Patient Health Questionnaire-9: scoring ranges from 0-27 with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptoms.
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
8.5
6.0 – 9.2
Control Group- Standard Care
6.5
5 – 9.8
6 weeks postpartum
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
3.0
2 – 6.2
Control Group- Standard Care
3.0
.8 – 5
6 months postpartum
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
3.0
1 – 5.2
Control Group- Standard Care
5
1 – 8
Number of Participants Who Reported Feeding Breastmilk OnlyPrimary· 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks postpartum
Breast feeding behavior questionnaires where participants were asked, "What are you currently feeding your baby". The count of participants is the number of participants who selected, "breastmilk only".
2 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
19
Control Group- Standard Care
16
4 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
19
Control Group- Standard Care
19
6 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
20
Control Group- Standard Care
19
12 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
20
Control Group- Standard Care
17
Number of Participants Who Acknowledge Missing One or More HIV Infant MedicationsPrimary· 6-weeks postpartum and 6-months postpartum
Questionnaire on adherence to infant HIV prophylaxis- participant count is the number of participants who acknowledged missing one more more dose of their infant's HIV medications (collected at 6 weeks and 6 months).
6 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
0
Control Group- Standard Care
0
6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
2
Control Group- Standard Care
2
Maternal Adherence to HIV MedicationsPrimary· baseline (20-35 weeks pregnant), 6-weeks postpartum and 6-months postpartum
Questionnaire on Maternal Adherence to HIV medications- the reported data comes from a visual analog scale where participants were instructed, "Please point or mark at the point showing how much of your ARVs you have taken in the past 30 days."
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
98.95
± 3.94
Control Group- Standard Care
98.05
± 6.95
6 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
97.7
± 10.03
Control Group- Standard Care
99.75
± 1.09
6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
Household Food Insecurity Access scale: scoring ranges from 0-27 with higher scores indicating greater food insecurity.
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
11.5
9 – 16.2
Control Group- Standard Care
12
7 – 15
6 weeks postpartum
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
1
0 – 7
Control Group- Standard Care
9.5
5.8 – 12.5
6 months postpartum
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
2
0 – 3.5
Control Group- Standard Care
9
6 – 11.5
Financial SecurityPrimary· 7 months
These data were collected qualitatively using in depth exit interviews with intervention only participants to better understand how the cash transfer was used, what changes resulted in their lives related to increased financial security due to the cash transfer.
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
20
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
Select questions from the Demographic Health Survey-"Who usually decides how the money you earn will be used: mainly you, mainly your husband/partner, or you and your husband/partner jointly?" and a series of questions asking if the participants current partner has been verbally, physically and/or sexually abusive over the preceding 12 months.
Baseline -mainly participant decides
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
9
Control Group- Standard Care
11
Baseline- mainly husband/ partner decides
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
1
Control Group- Standard Care
2
Baseline - decides jointly
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
0
Control Group- Standard Care
7
Baseline- other
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
10
Control Group- Standard Care
0
6 weeks -mainly participant decides
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
6
Control Group- Standard Care
11
6 weeks- mainly husband/ partner decides
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
0
Control Group- Standard Care
1
6 weeks - decides jointly
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
3
Control Group- Standard Care
8
6 weeks-other
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
12-item HIV stigma scale: scoring ranges from 12-48 higher scores reflect a higher level of perceived HIV-related stigma.
Baseline
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
25.6
± 6.3
Control Group- Standard Care
30.4
± 7.1
6 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
25.9
± 3.9
Control Group- Standard Care
27.1
± 4.6
6 months
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
26.8
± 4.1
Control Group- Standard Care
28.4
± 4.7
Social SupportSecondary· 6-weeks postpartum and 6-months postpartum
Duke-University of North Carolina Functional Social Support Questionnaire: scoring ranges from 8-40 with higher values indicating greater social support
6 weeks
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
24.5
20.2 – 31.5
Control Group- Standard Care
33.0
27.8 – 37.0
6 month
Group
Value
95% CI
Intervention Group- Lactation Support and Unconditional Cash Transfers
30.5
22.0 – 34.0
Control Group- Standard Care
31.0
27.8 – 35.5
Sponsor's own description
The investigators will recruit 40 pregnant women living with HIV divided into 2 groups (n=20 intervention group, n=20 control group). The intervention group will receive personalized lactation support and monthly unconditional cash transfers (100USD/month) from approximately 30 weeks pregnancy to approximately 6-months postpartum. The control group will receive the current standard care.
Publications & conference data
4 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by University of California, San Francisco
Last refreshed: 14 August 2025
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT05219552.