18 and older, any sex, with Pain or Pain, Acute. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Number of Participants Stratified by Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (Revised Version) (ESAS-r) Pain ScoresPrimary· 20 minutes post visit
Participants Stratified by Pain scores Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version) (ESAS-r) 11-point rating scale (scale of 0 to 10), in which higher ratings indicate worse outcomes, Pain Scores at 20 Minutes Post Visit.
0
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
50
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
43
1
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
2
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
3
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
13
3
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
5
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
3
4
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
11
5
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
6
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
4
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
4
7
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
9
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
4
Change in Pain ScorePrimary· Baseline visit compared to 20 minutes post-visit
Pain score using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version) (ESAS-r) 11-point rating scale (scale of 0 to 10), in which higher ratings indicate worse outcomes.
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
-0.90
± 2.05
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
0.03
± 2.30
Number of Participants Stratified by Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (Revised Version) (ESAS-r) Anxiety ScoresSecondary· 20 minutes post-visit
Participants Stratified by Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version) (ESAS-r) 11-point rating scale (scale of 0 to 10), in which higher ratings indicate worse outcomes, Anxiety Scores at 20 Minutes Post Visit
0
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
55
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
45
1
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
3
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
2
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
6
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
13
3
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
11
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
8
4
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
4
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
6
5
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
8
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
9
6
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
1
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
3
7
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
5
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
2
Number of Participants Stratified by Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (Revised Version) (ESAS-r) Depression ScoresSecondary· 20 minutes post-visit
Participants Stratified by Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version) (ESAS-r) 11-point rating scale (scale of 0 to 10), in which higher ratings indicate worse outcomes, Depression Scores at 20 Minutes Post Visit
0
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
51
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
55
1
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
5
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
2
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
5
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
3
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
4
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
5
5
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
4
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
5
6
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
6
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
1
7
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
0
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
2
Number of Participants Stratified by Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (Revised Version) (ESAS-r) Well-Being ScoresSecondary· 20 minutes post-visit
Participants Stratified by Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version) (ESAS-r) 11-point rating scale (scale of 0 to 10), in which higher ratings indicate worse outcomes, Well-being Scores at 20 Minutes Post Visit.
0
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
14
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
15
1
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
5
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
6
2
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
8
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
8
3
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
12
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
12
4
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
12
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
11
5
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
26
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
26
6
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
6
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
7
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
7
Change in Blood PressureSecondary· 20 minutes post-visit
Mean arterial blood pressure using a blood pressure cuff
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
1.01
± 10.7
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
-.04
± 8.07
Change in Heart RateSecondary· 20 minutes post-visit
Radial pulse
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
.48
± 11.68
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
-.4
± 8.02
Change in Anxiety ScoreSecondary· Baseline visit compared to 20 minutes post-visit
Anxiety score is measured using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version) (ESAS-r) 11-point rating scale (scale of 0 to 10), in which higher ratings indicate worse outcomes.
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
-1.13
± 2.46
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
-0.11
± 2.60
Change in Depression ScoreSecondary· Baseline visit compared to 20 minutes post-visit
Depression score using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version) (ESAS-r) 11-point rating scale (scale of 0 to 10), in which higher ratings indicate worse outcomes.
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
-0.72
± 1.71
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
0.02
± 1.77
Change in Well-Being ScoreSecondary· Baseline visit compared to 20 minutes post-visit
Well-Being score using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (revised version) (ESAS-r) 11-point rating scale (scale of 0 to 10), in which higher ratings indicate worse outcomes.
Group
Value
95% CI
Therapy Dog Team Visit
-0.87
± 1.84
No Therapy Dog Team Visit
0.14
± 1.84
Sponsor's own description
The goal of this unique 18 month study is to better understand the experiences of pain patients in the Royal University Hospital (RUH) Emergency Department (ED), to create excellence in health care. The purpose is to measure the impact of visiting therapy dogs on reducing ED patient pain.
Publications & conference data
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by University of Saskatchewan
Last refreshed: 5 November 2021
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04727749.