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Mirtazapine/SNRIs

Shanghai Mental Health Center · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant that blocks alpha-2 adrenergic receptors and serotonin 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, increasing norepinephrine and serotonin neurotransmission.

Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant that blocks alpha-2 adrenergic receptors and serotonin 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, increasing norepinephrine and serotonin neurotransmission. Used for Major depressive disorder, Off-label use in anxiety disorders, insomnia, and appetite stimulation.

At a glance

Generic nameMirtazapine/SNRIs
SponsorShanghai Mental Health Center
Drug classTetracyclic antidepressant
TargetAlpha-2 adrenergic receptors, 5-HT2 receptors, 5-HT3 receptors
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPsychiatry/Mental Health
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Mirtazapine enhances noradrenergic and serotonergic activity in the central nervous system through presynaptic alpha-2 antagonism and postsynaptic 5-HT2/5-HT3 receptor antagonism. This dual mechanism increases the release and availability of norepinephrine and serotonin, which are implicated in mood regulation. The drug is distinct from SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) in its mechanism, though both classes are used for similar psychiatric indications.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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