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Artesunate-amodiaquine + primaquine
Artesunate-amodiaquine + primaquine is a Antimalarial combination therapy Small molecule drug developed by University of Oxford. It is currently in Phase 3 development for Uncomplicated malaria (Plasmodium falciparum and other species), Prevention of malaria relapse in P. vivax and P. ovale infections.
This combination therapy kills malaria parasites through multiple mechanisms: artesunate and amodiaquine target the parasite's hemoglobin digestion and DNA replication, while primaquine eliminates dormant liver stages and gametocytes to prevent transmission and relapse.
This combination therapy kills malaria parasites through multiple mechanisms: artesunate and amodiaquine target the parasite's hemoglobin digestion and DNA replication, while primaquine eliminates dormant liver stages and gametocytes to prevent transmission and relapse. Used for Uncomplicated malaria (Plasmodium falciparum and other species), Prevention of malaria relapse in P. vivax and P. ovale infections.
At a glance
| Generic name | Artesunate-amodiaquine + primaquine |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | University of Oxford |
| Drug class | Antimalarial combination therapy |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Infectious Disease |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
Artesunate is an artemisinin derivative that generates reactive oxygen species to damage parasite proteins and DNA. Amodiaquine is a quinoline antimalarial that intercalates into parasite DNA and inhibits heme polymerization. Primaquine is a 8-aminoquinoline that is particularly effective against hypnozoites (dormant forms in P. vivax and P. ovale) and sexual stages, addressing the major limitation of the artesunate-amodiaquine combination alone.
Approved indications
- Uncomplicated malaria (Plasmodium falciparum and other species)
- Prevention of malaria relapse in P. vivax and P. ovale infections
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Hemolysis (in G6PD-deficient patients, primaquine-related)
Key clinical trials
- Serological Testing and Treatment for Plasmodium Vivax Malaria: a Trial in Ethiopia and Madagascar (PHASE3)
- Gametocytocidal and Transmission-blocking Efficacy of ASAQ and ALAQ With or Without PQ in Mali (PHASE2)
- Methylene Blue Against Falciparum Malaria in Burkina Faso (PHASE2)
- Efficacy and Safety of Artesunate + Amodiaquine With SLD of Primaquine for Treatment of Falciparum Malaria in Zanzibar (PHASE4)
- ACT With Chloroquine, Amodiaquine & Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in Pakistan (PHASE3)
- Study of ACTs Plus Primaquine for Uncomplicated Plasmodium Vivax Malaria (PHASE3)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Artesunate-amodiaquine + primaquine CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Artesunate-amodiaquine + primaquine updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- University of Oxford portfolio CI
Frequently asked questions about Artesunate-amodiaquine + primaquine
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Related
- Drug class: All Antimalarial combination therapy drugs
- Manufacturer: University of Oxford — full pipeline
- Therapeutic area: All drugs in Infectious Disease
- Indication: Drugs for Uncomplicated malaria (Plasmodium falciparum and other species)
- Indication: Drugs for Prevention of malaria relapse in P. vivax and P. ovale infections
- Compare: Artesunate-amodiaquine + primaquine vs similar drugs
- Pricing: Artesunate-amodiaquine + primaquine cost, discount & access