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NCT04158869

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Omega-3 Fatty Acid Nutrition and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents

Completed Last updated 11 January 2022
What this trial tests

trial in Major Depressive Disorder in 190 participants. Completed in 22 December 2020.

Timeline
16 September 2019
Primary endpoint
22 December 2020
22 December 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorSwiss Federal Institute of Technology
StatusCompleted
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment190
Start date16 September 2019
Primary completion22 December 2020
Estimated completion22 December 2020
Sites1 location across Switzerland

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

Who can join

Adults 8 to 17, any sex, with Major Depressive Disorder or Depression. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

This is an observational case-control add-on study to an investigator-initiated clinical trial (IICT) (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03167307): Omega-3 fatty acids as firstline treatment in pediatric depression. A 36-week multi-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized superiority study. This project will recruit a healthy control group matched for age and sex to a sub-group of patients with diagnosed pediatric major depressive disorder (pMDD) enrolled in the IICT. The aim is to investigate the relationship of n-3 FA intake and status with mental health in children and adolescents with and without diagnosed pMDD, and explore potential biochemical mechanisms underlying this relationship by measuring biomarkers related to n-3 FA metabolism, mental health and cognitive function.

Publications & conference data

4 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Iron status in Swiss adolescents with paediatric major depressive disorder and healthy controls: a matched case-control study.
    Osuna E, Baumgartner J, Wunderlin O, Emery S, et al · · 2024 · cited 8× · PMID 38265750 · DOI 10.1007/s00394-023-03313-7
  2. Major depressive disorder in children and adolescents is associated with reduced hair cortisol and anandamide (AEA): cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a large randomized clinical trial.
    Walther A, Eggenberger L, Debelak R, Kirschbaum C, et al · · 2025 · cited 4× · PMID 40413177 · DOI 10.1038/s41398-025-03401-8
  3. Investigating thyroid function and iodine status in adolescents with and without paediatric major depressive disorder.
    Osuna E, Baumgartner J, Walther A, Emery S, et al · · 2024 · cited 1× · PMID 39387198 · DOI 10.1017/s0007114524001910
  4. Altered Plasma Endocannabinoids and Oxylipins in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorders: A Case-Control Study.
    Chakravarty A, Sreetharan A, Osuna E, Herter-Aeberli I, et al · · 2026 · PMID 41599894 · DOI 10.3390/nu18020280

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Other recruiting trials for Major Depressive Disorder

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Data sources for this page

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Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing