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NCT06175897

Effects of STN DBS on Cognition and Brain Networks in PD Patients Analyzed Based on EEG and fNIRS

Status unknown NA Last updated 19 December 2023
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease in 80 participants. Status unknown.

Timeline
1 October 2023
Primary endpoint
31 May 2025
1 July 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorZhiqi Mao
PhaseNA
StatusStatus unknown
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingdouble
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment80
Start date1 October 2023
Primary completion31 May 2025
Estimated completion1 July 2025
Sites1 location across China

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Zhiqi Mao

Who can join

Adults 40 to 75, any sex, with Parkinson's Disease or Executive Function. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

In recent years, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has become the primary treatment for patients with medically uncontrolled Parkinson's disease (PD). Nevertheless, previous studies have shown that it has been controversial whether DBS-subthal amic nucleus (STN) has facilitated or impaired cognitive function in patients with PD. The etiology of the effect of DBS on the single cognitive domain, executive function, has yet to be clarified. Previous clinical studies in which DBS was performed in patients with PD have been performed under the Stroop effect. TMT (Trail Making Test A and B) cognitive tests and simultaneous acquisition of brain function data by electroencephalograph-functional near-infrared spectroscopy (EEG-fNIRS) have yet to be reported. To investigate the effect of DBS-STN on executive function in PD patients and whether there are differences at baseline, 1-month postoperative (DBS-on), 6 months postoperative follow-up, and 12 months postoperative follow-up. Under the condition of electroencephalograph-functional near-infrared spectroscopy (EEG-fNIRS) bimodal technology fusion, The investigators allow PD patients to operate the test of executive function (Stroop/TMT), real-time monitoring of cranial neurophysiology-oxygenation signals, and explore the changes of the brain function network of PD patients, and hope to achieve the following objectives through objective and scientific-technological means: (1) quantify the cognitive function of PD patients through EEG-fNIRS technology and possible trends of changes; (2) explain whether executive functions differ at the level of brain functional network connectivity between surgical and conservative treatments and whether the differences have interaction effects with treatment duration and treatment modalities, as well as analyze their simple effects; (3) To minimize artificial confounders of short-term learning effects and testers common to previous neurocognitive psychobehavioral tests; (4) To explore the mechanism of DBS on the changes of cortical brain networks in PD patients, to avoid or reduce the interference of surgery on cognitive functions, and to provide a theoretical basis for treating personalized surgical plans.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.

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