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NCT05272735

HBV Vaccination of Healthy Volunteers to Evaluate the Composition of Germinal Centers

Terminated Phase 4 Last updated 16 April 2026
What this trial tests

Phase 4 trial testing Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant) in Hepatitis B in 9 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
10 December 2022
Primary endpoint
29 September 2025
29 September 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorRockefeller University
PhasePhase 4
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposebasic science
Enrollment9
Start date10 December 2022
Primary completion29 September 2025
Estimated completion29 September 2025
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Rockefeller University

Who can join

Adults 18 to 50, any sex, with Hepatitis B. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Antibodies are the primary mediators of the protection against infection provided by vaccination. Antibodies become most powerful after the B cells that produce them undergo an evolutionary process called affinity maturation, in which antibodies increase their ability to bind to their targets, and thus neutralize pathogens. Affinity maturation occurs in structures within secondary lymphoid organs (for example lymph nodes or tonsils) known as germinal centers. Germinal centers are well known to be triggered by the first dose of vaccines, generating affinity matured plasma cells (B cells that secrete antibody into serum) and memory B cells, which can be converted into plasma cells by booster doses of vaccine. However, it is not fully understood the extent to which memory B cells can return to germinal centers again upon vaccine boosting. Such return would be very important to allow B cells, for example, to adapt to emerging variants of viruses such as influenza or SARS-CoV-2. This study will involve acquiring samples of B cells from germinal centers that form in response to vaccination with the highly effective hepatitis B vaccine. These cells will be analyzed to determine what fraction of them are memory B cells that returned to germinal centers upon boosting, information that is key to knowledge of how vaccine boosters work. Understanding the "rules" that govern how and when memory B cells choose to return to germinal centers in an effective vaccine such hepatitis B could help efforts to develop effective vaccination against more challenging, rapidly mutating viruses, such as influenza, HIV, and hepatitis C.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.

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Other trials of Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Hepatitis B

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Rockefeller University trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

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Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing