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NCT03900923

Cannabidiol for ASD Open Trial

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 31 May 2024
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing 98% pure CBD in ASD in 29 participants. Completed in 4 May 2023.

Timeline
12 March 2019
Primary endpoint
4 May 2023
4 May 2023

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNYU Langone Health
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsequential
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment29
Start date12 March 2019
Primary completion4 May 2023
Estimated completion4 May 2023
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

NYU Langone Health — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 7 to 17, any sex, with ASD or Autism Spectrum Disorder. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Clinical Global Impression Scale-Improvement (CGI-I) Primary · Week 6

The physician-rated CGI-I comprises one question asking how much a participant's condition has changed since baseline. The item is answered using a 7-point Likert scale, where 1 = very much improved; 2 = much improved; 3 = minimally improved; 4 = no change; 5 = minimally worse; 6 = much worse; and 7 = very much worse. The total score is the item response; lower scores indicate greater improvement.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD3.17± 0.75
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD2.56± 0.88
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD2.25± 0.71
Change in Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R) Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

The RBS-R is a 43-item self report used to measure the breadth of repetitive behavior in children. For each item, behaviors are rated on a 4-point scale: 0-Behavior does not occur, 1-Behavior occurs and is a mild problem, 2-Behavior occurs and is a moderate problem, 3-Behavior occurs and is a severe problem. On the last question, participants are asked to "lump together" all of the behaviors described in the questionnaire, and provide a rating for how much of a problem these repetitive behaviors are overall, on a scale from 1-100: 1-Not a problem at all, to 100-As bad as you can imagine. A dec

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-0.5± 9.52
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-6.67± 9.41
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-4.38± 8.26
Change in Social Responsiveness Scale, 2nd Edition (SRS-2), School-Age Form Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

The SRS-2 is a 65-item questionnaire assessing Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests and Repetitive Behavior. Items are scored on a 4-point scale (ranging from 1=not true to 4=almost always true). The raw score is the sum of responses and is converted to a T-score; the final T-score has a mean of 50 points with a standard deviation of 10 points, where lower scores indicate greater social responsiveness: * Less than or equal to 59 = Low-to-no symptom impacts * Between 60-65 = Mild-to-moderate defcits in social interaction * Betwee

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-6.17± 5
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-14± 12.55
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-17.4± 5.5
Change in Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) - Irritability Subscale Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

The ABC Irritability subscale comprises 15 items rated on a 4-point scale (ranging from 0=no problem at all to 3 = problem is severe in degree). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 45; higher scores indicate greater presences of irritability related behavior.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-5.5± 5.4
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-5.89± 7.51
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-1.4± 3.1
Change in Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED), Parent Version Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

The SCARED, Parent Version is a 41-item parent-report measure developed to measure child anxiety symptoms. Subscales include Somatic Symptoms/Panic Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Separation Anxiety, Social Phobia, and School Phobia. Items are rated on a 3-point scale ranging from 0=not true or hardly ever true to 2=very true or often true. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 82; lower scores indicate lesser child anxiety symptoms.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-6.33± 13.7
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-16± 17.12
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-3.25± 12.6
Change in Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

The SDSC is a 26-item parent-completed assessment of their child's sleep-wake rhythm. The questionnaire measures Disorders of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep, Sleep Breathing Disorders, Disorders of Arousal, Sleep Wake Transition Disorders, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, and Sleep Hyperhydrosis. Items are rated on 5-point scale where 1=never and 5=always (daily). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 26 to 130; lower scores indicate healthier sleep-wake rhythms.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-7.5± 12.65
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-6.89± 5.44
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-0.13± 4.82
Change in Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Third Edition (Vineland-3) Parent/Caregiver Form Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

Used to measure adaptive functioning across three core domains (Communication, Daily Living Skills, and Socialization), and two optional domains (Motor Skills and Maladaptive Behavior); items are rated on a 3-point scale (0=never; 1=sometimes; 2=usually or often). The core domains sum to a total Adaptive Behavior Composite. The range of possible composite scores ranges from 20-140, with a higher score indicating higher levels of adaptive functioning.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-0.5± 3.89
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD4.33± 5.72
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD8.88± 7.32
Change in Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

1-item assessment of clinicians impression of severity of illness. Illness severity is rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1=not at all to 7=among the most extremely ill.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-0.5± 0.84
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-1± 0.87
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-0.5± 0.53
Change in Autism Family Experience Questionnaire (AFEQ) Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

Parent/Caregiver form used to measure impact of autism interventions on family experience and quality of life. Items are rated on a 5-point scale where 1=always and 5=never. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 48 - 240; lower scores indicate better outcomes.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-3.17± 14.5
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-14± 20.1
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-8.88± 8.37
Change in Anxiety Scale for Children - Autism Spectrum Disorder - Parent Versions (ASC-ASD-P) Score Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

24-item Parent/Caregiver-completed form developed to detect symptoms of anxiety in youth with ASD. Items are rated on a 4-point scale (0=never and 3=always). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 72; lower scores indicate lesser symptoms of anxiety.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-2.33± 4.76
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-6.56± 9.84
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-3.13± 6.15
Anxiety Scale for Children - Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASC-ASD-C) - Child Version Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

24-item Child-completed form developed to detect symptoms of anxiety in youth with ASD. Items are rated on a 4-point scale (0=never and 3=always). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 72; lower scores indicate lesser symptoms of anxiety.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-4± 6.81
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-4.78± 5.61
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-6.5± 11.2
Change in Ohio State University (OSU) Autism Clinical Global Impressions: Severity Secondary · Baseline, Week 6

Reflects clinicians impression of severity of illness on a 7-point scale ranging from 1=not present to 7="classic" autism.

GroupValue95% CI
3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD0± 0
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-0.22± 0.67
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD-0.38± 0.52

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 6 weeks after participant received first dose.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD
Serious: 0/6 (0%)
Deaths: 0
6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD
Serious: 0/9 (0%)
Deaths: 0
9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD
Serious: 0/8 (0%)
Deaths: 0
Other adverse events (28 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystem3 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD6 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD9 mg/kg 98% Pure CBD
Increased SalivationEndocrine disorders
Increased sleep durationPsychiatric disorders
Increased Dream ActivityPsychiatric disorders
AkathesiaNervous system disorders
EmotionalityPsychiatric disorders
Sleepiness/SedationPsychiatric disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Palpitations/TachycardiaCardiac disorders
Appetite increaseGastrointestinal disorders
Appetite decreaseGastrointestinal disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Increased stereotypiesNervous system disorders
AstheniaPsychiatric disorders
ApathyPsychiatric disorders
Concentration difficultiesPsychiatric disorders
OppositionalityPsychiatric disorders
Decreased sleep durationPsychiatric disorders
Sleep-onset InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
PolyuriaRenal and urinary disorders
Dry mouthEndocrine disorders
Increased sweatingEndocrine disorders
Weight gainGeneral disorders
Muscle achesMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DystoniaNervous system disorders
ParesthesiasNervous system disorders
RigidityNervous system disorders
Depressed MoodPsychiatric disorders
Heavier SleepPsychiatric disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03900923 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is a 6-week open trial to identify the optimal dosing of cannabidiol (CBD) in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to identify primary and secondary outcomes for future controlled studies. This study evaluates change in symptoms commonly associated with ASD, as evidence suggests that CBD may be effective in addressing difficulties such as irritability and anxiety, while maintaining a benign adverse effect (AE) profile in children and adolescents. 30 male and female participants with ASD between the ages of 7 and 17 years old are being recruited. Participants have fluent speech and an estimated IQ greater than or equal to 80. Study intervention is 98% pure CBD. The CBD is Greenwich Biosciences, Inc.'s 100mg/mL oral solution, brand name EPIDIOLEX. First, a Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) design was used, such that participants were assigned to cohorts of size 3 receiving doses of 3, 6, or 9 mg/kg/day, depending on the treatment response of participants in prior cohorts. The BOIN design ended after the fifth cohort of participants, and the two lower doses, 3 and 6 mg/kg/day, were eliminated. The highest dose, 9 mg/kg/day, was not tested. Therefore, in subsequent cohorts, we will be examining 9 mg/kg/day exclusively in up to 15 additional participants with co-occurring ASD and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnoses, as this clinical profile appears to most closely resemble youth classified as responders within the BOIN design.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. The effect of cannabidiol (CBD) on low-frequency activity and functional connectivity in the brain of adults with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
    Pretzsch CM, Voinescu B, Mendez MA, Wichers R, et al · · 2019 · cited 61× · PMID 31237191 · DOI 10.1177/0269881119858306
  2. Cannabinoids for People with ASD: A Systematic Review of Published and Ongoing Studies.
    Fusar-Poli L, Cavone V, Tinacci S, Concas I, et al · · 2020 · cited 42× · PMID 32825313 · DOI 10.3390/brainsci10090572
  3. The therapeutic potential of purified cannabidiol.
    O'Sullivan SE, Jensen SS, Nikolajsen GN, Bruun HZ, et al · · 2023 · cited 33× · PMID 37312194 · DOI 10.1186/s42238-023-00186-9
  4. Is Cannabidiol During Neurodevelopment a Promising Therapy for Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorders?
    Loss CM, Teodoro L, Rodrigues GD, Moreira LR, et al · · 2020 · cited 12× · PMID 33613289 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2020.635763
  5. The role of cannabinoids in neurodevelopmental disorders of children and adolescents.
    Dias-de Freitas F, Pimenta S, Soares S, Gonzaga D, et al · · 2022 · cited 8× · PMID 36169325 · DOI 10.33588/rn.7507.2022123
  6. Medical Cannabis in Pediatric Oncology: Friend or Foe?
    Malach M, Kovalchuk I, Kovalchuk O. · · 2022 · cited 8× · PMID 35337156 · DOI 10.3390/ph15030359
  7. Clinical Data on Canabinoids: Translational Research in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    Carreira LD, Matias FC, Campos MG. · · 2022 · cited 2× · PMID 35453548 · DOI 10.3390/biomedicines10040796
  8. A Phase-2 Open-Label Trial of Cannabidiol to Treat Core and Associated Symptoms of Autism in Children and Adolescents Without Intellectual Disability.
    Lawson J, Robinson L, Conlon GR, Shalev RA, et al · · 2026 · PMID 42204954 · DOI 10.1177/10445463261452514

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