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NCT05357846

PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Surgery for Locally Advanced ESCC (NEOCRTEC2101)

Recruiting now Phase 3 Last updated 12 June 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Sintilimab in Squamous Cell Esophageal Carcinoma in 422 participants. Currently enrolling.

Timeline
1 November 2022
Primary endpoint
1 January 2031
31 January 2031

Quick facts

Lead sponsorSun Yat-sen University
PhasePhase 3
StatusRecruiting now
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment422
Start date1 November 2022
Primary completion1 January 2031
Estimated completion31 January 2031
Sites1 location across China

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Sun Yat-sen University

Who can join

Adults 18 to 70, any sex, with Squamous Cell Esophageal Carcinoma or Esophageal Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

The primary objective is to compare PD-1 inhibitor combined with preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery versus neo-adjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery, in terms of the overall survival time (OS) in patients with Stage T1-4aN1-3M0 or T3-4aN0M0 squamous cell esophageal carcinoma.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance and radiosensitization strategies for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
    An L, Li M, Jia Q. · · 2023 · cited 129× · PMID 37598158 · DOI 10.1186/s12943-023-01839-2
  2. Recent developments in immunotherapy for gastrointestinal tract cancers.
    Chong X, Madeti Y, Cai J, Li W, et al · · 2024 · cited 52× · PMID 39123202 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-024-01578-x
  3. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy for resectable esophageal cancer: A review.
    Li Q, Liu T, Ding Z. · · 2022 · cited 43× · PMID 36569908 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1051841
  4. Immune evasion in esophageal squamous cell cancer: From the perspective of tumor microenvironment.
    Li R, Huang B, Tian H, Sun Z. · · 2022 · cited 33× · PMID 36698392 · DOI 10.3389/fonc.2022.1096717
  5. Current status and perspectives of esophageal cancer: a comprehensive review.
    Jiang W, Zhang B, Xu J, Xue L, et al · · 2025 · cited 28× · PMID 39723635 · DOI 10.1002/cac2.12645
  6. Current state of the art: immunotherapy in esophageal cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancer.
    Li N, Sohal D. · · 2023 · cited 22× · PMID 37995002 · DOI 10.1007/s00262-023-03566-5
  7. Radiotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors in locally advanced/metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: clinical trials, efficacy and future directions.
    Jiang M, Hu Y, Lin G, Chen C, et al · · 2023 · cited 18× · PMID 37325652 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1177085
  8. Perioperative immunotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: Now and future.
    Liu Y. · · 2023 · cited 16× · PMID 37753366 · DOI 10.3748/wjg.v29.i34.5020

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