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Metformin and FSHr

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · FDA-approved active Small molecule

This combination uses metformin to improve insulin sensitivity and metabolic parameters while FSHr (follicle-stimulating hormone receptor) agonism promotes follicular development for fertility enhancement.

This combination uses metformin to improve insulin sensitivity and metabolic parameters while FSH receptor stimulation promotes follicle development for fertility enhancement. Used for Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with infertility, Female infertility with metabolic dysfunction.

At a glance

Generic nameMetformin and FSHr
Also known astreatment for infertility
SponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Drug classCombination therapy: biguanide + gonadotropin receptor agonist
TargetMetformin: mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; FSHr: follicle-stimulating hormone receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaReproductive endocrinology / Fertility / Metabolic disorders
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production and improves peripheral insulin sensitivity, which can benefit women with insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). FSHr agonism directly stimulates follicle-stimulating hormone receptors on ovarian granulosa cells to promote follicular growth and oocyte maturation. The combination addresses both metabolic dysfunction and ovulatory dysfunction in infertile women.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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