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NCT04076020: AFibLITT_R

Atrial Fibrillation Health Literacy and Information Technology Trial in Rural Pennsylvania Counties

Completed NA Results posted Last updated 30 May 2024
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Relational agent/AliveCor Kardia - Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation in 270 participants. Completed in 2 August 2023.

Timeline
8 January 2020
Primary endpoint
27 May 2023
2 August 2023

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposehealth services research
Enrollment270
Start date8 January 2020
Primary completion27 May 2023
Estimated completion2 August 2023
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Pittsburgh

Who can join

21 and older, any sex, with Atrial Fibrillation or Familial Atrial Fibrillation. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Proportion of Days Covered Primary · 12 months

Proportion of Days Covered (PDC), obtained from collection of electronic prescription and pharmacy fill data, and defined as the proportion of availability of medication for the period of interest. PDC range is 0 to 1.00 with higher values indicating greater proportion of days with medication as indicated by pharmacy records.

GroupValue95% CI
Intervention.970.89 – 1.00
Usual Care0.970.92 – 1.00
Self-reported Adherence Primary · 4, 8, and 12 months

Self-reported adherence to oral anticoagulation. 3-item instrument with range 1-5 such that lower scores indicate more frequent medication adherence. Here the score is dichotomized by classifying participants reporting 1 for all three items as adherent and those that reported ≥ 2 on any item as non-adherent.

Adherence-4 Months
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention112
Usual Care107
Intervention5
Usual Care14
Adherence-8 Months
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention106
Usual Care93
Intervention8
Usual Care25
Adherence-12 Months
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention104
Usual Care98
Intervention10
Usual Care17
Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality of Life (AFEQT) Secondary · 4, 8, and 12 months

The AFEQT is a widely used measure of atrial fibrillation-specific health-related quality of life which consists of a global score and 4 domains (symptoms, daily activities, treatment concerns, and treatment satisfaction). Overall or subscale scores range from 0-100 with higher scores indicating superior health-related quality of life in AF. A score of 0 corresponds to complete disability (or responding "extremely" limited, difficult or bothersome to all questions answered), while a score of 100 corresponds to no disability (or responding "not at all" limited, difficult or bothersome to all qu

Overall Score : 4-month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention77.860.2 – 88.0
Usual Care75.963.0 – 90.7
Overall Score : 8-month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention81.563.9 – 92.6
Usual Care79.666.7 – 93.5
Overall Score: 12-month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention80.663.9 – 88.9
Usual Care77.862.0 – 90.7
Symptoms : 4-month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention87.570.8 – 95.8
Usual Care91.775.0 – 100.0
Symptoms : 8-month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention91.775.0 – 100.0
Usual Care91.779.2 – 100.0
Symptoms : 12-month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention91.770.8 – 100.0
Usual Care91.775.0 – 100.0
Daily Activities : 4-month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention70.841.7 – 85.4
Usual Care68.850.0 – 89.6
Daily Activities : 8-month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention75.054.2 – 91.7
Usual Care75.0054.2 – 93.8
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29 Secondary · 4, 8, and 12 months

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29 assesses 7 domains (physical function; depression and sadness; pain interference; satisfaction with participation in social roles and activities; fatigue; anxiety and fear; sleep disturbance), 4 questions each, and Pain Intensity with a single item. The 7 domain scores are transformed using a T-score with a mean of 50, standard deviation of 10, in a referent population. Higher scores indicate worse health for the depression, pain, fatigue, anxiety/sleep domains, while higher scores indicate better health for the physical func

Physical Function: 4 month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention41.435.8 – 47.6
Usual Care41.836.9 – 56.9
Physical Function: 8 month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention41.937.6 – 56.9
Usual Care42.137.6 – 48.1
Physical Function: 12 month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention41.436.4 – 48.2
Usual Care41.736.4 – 56.9
Depression and Sadness: 4 month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention48.941.0 – 55.5
Usual Care41.041.0 – 54.3
Depression and Sadness: 8 month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention41.041.0 – 53.0
Usual Care41.041.0 – 53.0
Depression and Sadness: 12 month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention41.041.0 – 55.5
Usual Care41.041.0 – 55.5
Pain Interference: 4 month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention55.741.6 – 61.3
Usual Care54.8541.6 – 61.3
Pain Interference: 8 month
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention54.541.6 – 60.0
Usual Care54.441.6 – 59.9
Emergency Room Visits Secondary · 12 months

The number of participants with 1 or more emergency room visits will be quantified at 12 months. Data will be used to compare health care utilization between the two study arms.

Participants with no ER visits
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention92
Usual Care92
Participants with 1 or more ER visits
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention43
Usual Care43
Hospital Admissions Secondary · 12 months

The number of participants with one or more hospitalization will be quantified at 12 months. Data will be used to compare health care utilization between the two study arms.

Participants with no hospital admission
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention99
Usual Care103
Participants with 1 or more hospital admissions
GroupValue95% CI
Intervention36
Usual Care32

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Data collection occurred from date of consent through the participants 12-month visit.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Intervention
Serious: 35/135 (26%)
Deaths: 4/135
Usual Care
Serious: 31/135 (23%)
Deaths: 6/135

Serious adverse events (41 terms)

ReactionSystemInterventionUsual Care
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
SepsisInfections and infestations
StrokeNervous system disorders
Chest painCardiac disorders
Heart failureCardiac disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
Gastric hemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders
Rectal hemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders
OtherGastrointestinal disorders
PainGeneral disorders
Skin infectionInfections and infestations
OtherBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders
PalpitationsCardiac disorders
Sinus bradycardiaCardiac disorders
OtherCardiac disorders
ColitisGastrointestinal disorders
Retroperitoneal hemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders
Salivary duct inflamationGastrointestinal disorders
Small intestine obstructionGastrointestinal disorders
Death NOSGeneral disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
COVID-19General disorders
Other adverse events (62 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemInterventionUsual Care
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
OtherInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders
Chest pain-cardiacCardiac disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Heart FailureCardiac disorders
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders
PalpitationsCardiac disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
OtherGastrointestinal disorders
COVID-19General disorders
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
OtherMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Urinary retentionRenal and urinary disorders
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
OtherRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Allergic reactionImmune system disorders
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
VertigoEar and labyrinth disorders
Blurred visionEye disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders
Edema limbsGeneral disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders
PainGeneral disorders
OtherGeneral disorders
Bronchial infectionInfections and infestations
Ankle fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
FractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Postoperative hemorrhageInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
INR increasedInvestigations

Most-reported serious reactions: Atrial fibrillation, Fall, Sepsis, Stroke, Chest pain, Heart failure, Abdominal pain, Gastric hemorrhage.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04076020 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a highly prevalent, morbid condition. Anticoagulation to prevent thromboembolic strokes is a foremost priority in AF but adherence is challenging for patients and lapses in anticoagulation are common. Chronic disease self-management (CDSM) is a recognized program to enhance self-efficacy and improve adherence, quality of life, and patient-centered health outcomes. Rural patients with AF experience increased vulnerability to adverse outcomes due to geographic and social isolation, poor health care access, and limited health literacy. This study uses an innovative, scalable CDSM intervention to improve anticoagulation adherence in rural patients with AF.

Publications & conference data

7 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Mobile phone-based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.
    Palmer MJ, Machiyama K, Woodd S, Gubijev A, et al · · 2021 · cited 25× · PMID 33769555 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd012675.pub3
  2. Rurality and Atrial Fibrillation: Patient Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators to Care.
    Mann HK, Streiff M, Schultz KC, Halpern DV, et al · · 2023 · cited 7× · PMID 37889198 · DOI 10.1161/jaha.123.031152
  3. Design and rationale of the mobile health intervention for rural atrial fibrillation.
    Magnani JW, Ferry D, Swabe G, Martin D, et al · · 2022 · cited 6× · PMID 35691371 · DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.05.023
  4. Rurality and atrial fibrillation: a pathway to virtual engagement and clinical trial recruitment in response to COVID-19.
    Magnani JW, Ferry D, Swabe G, Martin D, et al · · 2021 · cited 6× · PMID 34151310 · DOI 10.1016/j.ahjo.2021.100017
  5. Clinical service organisation for adults with atrial fibrillation.
    Ferguson C, Shaikh F, Allida SM, Hendriks J, et al · · 2024 · cited 2× · PMID 39072702 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd013408.pub2
  6. Augmenting Engagement in Decentralized Clinical Trials for Atrial Fibrillation: Development and Implementation of a Programmatic Architecture.
    Omole TD, Mrkva A, Ferry D, Shepherd E, et al · · 2025 · cited 1× · PMID 40354654 · DOI 10.2196/66436
  7. The mobile health intervention for rural patients with atrial fibrillation a randomized controlled trial.
    Magnani JW, Plevniak K, Ferry D, Martin D, et al · · 2025 · PMID 40609876 · DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.133575

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Other recruiting trials for Atrial Fibrillation

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Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04076020.

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