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NCT07388004: PERSPECT

Group Therapy for Major Depression: Comparing Expectation-Focused and Reward-Focused Psychotherapy Approaches

Recruiting now NA Last updated 10 February 2026
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Expectation-Focused Psychotherapeutic Intervention in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in 150 participants. Currently enrolling.

Timeline
13 October 2025
Primary endpoint
31 December 2027
30 June 2028

Quick facts

Lead sponsorPhilipps University Marburg
PhaseNA
StatusRecruiting now
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingsingle
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment150
Start date13 October 2025
Primary completion31 December 2027
Estimated completion30 June 2028
Sites1 location across Germany

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Philipps University Marburg

Who can join

Adults 18 to 80, any sex, with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric conditions and often remains difficult to treat effectively. Many patients continue to experience residual symptoms or relapse even after receiving established forms of psychotherapy. This study tests whether targeting specific psychological mechanisms can improve outcomes for people with depression. We compare two novel group therapies: (1) Expectation-Focused Psychotherapeutic Intervention (EFPI), which aims to modify rigid, negative expectations that maintain depressive symptoms, and (2) Reward Enhancement and Activation Therapy (REACT), which focuses on increasing sensitivity to positive experiences and strengthening reward-related learning. Both are delivered in a group format to foster peer support and shared learning. A total of 150 adults with a current MDD diagnosis will be randomly assigned to EFPI, REACT, or a waiting-list control. Participants in the intervention groups receive 10 group sessions over five weeks. Waiting-list participants complete baseline and 3-month follow-up assessments before being offered standard treatment options. Clinical outcomes are assessed at baseline, immediately after treatment, and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups (for the intervention groups). Primary outcomes are reductions in depressive symptoms measured by clinician ratings and self-report questionnaires. Secondary outcomes include changes in expectation processes and reward sensitivity. In addition, functional MRI (fMRI) tasks examine brain mechanisms related to expectation updating and reward processing pre- and post-intervention, to help identify neural changes that may underlie symptom improvement. By directly addressing dysfunctional expectations and reduced reward sensitivity, this study seeks to provide evidence for more targeted psychotherapeutic approaches. If successful, the results may support more personalized treatments and better long-term outcomes in MDD.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.

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Other recruiting trials for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Philipps University Marburg trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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