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NCT04488276
Effects of Second-hand Smoke on a Pregnant Woman
trial testing In-depth interviews in Post Partum in 40 participants. Completed in 31 March 2021.
31 December 2020
Quick facts
| Lead sponsor | University of Edinburgh |
|---|---|
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | OBSERVATIONAL |
| Enrollment | 40 |
| Start date | 1 September 2019 |
| Primary completion | 31 December 2020 |
| Estimated completion | 31 March 2021 |
| Sites | 1 location across Pakistan |
Drugs / interventions tested
- In-depth interviews
Conditions studied
- Post Partum — all drugs for Post Partum →
- Pregnancy Related — all drugs for Pregnancy Related →
Sponsor
University of Edinburgh
Who can join
Eligibility, any sex, with Post Partum or Pregnancy Related. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Sponsor's own description
More than 40% of all pregnant women in Pakistan are exposed to second-hand smoke - causing approximately 17,000 still births in a year. In Pakistan only 1% of still births are attributed to women actively smoking during pregnancy, but for second-hand smoke the figure is 7%, largely due to the high numbers of pregnant women exposed to tobacco smoke in the home. Negative effects of Second-hand smoking (SHS) on maternal and fetal health are well established. In low and middle-income countries (LMICs) smoking inside the house is largely unrestricted adversely affecting pregnant women by exposure to SHS. SHS exposure in non-smoking pregnant women has increased the risk of stillbirth and congenital malformation along with behavioural and cognitive issues in children. Partner's support during pregnancy is important for developing a better maternal health. Therefore, a phenomenological research approach is appropriate for describing the essence of experience in terms of affective and emotional aspects. Phenomenology is an approach of creating phenomenological knowledge in a situation by describing implicit meaning of experience. The investigators therefore propose an epistemological approach of phenomenology.
Publications & conference data
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.
Verify or expand the search:
- PubMed search for NCT04488276
- Europe PMC full search
- ASCO Meeting Library
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Currently open trials in the same condition.
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Verify against primary sources
- ClinicalTrials.gov — authoritative US registry record
- WHO ICTRP — international registry index
- EU Clinical Trials Register
- Sponsor press releases (Google)
- Trial protocol + status: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04488276 (US National Library of Medicine, public domain)
- Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
- Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by University of Edinburgh
- Last refreshed: 10 June 2024
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04488276.
Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing