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Mercaptopurine, Imatinib
Mercaptopurine, Imatinib is a Purine analog antimetabolite and tyrosine kinase inhibitor combination Small molecule drug developed by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. It is currently in Phase 3 development for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL), Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Mercaptopurine and imatinib work together as a combination therapy: mercaptopurine is a purine analog that inhibits nucleotide synthesis to kill rapidly dividing cells, while imatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks BCR-ABL and other oncogenic kinases.
Mercaptopurine and imatinib work together as a combination therapy: mercaptopurine is a purine analog that inhibits nucleotide synthesis to kill rapidly dividing cells, while imatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks BCR-ABL and other oncogenic kinases. Used for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL), Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
At a glance
| Generic name | Mercaptopurine, Imatinib |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital |
| Drug class | Purine analog antimetabolite and tyrosine kinase inhibitor combination |
| Target | Purine metabolism enzymes (mercaptopurine); BCR-ABL, c-KIT, PDGFR (imatinib) |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
Mercaptopurine is a thiopurine antimetabolite that interferes with purine metabolism and DNA synthesis, making it effective against leukemias and lymphomas. Imatinib selectively inhibits the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase fusion protein characteristic of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL), as well as other kinases like c-KIT and PDGFR. The combination targets both the metabolic vulnerability and the specific oncogenic driver mutations in leukemic cells.
Approved indications
- Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
Common side effects
- Myelosuppression (neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hepatotoxicity
- Infection
- Fluid retention (imatinib-related)
- Muscle cramps (imatinib-related)
Key clinical trials
- A Study Testing the Combination of Dasatinib or Imatinib to Chemotherapy Treatment With Blinatumomab for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Philadelphia Chromosome Positive (Ph+) or ABL-Class Philadelphia Chromosome-Like (Ph-Like) B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) (PHASE3)
- Imatinib Mesylate and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (PHASE3)
- Optimization of Therapy in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma by Individualised, Targeted and Intensified Treatment (PHASE3)
- ALL Adult Consortium Trial: Adult ALL Trial (PHASE2)
- Standard Chemotherapy with or Without Nelarabine or Rituximab in Treating Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Ma-Spore ALL 2020 Study (PHASE2)
- Treatment Protocol for Newky Diagnosed Adult Ph Positive ALL
- Stem Cell Transplantation Compared With Standard Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in First Remission (PHASE3)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Mercaptopurine, Imatinib CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Mercaptopurine, Imatinib updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital portfolio CI
Frequently asked questions about Mercaptopurine, Imatinib
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Related
- Drug class: All Purine analog antimetabolite and tyrosine kinase inhibitor combination drugs
- Target: All drugs targeting Purine metabolism enzymes (mercaptopurine); BCR-ABL, c-KIT, PDGFR (imatinib)
- Manufacturer: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital — full pipeline
- Therapeutic area: All drugs in Oncology
- Indication: Drugs for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)
- Indication: Drugs for Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
- Compare: Mercaptopurine, Imatinib vs similar drugs
- Pricing: Mercaptopurine, Imatinib cost, discount & access