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PACLITAXEL
Paciltaxel is a marketed chemotherapy agent primarily indicated for advanced ovarian carcinoma. Its key strength lies in its well-established efficacy and safety profile, supported by extensive clinical use. The primary risk is the expiration of the key composition patent in 2028, which could lead to increased competition from generics.
At a glance
| Generic name | PACLITAXEL |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Microtubule Inhibitor [EPC] |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 1992 |
Approved indications
- Advanced ovarian carcinoma
- First-line ovarian carcinoma
- Adjuvant breast cancer
- Metastatic breast cancer
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma
Boxed warnings
- WARNING Paclitaxel should be administered under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available. Anaphylaxis and severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by dyspnea and hypotension requiring treatment, angioedema, and generalized urticaria have occurred in 2 to 4% of patients receiving paclitaxel in clinical trials. Fatal reactions have occurred in patients despite premedication. All patients should be pretreated with corticosteroids, diphenhydramine, and H 2 antagonists (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). Patients who experience severe hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel should not be rechallenged with the drug. Paclitaxel therapy should not be given to patients with solid tumors who have baseline neutrophil counts of less than 1,500 cells/mm 3 and should not be given to patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma if the baseline neutrophil count is less than 1,000 cells/mm 3 . In order to monitor the occurrence of bone marrow suppression, primarily neutropenia, which may be severe and result in infection, it is recommended that frequent peripheral blood cell counts be performed on all patients receiving paclitaxel.
Common side effects
- Neutropenia <2,000/mm3
- Neutropenia <500/mm3
- Leukopenia <4,000/mm3
- Thrombocytopenia <100,000/mm3
- Thrombocytopenia <50,000/mm3
- Anemia <11 g/dL
- Anemia <8 g/dL
- Infections
- Bleeding
- Red Cell Transfusions
- Platelet Transfusions
- Hypersensitivity Reaction
Drug interactions
- cisplatin
- substrates of CYP3A4 (e.g., midazolam, buspirone, felodipine, lovastatin, eletriptan, sildenafil, simvastatin, triazolam)
- inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin)
- inducers of CYP3A4 (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine)
- substrates of CYP2C8 (e.g., repaglinide, rosiglitazone)
- inhibitors of CYP2C8 (e.g., gemfibrozil)
- inducers of CYP2C8 (e.g., rifampin)
- protease inhibitors (ritonavir, saquinavir, indinavir, nelfinavir)
- doxorubicin
Key clinical trials
- Durvalumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, DURVA+ Trial (PHASE2)
- Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, or Fallopian Tube Cancer (PHASE3)
- BAL0891 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (PHASE1)
- Reduced-dose Carboplatin-doublet-chemotherapy + Cemiplimab vs Cemiplimab Monotherapy in Treatment Naive Older and Frail Patients With Metastatic NSCLC With PD-L1 <50% (PHASE2)
- A Study of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT, MK-2870) as Monotherapy and in Combination With Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (MK-2870-011/TroFuse-011) (PHASE3)
- Adding Nivolumab to Usual Treatment for People With Advanced Stomach or Esophageal Cancer, PARAMUNE Trial (PHASE2, PHASE3)
- CFI-402257 in Combination With Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic HER2-Negative Breast Cancer (PHASE1, PHASE2)
- A Clinical Study of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT, MK-2870) in People With Breast Cancer (MK-2870-032) (PHASE3)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- PACLITAXEL CI brief — competitive landscape report
- PACLITAXEL updates RSS · CI watch RSS