18 and older, any sex, with Cancer or Pain. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Bioavailability of KetaminePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 2, 30, 60, and 240 during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
Blood samples were obtained at the study visits where ketamine was administered to measure the bioavailability (a pharmacokinetic characteristic) of intranasal and intravenous ketamine. Bioavailability is assessed as nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) of ketamine circulating in blood. Each study participant received each dose of ketamine during separate study visits. Samples were obtained prior to ketamine administration, and at 2, 30, 60 and 240 minutes after medication administration, during study visits 1 through 4. The baseline sample was not collected at the first study visit as assessing p
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
2 minutes post-ketamine administration
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
13.4
± 1.65
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
296.4
± 1.71
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
23.7
± 2.98
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
33.7
± 3.86
30 minutes post-ketamine administration
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
20.3
± 2.01
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
35.0
± 1.35
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
48.6
± 1.67
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
51.0
± 1.75
60 minutes post-ketamine administration
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
11.7
± 1.38
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
16.4
± 1.70
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
26.5
± 2.1
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
55.8
± 2.12
240 minutes post-ketamine administration
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Peak Concentration (Cmax) of KetaminePrimary· Minute 2 through Minute 240 during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
Blood samples were obtained at the study visits where ketamine was administered to measure the peak concentration (Cmax) of intranasal and intravenous ketamine. Peak concentration is assessed as the maximum ng/mL of ketamine circulating in blood. Each study participant received each dose of ketamine during separate study visits. Samples were obtained at 2, 30, 60 and 240 minutes after medication administration.
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
22.9
± 1.97
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
296
± 1.71
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
60.8
± 1.90
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
77.6
± 2.29
Area Under the Curve of KetaminePrimary· Minute 2 through Minute 240 during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 Weeks
Blood samples were obtained at the study visits where ketamine was administered to measure the elimination (a pharmacokinetic characteristic) of intranasal and intravenous ketamine. Elimination of the drug disappearing from the body is assessed as the area under the curve (AUC). Each study participant received each dose of ketamine during separate study visits. Samples were obtained at 2, 30, 60 and 240 minutes after medication administration. Each subject did not have quantitative levels at all time points. There were not enough data to construct a curve for each participant and therefore cal
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
19
± NA
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
113
± NA
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
46
± NA
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
64
± NA
Time to Peak Concentration (Tmax) of KetaminePrimary· Minute 2 through Minute 240 during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
Blood samples were obtained at the study visits where ketamine was administered to measure the time to peak concentration (Tmax) of intranasal and intravenous ketamine. Time is measured as minutes after administration when the maximum concentration of ketamine in blood is reached.
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
23
± 3.0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
2
± 1
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
14
± 3.8
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
16
± 4.4
Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) ScorePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, and 240 during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to evaluate patient reported pain. Pain scores were recorded prior to and at 5,10,15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes after administration of ketamine. The NPRS asks participants rate their current level of pain intensity on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). In general, improvements of pain severity of 1.5 points or less on NPRS could be seen as clinically irrelevant. Above that value, the cutoff point for "clinical relevance" depends on patients' baseline pain severity, and ranges from 2.4 to 5.3. Higher baseline scores
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
7.5
6 – 8
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
6
5 – 8
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
5.5
5 – 7
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
6
6 – 8
Minute 5
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
6
5 – 8
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
1
0 – 3
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
5
4 – 6
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
5
3 – 5
Minute 10
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
6
5 – 8
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
0 – 3
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
3
3 – 6
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
4
2 – 5
Minute 15
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
5
4 – 7
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
1.5
0 – 3
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
3.5
3 – 6
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
3
2 – 5
Minute 30
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
4.5
2 – 7
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
2.5
0 – 5
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
3.5
2 – 6
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
2
2 – 5
Minute 45
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
5
3 – 7
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
3
0 – 5
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
3
2 – 4
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
2
2 – 4
Minute 60
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
4.5
3 – 6
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
3.5
1 – 5
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
2.5
2 – 3
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
2
1 – 5
Minute 120
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
4.5
3 – 7
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
3.5
1 – 4
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
3
2 – 3
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
2
1 – 5
Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA) Fatigue ScorePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 30, 60, and 240, during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
To evaluate self-reported fatigue, participants completed the Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA). During visits 1 through 4, side effects were documented by SERSDA prior to administration of medication and 30, 60 and 240 minutes after ketamine administration. Participants indicated the severity of this side effect by selecting 0 (side effect is absent), 1 (weak side effect), 2 (modest side effect), 3 (bothersome side effect), or 4 (side effect is very bothersome).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
2.9
± 0.86
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
1.4
± 0.84
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
1.6
± 0.70
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
1.5
± 1.27
Minute 30
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
1
± 1.15
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
1.6
± 1.17
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
1.3
± 1.06
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
1.0
± 1.25
Minute 60
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.7
± 0.95
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
1.2
± 1.23
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
1.2
± 1.14
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
1.2
± 1.03
Minute 240
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.8
± 0.92
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
1
± 0.82
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.8
± 1.03
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.7
± 0.67
Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA) Dizziness ScorePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 30, 60, and 240, during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
To evaluate self-reported dizziness, participants completed the Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA). During visits 1 through 4, side effects were documented by SERSDA prior to administration of medication and 30, 60 and 240 minutes after ketamine administration. Participants indicated the severity of this side effect by selecting 0 (side effect is absent), 1 (weak side effect), 2 (modest side effect), 3 (bothersome side effect), or 4 (side effect is very bothersome).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.6
± 0.97
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 30
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.8
± 1.14
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.3
± 0.67
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.5
± 0.71
Minute 60
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.3
± 0.95
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.2
± 0.63
Minute 240
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA) Nausea ScorePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 30, 60, and 240, during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
To evaluate self-reported nausea, participants completed the Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA). During visits 1 through 4, side effects were documented by SERSDA prior to administration of medication and 30, 60 and 240 minutes after ketamine administration. Participants indicated the severity of this side effect by selecting 0 (side effect is absent), 1 (weak side effect), 2 (modest side effect), 3 (bothersome side effect), or 4 (side effect is very bothersome).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.2
± 0.42
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.3
± 0.67
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
Minute 30
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.3
± 0.95
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.8
± 1.32
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.4
± 0.97
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.3
± 0.67
Minute 60
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.2
± 0.63
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.6
± 1.07
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.3
± 0.67
Minute 240
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.4
± 0.97
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.4
± 1.26
Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA) Headache ScorePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 30, 60, and 240, during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
To evaluate self-reported headache, participants completed the Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA). During visits 1 through 4, side effects were documented by SERSDA prior to administration of medication and 30, 60 and 240 minutes after ketamine administration. Participants indicated the severity of this side effect by selecting 0 (side effect is absent), 1 (weak side effect), 2 (modest side effect), 3 (bothersome side effect), or 4 (side effect is very bothersome).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.2
± 0.63
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 30
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 60
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 240
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA) Feeling of Unreality ScorePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 30, 60, and 240, during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
To evaluate self-reported feeling of unreality, participants completed the Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA). During visits 1 through 4, side effects were documented by SERSDA prior to administration of medication and 30, 60 and 240 minutes after ketamine administration. Participants indicated the severity of this side effect by selecting 0 (side effect is absent), 1 (weak side effect), 2 (modest side effect), 3 (bothersome side effect), or 4 (side effect is very bothersome).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.2
± 0.63
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 30
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.4
± 1.26
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
1.3
± 1.42
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.2
± 0.42
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.2
± 0.42
Minute 60
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.5
± 1.27
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
Minute 240
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.2
± 0.63
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA) Change in Hearing ScorePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 30, 60, and 240, during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
To evaluate self-reported change in hearing, participants completed the Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA). During visits 1 through 4, side effects were documented by SERSDA prior to administration of medication and 30, 60 and 240 minutes after ketamine administration. Participants indicated the severity of this side effect by selecting 0 (side effect is absent), 1 (weak side effect), 2 (modest side effect), 3 (bothersome side effect), or 4 (side effect is very bothersome).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 30
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 60
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 240
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.3
± 0.95
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA) Change in Vision ScorePrimary· Baseline, Minutes 30, 60, and 240, during Study Visits 1 through 4, up to 4 weeks
To evaluate self-reported change in vision, participants completed the Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA). During visits 1 through 4, side effects were documented by SERSDA prior to administration of medication and 30, 60 and 240 minutes after ketamine administration. Participants indicated the severity of this side effect by selecting 0 (side effect is absent), 1 (weak side effect), 2 (modest side effect), 3 (bothersome side effect), or 4 (side effect is very bothersome).
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.4
± 0.70
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Minute 30
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.5
± 0.85
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.21
Minute 60
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0.1
± 0.32
Minute 240
Group
Value
95% CI
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
0
± 0
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
0
± 0
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: Data collection for adverse events began at the first study visit and were followed by a telephone call 14 days after the last dose of study medication administration, up to 6 weeks..
Reporting threshold: 0%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
Serious: 0/10 (0%)
Deaths: 0/10
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ketamine
Serious: 1/10 (10%)
Deaths: 0/10
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
Serious: 0/10 (0%)
Deaths: 0/10
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
Serious: 2/10 (20%)
Deaths: 0/10
Follow-up Visit
Serious: 0/10 (0%)
Deaths: 0/10
Phone Call 14 Days Post-Last Dose
Serious: 0/10 (0%)
Deaths: 0/10
Serious adverse events (4 terms)
Reaction
System
10 mg Intranasal Ketamine
10 mg Intravenous (IV) Ket…
30 mg Intranasal Ketamine
50 mg Intranasal Ketamine
Follow-up Visit
Phone Call 14 Days Post-La…
Abdominal pain
General disorders
—
—
—
—
—
—
Non-cardiac chest pain
General disorders
—
—
—
—
—
—
Pneumonia
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Neck tumor swelling
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
The main purpose of this study is to determine the safety, feasibility, and utility of intranasal (NAS) ketamine in persistent uncontrolled cancer related pain. In this prospective clinical trial the researchers will investigate the use of NAS ketamine in patients with pain related to cancer or cancer treatment. The researchers plan to enroll at least 25 patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria, to achieve a minimum of 10 patients who complete the study. Participants will be recruited from the supportive oncology clinic, oncology clinics, the pain clinic and Acute Pain Service at Emory. Participants will be asked to return to the Phase I unit of the Winship Cancer Building C for a total of 5 study visits, each two to five days apart. During these visits participants will complete questionnaires, have blood samples drawn and will have study medication administered to them in escalating doses. For safety monitoring participants will be contacted by telephone 14 days after the last dose of medication administered.
Publications & conference data
4 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Emory University
Last refreshed: 9 September 2021
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03146806.