Percentage of patients with confirmed eligibility who are randomized
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Confirmed Eligible | 44 |
Last reviewed · How we verify
Group-based Integrative Pain Management (IPMP+ Pilot)
NA trial testing group acupuncture in Chronic Pain in 44 participants. Completed in 4 December 2023.
| Lead sponsor | University of California, San Francisco |
|---|---|
| Phase | NA |
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | factorial |
| Masking | single |
| Primary purpose | treatment |
| Enrollment | 44 |
| Start date | 28 April 2023 |
| Primary completion | 4 December 2023 |
| Estimated completion | 4 December 2023 |
| Sites | 1 location across United States |
University of California, San Francisco
18 and older, any sex, with Chronic Pain. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Percentage of patients with confirmed eligibility who are randomized
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Confirmed Eligible | 44 |
Retention as percentage of randomized who complete 3-month follow up survey
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Randomized Participants | 40 |
average number of intervention sessions attended
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Group Acupuncture | 8.5 | ± 2.8 |
| Integrative Group Medical Visits (IGMV) | 5.5 | ± 4.8 |
| Group Acupuncture and IGMV | 10.6 | ± 7.1 |
Self-reported pain interference will be measured using the 8-item NIH Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scale. Total t-scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater levels of pain interference.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Group Acupuncture | 62.4 | ± 6.6 |
| No Acupuncture | 66.4 | ± 7.2 |
| Integrative Group Medical Visits (IGMV) | 65.5 | ± 7.0 |
| No IGMV | 63.4 | ± 7.3 |
Self-reported social isolation will be measured using the 8-item PROMIS scale. Total t-scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater levels of social isolation.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Group Acupuncture | 52.6 | ± 10.7 |
| No Acupuncture | 55.0 | ± 7.5 |
| Integrative Group Medical Visits (IGMV) | 54.3 | ± 9.3 |
| No IGMV | 53.3 | ± 9.2 |
Social Support in Chronic Pain will be measured using Van Der Lugts' 6-item Social Support in Chronic Pain Scale. Total scores range from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater levels of social support.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Group Acupuncture | 12.2 | ± 6.2 |
| No Acupuncture | 14.5 | ± 5.4 |
| Integrative Group Medical Visits (IGMV) | 15.2 | ± 4.9 |
| No IGMV | 11.6 | ± 6.3 |
Pain intensity in the past 7 days will be measured on the numeric rating scale (NRS), the score ranges from 0-10, with zero indicating no pain and 10 indicating the worst pain imaginable.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Group Acupuncture | 6.3 | ± 2.1 |
| No Acupuncture | 7.3 | ± 2.0 |
| Integrative Group Medical Visits (IGMV) | 6.7 | ± 1.9 |
| No IGMV | 6.9 | ± 2.3 |
Patient belief about treatment efficacy will be measured using a single item patient global impression of change (PGIC). Total score rates from 1 (very much worse) to 7 (very much improved)
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Usual Care | 2.7 | ± 1.3 |
| Group Acupuncture | 4.5 | ± .7 |
| Integrative Group Medical Visits (IGMV) | 4.0 | ± 1.1 |
| Group Acupuncture and IGMV | 4.3 | ± .7 |
Socioeconomically disadvantaged populations have a high prevalence of chronic pain, exacerbated by social isolation, intersectional stigma, and disparities in pain assessment and treatment options. Effective interventions using a multilevel, biopsychosocial approach are needed to decrease the unequal burden of pain. The proposed pilot study will test group-based integrative models of pain management in primary care safety net clinics to improve pain care for racially and ethnically diverse low-income patients.
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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