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Lithium Carbonate Pill

Shanghai Mental Health Center · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Lithium carbonate modulates intracellular signaling pathways, particularly inhibiting inositol monophosphatase and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), which stabilizes mood and reduces manic and depressive episodes.

Lithium carbonate modulates intracellular signaling pathways, particularly inhibiting inositol monophosphatase and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), which stabilizes mood and reduces manic and depressive episodes. Used for Bipolar disorder, manic episodes, Bipolar disorder, maintenance treatment, Major depressive disorder, augmentation therapy.

At a glance

Generic nameLithium Carbonate Pill
SponsorShanghai Mental Health Center
Drug classMood stabilizer
TargetGlycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), inositol monophosphatase
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPsychiatry
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Lithium acts through multiple mechanisms including inhibition of GSK-3β, which affects Wnt signaling and neuroplasticity, and depletion of inositol through inhibition of inositol monophosphatase, affecting phosphatidylinositol signaling. These effects enhance neuroprotection, promote neurogenesis, and modulate neurotransmitter systems including serotonin and norepinephrine, resulting in mood stabilization.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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