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NCT03814187: ORION-8

Trial to Assess the Effect of Long Term Dosing of Inclisiran in Subjects With High CV Risk and Elevated LDL-C

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 6 March 2024
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Inclisiran Sodium in ASCVD in 3,275 participants. Completed in 13 February 2023.

Timeline
16 April 2019
Primary endpoint
13 February 2023
13 February 2023

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNovartis Pharmaceuticals
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment3,275
Start date16 April 2019
Primary completion13 February 2023
Estimated completion13 February 2023
Sites238 locations across Denmark, South Africa, Netherlands, Ukraine, Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany, Hungary

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with ASCVD or Elevated Cholesterol. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Proportion of Subjects Achieving Global Lipid Targets for Their Level of ASCVD Risk Primary · From ORION-8 Day 1 to the end of study (up to 1080 days)

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of inclisiran treatment on the proportion of subjects achieving prespecified LDL-C targets at end of study (EOS). Target is \<70 mg/dL for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) subjects and \<100 mg/dL for ASCVD risk equivalent subjects. Risk equivalent subjects are defined as either type 2 diabetes, familial hypercholesterolemia or a 10-year risk of a cardiovascular event ≥20% as assessed by the Framingham Risk Score or equivalent; without a medical history of coronary heart disease , cerebrovascular disease or peripheral

% of subjects Who Attain Global Lipid Targets at Day 1080 / EOS
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran78.1875.8 – 80.4
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran79.0776.7 – 81.3
ORION-3 Rollover76.8171.4 – 81.6
Total78.4376.8 – 80.0
% of ASCVD subjects Who Attain Global Lipid Targets of <70 mg/dL at Day 1080 / EOS
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran79.3476.8 – 81.7
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran79.9677.4 – 82.4
ORION-3 Rollover76.7070.0 – 82.5
Total79.4177.7 – 81.1
% of ASCVD Risk Equivalent subjects Who Attain Global Lipid Targets of <100 mg/dL at Day 1080 / EOS
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran72.5666.1 – 78.3
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran74.8868.6 – 80.5
ORION-3 Rollover77.0067.7 – 84.7
Total74.3370.4 – 78.0
Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Primary · From ORION-8 Day 1 to the end of study (up to 1080 days)

Safety assessments include adverse events and serious adverse events until the end of study. End of study visit occured at least 90 days following the last inclisiran dose once a decision was made to end the study (either by the subject, investigator or sponsor). For subjects prematurely and permanently discontinued from study treatment, who were not willing to return within the 90 day timeframe, the EOS visit was scheduled as soon as possible, or if decision to discontinue and not return was made at a specific visit, this visit became the EOS visit.

Adverse events
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran1197
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran1170
ORION-3 Rollover181
Total2548
Adverse events :Treatment-related
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran133
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran148
ORION-3 Rollover16
Total297
SAEs
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran464
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran482
ORION-3 Rollover43
Total989
SAEs: Treatment-related
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran2
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran2
ORION-3 Rollover1
Total5
Fatal SAEs
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran80
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran81
ORION-3 Rollover4
Total165
Fatal SAEs: Treatment-related
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran0
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran0
ORION-3 Rollover0
Total0
Absolute Change in LDL-C From the Initial Feeder Study Baseline Secondary · Feeder study baseline, ORION-8 baseline, Day 1080/EOS (ORION-8) (up to a maximum of 2340 days)

Absolute change from baseline in low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was calculated to evaluate the effect of inclisiran on LDL-C levels.

ORION-8 Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-55.21-56.9 – -53.5
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran0.46-1.4 – 2.3
ORION-3 Rollover-61.58-66.4 – -56.8
Day 1080 / EOS
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-55.81-58.0 – -53.6
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran-54.70-56.9 – -52.5
ORION-3 Rollover-64.31-69.0 – -59.7
Percentage Change in LDL-C From the Initial Feeder Study Baseline Secondary · Feeder study baseline, ORION-8 baseline, Day 1080/EOS (ORION-8) (up to a maximum of 2340 days)

Percentage change from baseline in low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was calculated to evaluate the effect of inclisiran on LDL-C levels.

ORION-8 Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-50.02-51.3 – -48.8
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran3.101.4 – 4.9
ORION-3 Rollover-48.22-51.2 – -45.2
Day 1080 / EOS
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-48.96-50.5 – -47.4
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran-49.69-51.3 – -48.0
ORION-3 Rollover-49.95-52.6 – -47.3
Absolute Change From the Initial Feeder Study Baseline in Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides and HDL-C Secondary · Feeder study baseline, ORION-8 baseline, Day 1080/EOS (ORION-8) (up to a maximum of 2340 days)

Absolute change from baseline in total cholesterol, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was calculated to evaluate the effect of inclisiran on other lipids and lipoproteins.

ORION-8 Baseline Total Cholesterol (TC)
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-59.05-61.0 – -57.1
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran-0.07-2.2 – 2.1
ORION-3 Rollover-63.11-68.3 – -57.9
Day 1080 / EOS Total Cholesterol (TC)
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-58.48-61.0 – -55.9
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran-57.08-59.6 – -54.6
ORION-3 Rollover-65.43-70.5 – -60.3
ORION-8 Baseline Triglycerides
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-21.50-25.1 – -17.9
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran-5.74-9.5 – -2.0
ORION-3 Rollover-14.43-23.7 – -5.1
Day 1080 / EOS Triglycerides
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-19.58-23.7 – -15.4
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran-22.12-26.3 – -17.9
ORION-3 Rollover-21.32-30.3 – -12.4
ORION-8 Baseline HDL Cholesterol
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran3.372.9 – 3.9
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran0.590.1 – 1.1
ORION-3 Rollover3.412.2 – 4.6
Day 1080 / EOS HDL Cholesterol
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran3.603.0 – 4.2
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran4.393.8 – 5.0
ORION-3 Rollover5.273.8 – 6.7
Percentage Change From the Initial Feeder Study Baseline in Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides and HDL-C Secondary · Feeder study baseline, ORION-8 baseline, Day 1080/EOS (ORION-8) (up to a maximum of 2340 days)

Percentage change from baseline in total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was calculated to evaluate the effect of inclisiran on other lipids and lipoproteins.

ORION-8 Baseline Total Cholesterol (TC)
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-30.64-31.5 – -29.7
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran1.280.1 – 2.4
ORION-3 Rollover-29.49-31.6 – -27.4
Day 1080 / EOS Total Cholesterol (TC)
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-29.34-30.5 – -28.2
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran-29.53-30.7 – -28.4
ORION-3 Rollover-30.44-32.4 – -28.5
ORION-8 Baseline Triglycerides
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-7.84-10.0 – -5.7
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran3.030.8 – 5.2
ORION-3 Rollover-0.20-7.6 – 7.2
Day 1080 / EOS Triglycerides
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran-3.90-6.5 – -1.3
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran-6.85-9.2 – -4.5
ORION-3 Rollover-3.18-9.2 – 2.8
ORION-8 Baseline HDL Cholesterol
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran9.288.2 – 10.4
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran3.482.4 – 4.6
ORION-3 Rollover8.135.7 – 10.5
Day 1080 / EOS HDL Cholesterol
GroupValue95% CI
Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran9.918.7 – 11.2
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran11.7510.3 – 13.2
ORION-3 Rollover12.169.3 – 15.0

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Adverse events were reported from the start of study in ORION-8 until end of study treatment plus 90 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 1080 days.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Phase III Inclisiran-Inclisiran
Serious: 464/1512 (31%)
Deaths: 80/1512
Phase III Placebo-Inclisiran
Serious: 482/1478 (33%)
Deaths: 81/1478
ORION-3 Rollover
Serious: 43/284 (15%)
Deaths: 4/284
Total
Serious: 989/3274 (30%)
Deaths: 165/3274

Serious adverse events (559 terms)

ReactionSystemPhase III Inclisiran-Incli…Phase III Placebo-InclisiranORION-3 RolloverTotal
Coronary artery diseaseCardiac disorders
COVID-19Infections and infestations
Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders
Angina pectorisCardiac disorders
OsteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders
COVID-19 pneumoniaInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders
DeathGeneral disorders
Angina unstableCardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestiveCardiac disorders
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders
Acute respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cardiac failureCardiac disorders
Ischaemic strokeNervous system disorders
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders
SyncopeNervous system disorders
Chest painGeneral disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Myocardial ischaemiaCardiac disorders
CellulitisInfections and infestations
SepsisInfections and infestations
Prostate cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Other adverse events (1410 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPhase III Inclisiran-Incli…Phase III Placebo-InclisiranORION-3 RolloverTotal
COVID-19Infections and infestations
Diabetes mellitus inadequate controlMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypertensionVascular disorders
Diabetes mellitusMetabolism and nutrition disorders
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
OsteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders
Type 2 diabetes mellitusMetabolism and nutrition disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
CataractEye disorders
BronchitisInfections and infestations
Angina pectorisCardiac disorders
Blood creatine phosphokinase increasedInvestigations
Lower respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
Renal impairmentRenal and urinary disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders
DepressionPsychiatric disorders
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Benign prostatic hyperplasiaReproductive system and breast disorders
SinusitisInfections and infestations
Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders
Chronic kidney diseaseRenal and urinary disorders
CellulitisInfections and infestations
HypotensionVascular disorders
Coronary artery diseaseCardiac disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Coronary artery disease, COVID-19, Acute myocardial infarction, Angina pectoris, Osteoarthritis, Atrial fibrillation, COVID-19 pneumonia, Pneumonia.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03814187 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this extension study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of long-term dosing of Inclisiran. The study was a global multicenter study.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Therapeutic siRNA: state of the art.
    Hu B, Zhong L, Weng Y, Peng L, et al · · 2020 · cited 991× · PMID 32561705 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-020-0207-x
  2. The growth of siRNA-based therapeutics: Updated clinical studies.
    Zhang MM, Bahal R, Rasmussen TP, Manautou JE, et al · · 2021 · cited 366× · PMID 33513339 · DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114432
  3. Inclisiran: First Approval.
    Lamb YN. · · 2021 · cited 257× · PMID 33620677 · DOI 10.1007/s40265-021-01473-6
  4. Therapeutic siRNA: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives.
    Friedrich M, Aigner A. · · 2022 · cited 256× · PMID 35997897 · DOI 10.1007/s40259-022-00549-3
  5. RNAi-Based Therapeutics and Novel RNA Bioengineering Technologies.
    Traber GM, Yu AM. · · 2023 · cited 184× · PMID 35680378 · DOI 10.1124/jpet.122.001234
  6. Paving the Road for RNA Therapeutics.
    Dammes N, Peer D. · · 2020 · cited 159× · PMID 32893005 · DOI 10.1016/j.tips.2020.08.004
  7. The landscape of nanoparticle-based siRNA delivery and therapeutic development.
    Moazzam M, Zhang M, Hussain A, Yu X, et al · · 2024 · cited 116× · PMID 38204162 · DOI 10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.01.005
  8. Opportunities and challenges for antisense oligonucleotide therapies.
    Kuijper EC, Bergsma AJ, Pijnappel WWMP, Aartsma-Rus A. · · 2021 · cited 110× · PMID 32391605 · DOI 10.1002/jimd.12251

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Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing