Adults 18 to 50, any sex, with Skin Diseases. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Part 1: Wheal Response-time Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Primary· 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)
Wheal response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P (SP) was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The wheal response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 picomoles (pmol) during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
155.2379
± 97.43852
Histamine
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
2151.2320
± 1352.66124
SP 5 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
2749.0997
± 2000.66201
SP 15 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
5727.2220
± 3859.78704
SP 50 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
7111.5570
± 5388.48885
SP 150 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
8295.6310
± 5912.58152
SP 500 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
12540.9840
± 14705.68961
Part 2: Wheal Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Primary· 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and on Week 2 (Visit 2)
Wheal response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The wheal response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
157.9157
± 110.11185
Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
216.5196
± 113.81519
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
2617.3622
± 1362.88319
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
2486.9477
± 1171.55762
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
4534.4513
± 2153.69897
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
4563.5113
± 2517.52789
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
6754.7067
± 3501.44122
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
6506.0915
± 3199.02966
Part 1: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Secondary· 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)
Wheal area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
15.2152
± 8.97791
Histamine
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
44.5782
± 16.73404
SP 5 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
42.4284
± 20.26132
SP 15 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
82.7571
± 41.76154
SP 50 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
99.8398
± 48.06381
SP 150 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
126.1186
± 55.28040
SP 500 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
194.0748
± 178.88175
Part 2: Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Secondary· 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)
Wheal area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
16.6335
± 11.36559
Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
21.7610
± 12.79723
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
53.1929
± 26.57857
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
52.8665
± 16.31003
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
85.8111
± 23.45193
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
92.1595
± 24.44909
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
112.9690
± 30.79242
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
113.0940
± 26.92327
Part 1: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Secondary· 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)
Time to maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
5.0
5 – 11
Histamine
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
20.0
15 – 42
SP 5 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
20.0
5 – 60
SP 15 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
20.0
10 – 40
SP 50 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
17.5
10 – 21
SP 150 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
20.0
10 – 60
SP 500 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
20.0
5 – 20
Part 2: Time to Maximum Observed Wheal Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Secondary· 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)
Time to maximum observed wheal area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
5.0
4 – 10
Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
5.0
4 – 10
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
30.0
9 – 62
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
24.5
14 – 60
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
18.5
9 – 39
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
19.0
9 – 39
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
19.5
8 – 90
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
18.5
11 – 89
Part 1: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Secondary· 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)
Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for wheal area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
39.0
15 – 55
Histamine
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
90.0
56 – 93
SP 5 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
62.0
40 – 120
SP 15 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
120.0
42 – 121
SP 50 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
74.5
59 – 90
SP 150 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
75.5
40 – 120
SP 500 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
104.5
60 – 120
Part 2: Time to Complete Wheal Area Disappearance Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Secondary· 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2 (Visit 2)
Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated during the 2 hours post-challenge period. Complete disappearance is defined as a value of 0 for wheal area, longest diameter or orthogonal diameter. Participants who did not have a disappearance within the 2 hours post challenge period were excluded. Time to complete wheal area disappearance was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
16.0
11 – 30
Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
20.0
11 – 27
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
90.5
6 – 120
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
90.0
40 – 120
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
89.0
38 – 121
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
61.0
58 – 121
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
90.0
38 – 121
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
88.0
40 – 123
Part 1: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Secondary· 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)
Flare response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The flare response was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
0.0000
± 0.00000
Histamine
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
47977.8047
± 35779.56892
SP 5 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
8232.5351
± 10307.53738
SP 15 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
26562.8609
± 22150.49500
SP 50 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
53505.6580
± 31081.10933
SP 150 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
54407.2697
± 34805.98795
SP 500 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
64978.5132
± 67350.94024
Part 2: Flare Response-time AUC Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Secondary· 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and on Week 2 (Visit 2)
Flare response-time AUC during the 2 hours post-challenge period following skin challenge for Substance P was calculated using the trapezoidal rule. The flare response variable was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
0.0000
± 0.00000
Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
0.0000
± 0.00000
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
42825.0421
± 31599.99246
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
50717.6974
± 35294.02927
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
20515.8733
± 17779.84450
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
30689.5773
± 29415.10538
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
48796.3715
± 31253.62644
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
52359.5705
± 34531.05693
Part 1: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1)Secondary· 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1)
Flare area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
0.0000
± 0.00000
Histamine
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
1209.6224
± 604.47133
SP 5 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
619.6359
± 940.26080
SP 15 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
1422.8103
± 763.79695
SP 50 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
2240.1860
± 971.83781
SP 150 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
2282.5890
± 1149.03190
SP 500 pmol
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 1- Skin Challenges
2383.3822
± 1590.27531
Part 2: Maximum Observed Flare Area Over the 2 Hours Post-challenge Period Following Skin Challenge With Substance P Across- at Challenge Visit 1 (Day 1) and Challenge Visit 2 (Week 2)Secondary· 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1 (Visit 1) and 2 hours post-challenge At Week 2 (Visit 2)
Flare area was calculated using the following formula: 1/4 \* pi \* longest diameter \* orthogonal diameter, for area of an ellipse, using the longest and orthogonal diameters measured by the calliper method. The maximum observed flare area was calculated for each control challenge (saline and histamine) and each ascending Substance P concentration: 5, 15, 50 and 150 pmol during the 2 hours post-challenge period.
Saline : 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
0.0000
± 0.00000
Saline: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
0.0000
± 0.00000
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
1110.0748
± 514.76131
Histamine: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
1392.6911
± 671.10955
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
1035.4156
± 572.41049
SP 5 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
1398.2891
± 1007.58015
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge on Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
1892.5393
± 791.10820
SP 15 pmol: 2 hours post-challenge at Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
Part 2- Skin Challenges
1956.0858
± 1018.31529
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: All-cause mortality, SAEs and non-serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to Day 1 for Part 1 and Up to Week 3 for Part 2..
Reporting threshold: 0%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
The objectives of this enabling study are to characterize the wheal and flare responses over time following skin challenges with ascending concentrations of Substance P. This will be a 2-part study: Part 1 will aid in the understanding of the wheal and flare responses following Substance P. Part 2 will investigate the variability of the responses. Participants may be enrolled into Part 1 or Part 2, not both.
Publications & conference data
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by GlaxoSmithKline
Last refreshed: 20 January 2025
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04676763.