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NCT03307174

Programmed Intermittent Bolus Dosing Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion for Epidural Analgesia in Abdominal Surgery.

Completed Phase 4 Results posted Last updated 12 May 2020
What this trial tests

Phase 4 trial testing Bupivacaine in Pain, Acute in 120 participants. Completed in 28 February 2019.

Timeline
14 April 2016
Primary endpoint
28 February 2019
28 February 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco
PhasePhase 4
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingsingle
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment120
Start date14 April 2016
Primary completion28 February 2019
Estimated completion28 February 2019
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of California, San Francisco

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Pain, Acute. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Total Local Anesthetic Utilized in First 24 Hours Primary · In first 24 hours

Total local anesthetic consumed while epidural in place, recorded on infusion pump

GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion126120 – 134
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus123115 – 136
Total Opioid Consumed Secondary · While epidural in place (up to 72 hours post operatively)

Total opioid consumed (intravenous or po) while epidural in place

24 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion120 – 28
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus160 – 27
24 - 48 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion00 – 25
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus00 – 30
48 - 72 hrs postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion00 – 21
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus10 – 18
Patient Satisfaction Score Secondary · While epidural in place (up to 72 hours postoperatively)

Ranked patient satisfaction scores while epidural in place. Measured by modified pain inventory. Minimum is 0, maximum of 10. 10 indicates highest patient satisfaction.

24 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion98 – 10
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus86.5 – 10
24 - 48 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion97 – 10
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus97.3 – 10
48 - 72 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion97 – 10
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus98 – 10
Average Pain Severity Secondary · While epidural in place (up to 72 hours postoperatively)

Measured by modified pain inventory on a daily basis while epidural in place. Minimum is 0, maximum is 10. 10 indicates highest pain severity.

24 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion31 – 4
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus52 – 5
24 - 48 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion31 – 4
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus21 – 5
48 - 72 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion31 – 4
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus31 – 4
Incidence of Hypotension Secondary · While epidural in place (24 hours postoperatively)

Most common side effect post-operatively with epidural anesthesia. Documented by recorded vitals signs, fluid resuscitation, and temporary cessation of epidural medication.

GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion9
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus18
Worst Reported 24 Hour Pain Secondary · While epidural in place (up to 72 hours postoperatively)

Minimum is 0, maximum is 10. 10 indicates highest pain severity.

24 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion52 – 7
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus84 – 9
24 - 48 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion63 – 8
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus63 – 8
48 - 72 hours postoperativley
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion75 – 8
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus63 – 8
Average Pain Interference Secondary · While epidural in place (up to 72 hours postoperatively)

Minimum is 0, maximum is 10. 10 indicates highest pain interference.

24 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion20 – 4
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus31 – 5
24 - 48 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion10 – 4
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus10 – 4
48 - 72 hours postoperatively
GroupValue95% CI
Continuous Epidural Infusion20 – 4
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus10 – 3

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Data collected from day of surgery until removal of epidural, on average epidurals were removed between day 1 and 3. Rare clinical scenarios, epidurals can remain as long as 7 days. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Continuous Epidural Infusion
Serious: 0/44 (0%)
Deaths: 0/44
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus
Serious: 0/52 (0%)
Deaths: 0/52
Other adverse events (1 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemContinuous Epidural InfusionProgrammed Intermittent Ep…
HypotensionCardiac disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03307174 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

Epidurals are an effective means for providing neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia. Prior studies in labor epidurals have demonstrated that a programmed intermittent bolus application of local anesthesia can improve pain control by reducing the amount of local anesthetic required as well as improve patient satisfaction when compared to continuous epidural infusions. The effects of programmed intermittent bolus of epidural local anesthetics compared to continuous epidural infusions in a surgical setting have yet to be elucidated. Our goal is to evaluate the use of programmed intermittent bolus compared to continuous epidural infusion in a surgical patient population. We plan to enroll patients already undergoing abdominal surgeries including colorectal, gynecologic, surgical oncology, urological where epidural anesthesia can be employed. The primary endpoints of the study will be the total local anesthetic consumption and total opioid consumption as surrogate markers for the quality of epidural anesthesia. Secondary endpoints are pain scores and functional measurements, patient satisfaction, and incidence of hypotension.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Bupivacaine

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Pain, Acute

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other University of California, San Francisco trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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