Adults 18 to 60, any sex, with Obstructive Sleep Apnea or Overweight. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Apnea-hypopnea Index (AHI)Primary· Change from baseline to the end of the study (16-week intervention)
Common criterion for obstructive sleep apnea: number of apnea and hypopnea episodes per hour of sleep. Baseline-end - positive value indicates a reduction.
Group
Value
95% CI
Weight Loss
17.8
± 26.9
Exercise
-4.3
± 8.7
Exercise + Weight Loss
-10.7
± 7.0
Functional Outcomes of Sleepiness Questionnaire (FOSQ)Secondary· Change from baseline to the end of the study (16-week intervention)
Measures impairments in functioning associated with sleepiness. Baseline minus end of study value. Positive value indicates improvement; negative value indicates worsening.
Minimum score on scale: 0 Maximum score: 120
Group
Value
95% CI
Weight Loss
-22.7
± 14.1
Exercise
-13.6
± 19.1
Exercise + Weight Loss
-0.33
± 41.0
Snoring Severity ScaleSecondary· Change from baseline to the end of the study (16-week intervention)
Questionnaire that measures severity of snoring with a questionnaire. A positive value indicates improvement; a negative value indicates worsening.
Minimum score: 0 Maximum score: 9
Group
Value
95% CI
Weight Loss
2.3
± 3.9
Exercise
1.0
± 2.2
Exercise + Weight Loss
0.3
± 2.9
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Secondary· Change from baseline to the end of the study (16-week intervention)
Commonly used metric of sleep quality. Baseline minus end of study. Positive value indicates improvement.
Minimum score: 0 Maximum score: 21
Group
Value
95% CI
Weight Loss
0.9
± 0.6
Exercise
-0.7
± 0.6
Exercise + Weight Loss
1.0
± 2.6
Body WeightSecondary· Change from baseline to the end of the study (16-week intervention)
Fasting body weight. Weight change (kg) beginning to end of study (positive valuate = decrease)
Group
Value
95% CI
Weight Loss
5.0
± 6.9
Exercise
0.2
± 4.7
Exercise + Weight Loss
8.0
± 10.3
Percent Body Fat Assessed With Dual-energy X-reay Absorptiometry (DEXA)Secondary· Change from baseline to the end of the study (16-week intervention)
Percent body fat assessed with DEXA. Change in percent body fat - positive value represents a decrease.
Group
Value
95% CI
Weight Loss
0.6
± 0.4
Exercise
0.8
± 0.9
Exercise + Weight Loss
1.6
± 0.3
Sponsor's own description
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent among Veterans, and is associated with significant mortality and multiple morbidities. Available treatments have had limited effectiveness in treating OSA and alleviating associated morbidity. The investigators' previous research found a reduction in OSA severity of approximately 25% following modest exercise training. That this effect occurred independent of weight loss raises the exciting possibility that exercise combined with weight loss could reduce OSA by at least 50% and have unique health benefits for OSA patients. Following screening and baseline assessments, 90 overweight Veterans ages 18-60 years with OSA will be randomized to one of three 16-week treatments: (1) exercise training; (2) 10 % weight loss; and 3) exercise + weight loss. Changes in OSA and related morbidity will be compared between treatments.
Publications & conference data
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.
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Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by VA Office of Research and Development
Last refreshed: 6 May 2021
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02721251.