Total local anesthetic consumed while epidural in place, recorded on infusion pump
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 126 | 120 – 134 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 123 | 115 – 136 |
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Programmed Intermittent Bolus Dosing Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion for Epidural Analgesia in Abdominal Surgery.
Phase 4 trial testing Bupivacaine in Pain, Acute in 120 participants. Completed in 28 February 2019.
| Lead sponsor | University of California, San Francisco |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 4 |
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | parallel |
| Masking | single |
| Primary purpose | treatment |
| Enrollment | 120 |
| Start date | 14 April 2016 |
| Primary completion | 28 February 2019 |
| Estimated completion | 28 February 2019 |
| Sites | 1 location across United States |
University of California, San Francisco
18 and older, any sex, with Pain, Acute. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Total local anesthetic consumed while epidural in place, recorded on infusion pump
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 126 | 120 – 134 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 123 | 115 – 136 |
Total opioid consumed (intravenous or po) while epidural in place
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 12 | 0 – 28 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 16 | 0 – 27 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 0 | 0 – 25 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 0 | 0 – 30 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 0 | 0 – 21 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 1 | 0 – 18 |
Ranked patient satisfaction scores while epidural in place. Measured by modified pain inventory. Minimum is 0, maximum of 10. 10 indicates highest patient satisfaction.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 9 | 8 – 10 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 8 | 6.5 – 10 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 9 | 7 – 10 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 9 | 7.3 – 10 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 9 | 7 – 10 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 9 | 8 – 10 |
Measured by modified pain inventory on a daily basis while epidural in place. Minimum is 0, maximum is 10. 10 indicates highest pain severity.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 3 | 1 – 4 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 5 | 2 – 5 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 3 | 1 – 4 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 2 | 1 – 5 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 3 | 1 – 4 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 3 | 1 – 4 |
Most common side effect post-operatively with epidural anesthesia. Documented by recorded vitals signs, fluid resuscitation, and temporary cessation of epidural medication.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 9 | |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 18 |
Minimum is 0, maximum is 10. 10 indicates highest pain severity.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 5 | 2 – 7 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 8 | 4 – 9 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 6 | 3 – 8 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 6 | 3 – 8 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 7 | 5 – 8 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 6 | 3 – 8 |
Minimum is 0, maximum is 10. 10 indicates highest pain interference.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 2 | 0 – 4 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 3 | 1 – 5 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 1 | 0 – 4 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 1 | 0 – 4 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 2 | 0 – 4 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 1 | 0 – 3 |
Time frame: Data collected from day of surgery until removal of epidural, on average epidurals were removed between day 1 and 3. Rare clinical scenarios, epidurals can remain as long as 7 days. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
| Reaction | System | Continuous Epidural Infusion | Programmed Intermittent Ep… |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypotension | Cardiac disorders | — | — |
Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03307174 adverse events section.
Epidurals are an effective means for providing neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia. Prior studies in labor epidurals have demonstrated that a programmed intermittent bolus application of local anesthesia can improve pain control by reducing the amount of local anesthetic required as well as improve patient satisfaction when compared to continuous epidural infusions. The effects of programmed intermittent bolus of epidural local anesthetics compared to continuous epidural infusions in a surgical setting have yet to be elucidated. Our goal is to evaluate the use of programmed intermittent bolus compared to continuous epidural infusion in a surgical patient population. We plan to enroll patients already undergoing abdominal surgeries including colorectal, gynecologic, surgical oncology, urological where epidural anesthesia can be employed. The primary endpoints of the study will be the total local anesthetic consumption and total opioid consumption as surrogate markers for the quality of epidural anesthesia. Secondary endpoints are pain scores and functional measurements, patient satisfaction, and incidence of hypotension.
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.
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