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NCT04364672

Molecular Neuroimaging to Assess the Link Between Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer

Withdrawn Phase 1 Last updated 4 November 2024
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing 18F-labeled DPA-714 PET scan in Breast Cancer. Withdrawn.

Timeline
1 June 2025
Primary endpoint
1 July 2026
1 July 2026

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham
PhasePhase 1
StatusWithdrawn
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposediagnostic
Start date1 June 2025
Primary completion1 July 2026
Estimated completion1 July 2026

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Who can join

18 and older, female only, with Breast Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

This clinical study will use the small molecule translocator protein (TSPO) ligand, 18F-labeled DPA-714, to visualize and quantify neuroinflammation in treatment naive women with stage II-III newly diagnosed breast cancer (without brain metastases) prior to starting neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment (baseline) and within 4 weeks after finishing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) with at least 2 cycles administered and before surgery. . The TSPO PET and MRI data acquired through this study will be correlated with cognitive test data, clinical data, and genetic testing collected in this study. We will enroll 20 participants in this study (20 participants with breast cancer). Study Aim 1: To examine the association between neuroinflammation and cancer related cognitive impairment (CRCI) in women with breast cancer before and after undergoing chemotherapy treatment. (Hypothesis 1): Treatment-naïve women with Stage II-III breast cancer (without known brain metastases) will experience increased amount of neuroinflammation and greater cognitive decline after completing neodjuvant Chemotherapy Treatment (NACT). (Hypothesis 2): Greater levels of neuroinflammation as measured by the amount and distribution of \[18F\]DPA-714 in the brain using PET/MRI after completing NACT will be associated with lower levels of cognitive functioning as measured by self-report and/or objective cognitive impairment/change. Neuroinflammation will be measured using PET with tracer \[18F\]DPA-714 using a simultaneous PET/MRI system, and cognitive functioning will be measured with self-report and objective neuropsychological measures. Exploratory Aim 2: To investigate the relationships between CRCI and quality of life (QOL) and everyday functioning in breast cancer survivors after completing chemotherapy treatment. For this Aim, we will assess QOL using self-report measures.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Novel PET Imaging of Inflammatory Targets and Cells for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Giant Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica.
    van der Geest KSM, Sandovici M, Nienhuis PH, Slart RHJA, et al · · 2022 · cited 21× · PMID 35733858 · DOI 10.3389/fmed.2022.902155

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Other recruiting trials for Breast Cancer

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other University of Alabama at Birmingham trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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