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Low dose pilocarpine

Ocuphire Pharma, Inc. · Phase 3 active Small molecule

Low dose pilocarpine is a Muscarinic receptor agonist Small molecule drug developed by Ocuphire Pharma, Inc.. It is currently in Phase 3 development for Open-angle glaucoma, Ocular hypertension. Also known as: Pilocarpine, LDP.

Low-dose pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that stimulates parasympathetic activity to increase aqueous humor outflow and reduce intraocular pressure.

Low-dose pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that stimulates parasympathetic activity to increase aqueous humor outflow and reduce intraocular pressure. Used for Open-angle glaucoma, Ocular hypertension.

Likelihood of approval
58.3% vs 58.3% industry baseline
If approved by FDA: likely 2028–2030
Steps remaining: NDA/BLA submission
Confidence: High
Why this estimate
  • Baseline phase 3 → approval rate +58.3pp
    Industry-wide phase 3 drugs reach approval ~58.3% of the time (BIO/Informa 2023 industry benchmark across all therapeutic areas).
Predicted approval windows by jurisdiction (conditional on FDA approval)
Regulator Country Likely year Lag vs FDA
FDA US 2028–2030
EMA EU 2029–2031 +0.7 yr
MHRA GB 2029–2031 +0.7 yr
Health Canada CA 2029–2032 +0.9 yr
TGA AU 2029–2032 +1.2 yr
PMDA JP 2029–2032 +1.5 yr
NMPA CN 2030–2033 +2.3 yr
MFDS KR 2029–2032 +1.4 yr
CDSCO IN 2029–2033 +1.8 yr
ANVISA BR 2030–2033 +2.3 yr

Hover any row for the lag rationale. Lag estimates are reduced when the drug has FDA Breakthrough or EMA PRIME designation (sponsors file globally in parallel).

Estimate based on the BIO/Informa industry phase transition rates plus per-drug modifiers for therapeutic area, sponsor type, FDA designations, mechanism, and trial design. Per-jurisdiction lags from Tufts CSDD international approval studies. Not investment, clinical or regulatory advice. Methodology: /methodology#likelihood.

At a glance

Generic nameLow dose pilocarpine
Also known asPilocarpine, LDP
SponsorOcuphire Pharma, Inc.
Drug classMuscarinic receptor agonist
TargetMuscarinic acetylcholine receptors (M3, M4)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaOphthalmology
PhasePhase 3

Mechanism of action

Pilocarpine binds to muscarinic receptors on the ciliary muscle and trabecular meshwork, causing contraction that mechanically opens drainage pathways for aqueous humor. At low doses, this effect reduces intraocular pressure while minimizing systemic side effects associated with higher pilocarpine concentrations. The drug has been used for decades in ophthalmology, and Ocuphire's formulation aims to optimize efficacy and tolerability for glaucoma management.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

Competitive intelligence

For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:

Frequently asked questions about Low dose pilocarpine

What is Low dose pilocarpine?

Low dose pilocarpine is a Muscarinic receptor agonist drug developed by Ocuphire Pharma, Inc., indicated for Open-angle glaucoma, Ocular hypertension.

How does Low dose pilocarpine work?

Low-dose pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that stimulates parasympathetic activity to increase aqueous humor outflow and reduce intraocular pressure.

What is Low dose pilocarpine used for?

Low dose pilocarpine is indicated for Open-angle glaucoma, Ocular hypertension.

Who makes Low dose pilocarpine?

Low dose pilocarpine is developed by Ocuphire Pharma, Inc. (see full Ocuphire Pharma, Inc. pipeline at /company/ocuphire-pharma-inc).

Is Low dose pilocarpine also known as anything else?

Low dose pilocarpine is also known as Pilocarpine, LDP.

What drug class is Low dose pilocarpine in?

Low dose pilocarpine belongs to the Muscarinic receptor agonist class. See all Muscarinic receptor agonist drugs at /class/muscarinic-receptor-agonist.

What development phase is Low dose pilocarpine in?

Low dose pilocarpine is in Phase 3.

What are the side effects of Low dose pilocarpine?

Common side effects of Low dose pilocarpine include Miosis (pupil constriction), Accommodative spasm (blurred vision), Ocular discomfort or irritation, Headache, Brow ache.

What does Low dose pilocarpine target?

Low dose pilocarpine targets Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (M3, M4) and is a Muscarinic receptor agonist.

Related

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing