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Vaginal estradiol tablets

Johns Hopkins University · FDA-approved active Small molecule ✓ Verified May 2026

Vaginal estradiol tablets is a Estrogen receptor agonist Small molecule drug developed by Johns Hopkins University. It is currently FDA-approved for Vaginal atrophy due to menopause, Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).

Vaginal estradiol tablets deliver estrogen directly to vaginal tissue to relieve symptoms of vaginal atrophy and genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

Vaginal estradiol tablets are used to treat conditions such as atrophic vaginitis and menopausal complaints. They work by acting as an estrogen receptor alpha agonist, which is a type of small molecule that binds to estrogen receptors.

At a glance

Generic nameVaginal estradiol tablets
SponsorJohns Hopkins University
Drug classEstrogen receptor agonist
TargetEstrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaWomen's Health / Gynecology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Estradiol is a naturally occurring estrogen that binds to estrogen receptors in vaginal epithelial cells, promoting cell proliferation and restoring vaginal maturation and lubrication. The vaginal route of administration provides local therapeutic effect while minimizing systemic absorption compared to oral hormone therapy. This localized delivery helps restore vaginal health and alleviates symptoms such as dryness, irritation, and dyspareunia associated with menopause-related estrogen deficiency.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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Frequently asked questions about Vaginal estradiol tablets

What is Vaginal estradiol tablets?

Vaginal estradiol tablets is a Estrogen receptor agonist drug developed by Johns Hopkins University, indicated for Vaginal atrophy due to menopause, Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).

How does Vaginal estradiol tablets work?

Vaginal estradiol tablets deliver estrogen directly to vaginal tissue to relieve symptoms of vaginal atrophy and genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

What is Vaginal estradiol tablets used for?

Vaginal estradiol tablets is indicated for Vaginal atrophy due to menopause, Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).

Who makes Vaginal estradiol tablets?

Vaginal estradiol tablets is developed and marketed by Johns Hopkins University (see full Johns Hopkins University pipeline at /company/johns-hopkins-university).

What drug class is Vaginal estradiol tablets in?

Vaginal estradiol tablets belongs to the Estrogen receptor agonist class. See all Estrogen receptor agonist drugs at /class/estrogen-receptor-agonist.

What development phase is Vaginal estradiol tablets in?

Vaginal estradiol tablets is FDA-approved (marketed).

What are the side effects of Vaginal estradiol tablets?

Common side effects of Vaginal estradiol tablets include Vaginal irritation or discomfort, Headache, Vaginal discharge, Breast tenderness.

What does Vaginal estradiol tablets target?

Vaginal estradiol tablets targets Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and is a Estrogen receptor agonist.

Related

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing