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NCT04729101

Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Vonoprazan and Lansoprazole in Healthy Participants

Completed Phase 1 Results posted Last updated 31 March 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing Vonoprazan in Healthy Participants in 44 participants. Completed in 26 June 2021.

Timeline
28 January 2021
Primary endpoint
12 June 2021
26 June 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorPhathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
PhasePhase 1
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designcrossover
Maskingnone
Primary purposebasic science
Enrollment44
Start date28 January 2021
Primary completion12 June 2021
Estimated completion26 June 2021
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 18 to 55, any sex, with Healthy Participants. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Gastric pH >4 Holding Time Ratio (HTR): Percentage of Time Gastric pH Was Above 4 Over a 24-hour Monitoring Period Following Study Drug Administration Primary · Day 1 and Day 7 of each treatment period

Calculated as: Time pH \>4\*100/total actual monitoring period time. Gastric pH was measured continuously over a 24-hour period on Days 1 and 7 of Periods 1 and 2, using a pH and pressure sensitive probe and ambulatory pH recording system. A pH recording was taken every second.

Day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan62.40± 23.351
Lansoprazole22.61± 17.309
Day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan87.81± 15.708
Lansoprazole42.32± 25.597
Mean Gastric pH Over a 24-hour Monitoring Period Following Study Drug Administration (pH0-24) Primary · Day 1 and Day 7 of each treatment period

The average gastric pH was a measure of the immediate effect on gastric pH and the duration of effect on gastric pH. Gastric pH was measured continuously over a 24-hour period on Days 1 and 7 of Periods 1 and 2, using a pH and pressure sensitive probe and ambulatory pH recording system. A pH recording was taken every second. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 with values below 7 being more acidic and values above 7 being more basic. Normal gastric pH is between 1.5 and 3.5.

Day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan4.606± 1.0852
Lansoprazole2.848± 0.79923
Day 7
GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan5.903± 0.84900
Lansoprazole3.783± 1.2000
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the 24-Hour Time Point (AUC0-24) Primary · Day 1: predose and 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, and 24 hours postdose

Calculated using the Linear Trapezoidal with Linear Interpolation Method. The analyses of vonoprazan and lansoprazole in plasma samples was performed using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry methods.

GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan200.6± 80.954
Lansoprazole2677± 1357.1
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) Primary · Day 1: predose and 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, and 24 hours postdose

Calculated as the area under the concentration-time curve, from time 0 to the last observed non-zero concentration (AUC0-t) + (Clast/Kel) where Clast is the last observed/measured concentration and Kel is the apparent first-order terminal elimination rate constant. The analyses of vonoprazan and lansoprazole in plasma samples was performed using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry methods.

GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan229.5± 98.841
Lansoprazole2679± 1361.0
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Primary · Day 1: predose and 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, and 24 hours postdose

Cmax was taken directly from bioanalytical data. The analyses of vonoprazan and lansoprazole in plasma samples was performed using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry methods.

GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan21.79± 8.3296
Lansoprazole1110± 411.88
Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) Primary · Day 1: predose and 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, and 24 hours postdose

Taken from the clinical database as the difference in the time of administration and the time of the blood draw which was associated with the Cmax. If the maximum value occurred at more than one time point, Tmax was defined as the first time point with this value. The analyses of vonoprazan and lansoprazole in plasma samples was performed using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry methods.

GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan2.0051.00 – 5.01
Lansoprazole1.4990.79 – 4.00
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) at Steady State (ss) Primary · Day 7: predose and 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, and 24 hours postdose

Calculated using the Linear Trapezoidal with Linear Interpolation Method. The analyses of vonoprazan and lansoprazole in plasma samples was performed using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry methods.

GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan261.4± 104.18
Lansoprazole3246± 2396.4
Cmax at Steady State (Cmax,ss) Primary · Day 7: predose and 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, and 24 hours postdose

Cmax,ss was taken directly from bioanalytical data. The analyses of vonoprazan and lansoprazole in plasma samples was performed using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry methods.

GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan27.39± 9.9928
Lansoprazole1164± 506.53
Tmax at Steady State (Tmax,ss) Primary · Day 7: predose and 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, and 24 hours postdose

Taken from the clinical database as the difference in the time of administration and the time of the blood draw which was associated with the Cmax,ss. The analyses of vonoprazan and lansoprazole in plasma samples was performed using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry methods.

GroupValue95% CI
Vonoprazan2.0051.53 – 5.00
Lansoprazole1.5100.75 – 4.02

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Day 1 to Day 35. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Vonoprazan
Serious: 0/44 (0%)
Deaths: 0/44
Lansoprazole
Serious: 0/43 (0%)
Deaths: 0/43
Other adverse events (31 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemVonoprazanLansoprazole
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
ErythemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders
Chapped lipsGastrointestinal disorders
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders
Gingival painGastrointestinal disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
NoduleGeneral disorders
Vessel puncture site haematomaGeneral disorders
Oral herpesInfections and infestations
Vaginitis gardnerellaInfections and infestations
Ear injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural discomfortInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin abrasionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Weight decreasedInvestigations
Muscle twitchingMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in jawMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Burning sensationNervous system disorders
Dry throatRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal drynessRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Productive coughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PapuleSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04729101 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of vonoprazan (20 mg) and lansoprazole (30 mg) following single (Day 1) and multiple doses (Day 7).

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.

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Other trials of Vonoprazan

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Healthy Participants

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing