Last reviewed · How we verify
Platinol-Aq (cisplatin)
At a glance
| Generic name | cisplatin |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Pfizer |
| Drug class | Platinum-based Drug [EPC] |
| Target | D(3) dopamine receptor |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 1978 |
Approved indications
- Invasive Bladder Malignancy
- Malignant tumor of ovary
- Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Carcinoma
- Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Boxed warnings
- WARNING Cisplatin should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Appropriate management of therapy and complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available. Cumulative renal toxicity associated with cisplatin is severe. Other major dose-related toxicities are myelosuppression, nausea, and vomiting. Ototoxicity, which may be more pronounced in children, and is manifested by tinnitus, and/or loss of high frequency hearing and occasionally deafness, is significant. Anaphylactic-like reactions to cisplatin have been reported. Facial edema, bronchoconstriction, tachycardia, and hypotension may occur within minutes of cisplatin administration. Epinephrine, corticosteroids, and antihistamines have been effectively employed to alleviate symptoms (see WARNINGS and ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Exercise caution to prevent inadvertent cisplatin overdose . Doses greater than 100 mg/m 2 /cycle once every 3 to 4 weeks are rarely used. Care must be taken to avoid inadvertent cisplatin overdose due to confusion with carboplatin or prescribing practices that fail to differentiate daily doses from total dose per cycle.
Common side effects
- Nephrotoxicity
- Ototoxicity
- Myelosuppression
- Hearing loss
- Leukopenia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Anemia
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Drug interactions
- darunavir
Key clinical trials
- Testing the Addition of a New Anti-Cancer Drug, Triapine, to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Cisplatin) During Radiation Therapy for Advanced-stage Cervical and Vaginal Cancers (PHASE3)
- Testing the Addition of an Anti-cancer Drug, BAY 1895344, to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Cisplatin, or Cisplatin and Gemcitabine) for Advanced Solid Tumors With Emphasis on Urothelial Cancer (PHASE1)
- Novel Combination Therapy in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma (PHASE2)
- Study BT8009-230 in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer (Duravelo-2) (PHASE2,PHASE3)
- Becotatug Vedotin for LA-NPC With a Suboptimal Response to Induction Chemotherapy Combined With Immunotherapy (PHASE2)
- Testing Immunotherapy Versus Observation in Patients With HPV Throat Cancer (PHASE3)
- Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC) Alone or in Combination With Immunotherapy Vaccine PRGN-2009 in Subjects With Newly Diagnosed HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal (Head and Neck) Cancer (PHASE2)
- Durvalumab as Consolidation for Patients LS-SCLC (PHASE2)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |