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NCT03493854: FeDeriCa

A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of Subcutaneous Administration of the Fixed-Dose Combination of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Participants With HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 26 June 2024
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Cyclophosphamide in Early Breast Cancer in 500 participants. Completed in 2 June 2023.

Timeline
14 June 2018
Primary endpoint
4 July 2019
2 June 2023

Quick facts

Lead sponsorHoffmann-La Roche
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment500
Start date14 June 2018
Primary completion4 July 2019
Estimated completion2 June 2023
Sites107 locations across Italy, Japan, Taiwan, Poland, South Korea, Russia, Belgium, Mexico

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Early Breast Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) of Pertuzumab During Cycle 7 (Pre-Dose Cycle 8) Primary · Pre-dose on Cycle 8, Day 1 (up to 21 weeks)

The observed pertuzumab trough serum concentration (Ctrough) at Cycle 7 was assessed following 3 cycles of pertuzumab IV and trastuzumab IV or the fixed-dose combination (FDC) of pertuzumab and trastuzumab SC. The Per Protocol Pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis population includes all enrolled participants who adhered to the protocol. Exclusions from the Per Protocol PK analysis population were made for the following reasons: participants were missing the Ctrough pre-dose Cycle 8 PK sample, participants with a Ctrough sample collected with at least 2 days deviation from the planned date on Day 21

GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy72.4± 34.1
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy88.7± 33.6
Ctrough of Trastuzumab During Cycle 7 (Pre-Dose Cycle 8) Secondary · Pre-dose on Cycle 8, Day 1 (up to 21 weeks)

The observed trastuzumab trough serum concentration (Ctrough) at Cycle 7 was assessed following 3 cycles of pertuzumab IV and trastuzumab IV or the fixed-dose combination (FDC) of pertuzumab and trastuzumab SC. The Per Protocol Pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis population includes all enrolled participants who adhered to the protocol. Exclusions from the Per Protocol PK analysis population were made for the following reasons: participants were missing the Ctrough pre-dose Cycle 8 PK sample, participants with a Ctrough sample collected with at least 2 days deviation from the planned date on Day 21

GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy43.2± 34.7
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy57.5± 37.0
Percentage of Participants With Total Pathological Complete Response (tpCR), According to Local Pathologist Assessment Secondary · Following completion of surgery (up to 33 weeks)

Total pCR (tpCR) was defined as eradication of invasive disease in the breast and axilla; that is, ypT0/is ypN0, according to the local pathologists' assessment. Pathologic response to therapy was determined at the time of surgery. The tpCR rate is the percentage of participants in the ITT population who achieved a tpCR. Participants with missing data for tpCR (i.e., do not undergo surgery or have an invalid pCR assessment) were included in the analysis and classified as non-responders. Rates of tpCR were calculated in each treatment arm and were assessed using the difference between the Arm B

GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy59.553.2 – 65.6
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy59.753.3 – 65.8
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Participants Who Are Event-Free According to Invasive Disease-Free Survival (iDFS; Excluding Second Primary Non-Breast Cancer [SPNBC]) Criteria Secondary · At 1, 2, 3, and 4 years

iDFS (excluding SPNBC) is defined as the time from the first date of no disease (i.e., the date of primary surgery) to the first occurrence of one of the following events: ipsilateral invasive breast tumor recurrence; ipsilateral local-regional invasive breast cancer reccurrence; distant recurrence; contralateral invasive breast cancer; or death attributable to any cause. Ipsilateral or contralateral in situ disease and SPNBC (including in situ carcinomas and non-melanoma skin cancers) will not be counted as progressive disease or relapse.

1 Year
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy96.0793.55 – 98.59
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy97.3795.30 – 99.45
2 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy92.9889.66 – 96.30
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy90.7586.98 – 94.52
3 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy90.7186.93 – 94.50
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy89.8685.93 – 93.79
4 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy89.6085.54 – 93.65
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy88.5084.34 – 92.66
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Participants Who Are Event-Free According to iDFS (Including SPNBC) Criteria Secondary · At 1, 2, 3, and 4 years

Invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) including second primary non-breast cancer (SPNBC) is defined as the time from the first date of no disease (i.e., the date of primary surgery) to the first occurrence of one of the following events: ipsilateral invasive breast tumor recurrence; ipsilateral local-regional invasive breast cancer reccurrence; distant recurrence; contralateral invasive breast cancer; or death attributable to any cause. It also includes SPNBC as an event (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers and in situ carcinoma of any site).

1 Year
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy95.6392.99 – 98.28
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy96.9494.70 – 99.17
2 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy92.1088.60 – 95.60
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy89.4485.44 – 93.43
3 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy89.3985.37 – 93.40
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy88.5484.40 – 92.69
4 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy88.2784.01 – 92.53
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy87.6483.35 – 91.93
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Participants Who Are Event-Free According to Event-Free Survival (EFS; Excluding SPNBC) Criteria Secondary · At 1, 2, 3, and 4 years

Event-free survival (EFS) excluding second primary non-breast cancer (SPNBC) is defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of one of the following events: breast cancer progression; breast cancer recurrence; or death from any cause. Ipsilateral or contralateral in situ disease and SPNBC (including in situ carcinomas and non-melanoma skin cancers) will not be counted as progressive disease or relapse.

1 Year
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy96.7994.60 – 98.98
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy97.9596.18 – 99.73
2 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy92.2988.96 – 95.62
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy91.6788.17 – 95.16
3 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy89.7785.96 – 93.57
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy88.2984.21 – 92.37
4 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy88.4784.44 – 92.49
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy86.5782.24 – 90.90
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Participants Who Are Event-Free According to EFS (Including SPNBC) Criteria Secondary · At 1, 2, 3, and 4 years

Event-free survival (EFS) including second primary non-breast cancer (SPNBC) is defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of one of the following events: breast cancer progression; breast cancer recurrence; or death from any cause. It also includes SPNBC as an event (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers and in situ carcinoma of any site).

1 Year
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy96.3894.06 – 98.70
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy97.5495.59 – 99.48
2 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy91.4787.98 – 94.96
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy90.4186.69 – 94.14
3 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy88.5384.52 – 92.53
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy87.0482.78 – 91.30
4 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy87.2283.02 – 91.43
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy85.7581.31 – 90.18
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Participants Who Are Event-Free According to Distant Recurrence-Free Interval (DRFI) Criteria Secondary · At 1, 2, 3, and 4 years

The distant recurrence-free interval (DRFI) is defined as the time between randomization and the date of distant breast cancer recurrence.

1 Year
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy99.5998.80 – 100.00
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy99.5898.77 – 100.00
2 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy95.8893.39 – 98.38
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy95.3792.70 – 98.04
3 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy93.7790.72 – 96.82
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy93.2390.02 – 96.43
4 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy92.4989.15 – 95.83
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy91.9288.44 – 95.41
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Participants in Overall Survival Secondary · At 1, 2, 3, and 4 years

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.

1 Year
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy99.6098.82 – 100.00
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy99.1998.06 – 100.00
2 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy98.3896.80 – 99.95
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy96.6894.42 – 98.94
3 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy96.7394.50 – 98.96
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy95.8393.30 – 98.36
4 Years
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy95.4792.86 – 98.09
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy94.1391.14 – 97.11
Summary of the Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event, Severity Determined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 4.0 (NCI CTCAE v4.0), Over the Course of the Entire Study Secondary · From first dose of study treatment until 28 days after last dose of study treatment (up to 1 year, 6 months)

The adverse event (AE) severity grading scale for the NCI CTCAE v4.0 was used for assessing AE severity. Any AEs that were not specifically listed in the NCI CTCAE, v4.0 were graded per the following 5 grades: Grade 1 = mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; or intervention not indicated. Grade 2 = moderate; minimal, local, or non-invasive intervention indicated; or limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living. Grade 3 = severe or medically significant, but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitali

Any Adverse Event (AE): Any Grade
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy251
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy248
AE with Fatal Outcome (Grade 5)
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy2
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy2
Any AE: Grades 3 to 5
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy149
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy132
Serious AE
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy52
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy49
Related Serious AE
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy29
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy29
Anaphylaxis and Hypersensitivity AEs, Any Grade
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy3
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy3
Anaphylaxis and Hypersensitivity AEs, Grade ≥3
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy1
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy0
Infusion/Admin.-Related Reactions Within 24 hrs, Any Grade
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy39
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy54
Number of Participants With a Primary Cardiac Event During the Neoadjuvant Phase Secondary · From first dose of study treatment until the completion of neoadjuvant therapy (24 weeks)

A primary cardiac event is defined as the occurrence of either of the following events: - Incidence of a symptomatic ejection fraction decrease (heart failure) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV and a drop in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of at least 10-percentage points from baseline and to below 50%; or - Cardiac death, defined as: Definite cardiac death (due to heart failure, myocardial infarction, or documented primary arrhythmia); or, Probable cardiac death (sudden unexpected death within 24 hours of a definite or probable cardiac event \[e.g., syncope, cardi

Any Primary Cardiac Event
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy0
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy2
Heart Failure and Significant LVEF Decline
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy0
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy1
Cardiac Death (Definite or Probable)
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy0
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy1
Number of Participants With a Secondary Cardiac Event During the Neoadjuvant Phase Secondary · From first dose of study treatment until the completion of neoadjuvant therapy (24 weeks)

A secondary cardiac event is defined as asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD) of NYHA Class II, defined as a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decrease of at least 10-percentage points below the baseline measurement to an absolute LVEF value of \<50% confirmed by a second assessment within approximately 3 weeks.

Any Secondary Cardiac Event
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy4
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy1
Identified by Initial LVEF Assessment
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy4
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy1
Confirmed by Second LVEF Assessment
GroupValue95% CI
Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy1
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy1

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Adverse events (AEs): From first dose of study treatment until 28 days after last dose of study treatment (up to 1 year, 6 months); All-cause mortality: From first dose of study treatment until end of follow-up (up to 4 years, 11 months). Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Arm A: Pertuzumab IV + Trastuzumab IV + Chemotherapy
Serious: 52/252 (21%)
Deaths: 12/252
Arm B: Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab FDC SC + Chemotherapy
Serious: 49/248 (20%)
Deaths: 14/248

Serious adverse events (79 terms)

ReactionSystemArm A: Pertuzumab IV + Tra…Arm B: Pertuzumab and Tras…
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Cardiac failureCardiac disorders
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Neutropenic sepsisInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
MastitisInfections and infestations
Postoperative wound infectionInfections and infestations
SepsisInfections and infestations
Infusion related reactionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Immune thrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders
ArrhythmiaCardiac disorders
CardiomyopathyCardiac disorders
GoitreEndocrine disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
Anal incontinenceGastrointestinal disorders
ColitisGastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis haemorrhagicGastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal toxicityGastrointestinal disorders
Other adverse events (74 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemArm A: Pertuzumab IV + Tra…Arm B: Pertuzumab and Tras…
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
AstheniaGeneral disorders
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Radiation skin injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hot flushVascular disorders
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Neuropathy peripheralNervous system disorders
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
Infusion related reactionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders
White blood cell count decreasedInvestigations
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
DizzinessNervous system disorders
Procedural painInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Febrile neutropenia, Cardiac failure, Neutropenia, Pyrexia, Neutropenic sepsis, Pneumonia, Neutrophil count decreased, Diarrhoea.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03493854 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is a global Phase III, two-arm, open-label, multicenter, randomized study to investigate the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of the fixed-dose combination (FDC) of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for subcutaneous (SC) administration in combination with chemotherapy in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive early breast cancer in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Role of tumor microenvironment in cancer progression and therapeutic strategy.
    Wang Q, Shao X, Zhang Y, Zhu M, et al · · 2023 · cited 260× · PMID 36807772 · DOI 10.1002/cam4.5698
  2. Understanding and targeting resistance mechanisms in cancer.
    Lei ZN, Tian Q, Teng QX, Wurpel JND, et al · · 2023 · cited 174× · PMID 37229486 · DOI 10.1002/mco2.265
  3. Fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for subcutaneous injection plus chemotherapy in HER2-positive early breast cancer (FeDeriCa): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, non-inferiority, phase 3 study.
    Tan AR, Im SA, Mattar A, Colomer R, et al · · 2021 · cited 117× · PMID 33357420 · DOI 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30536-2
  4. HER2-targeted therapies in cancer: a systematic review.
    Zhu K, Yang X, Tai H, Zhong X, et al · · 2024 · cited 83× · PMID 38308374 · DOI 10.1186/s40364-024-00565-1
  5. Flexible care in breast cancer.
    Wardley A, Canon JL, Elsten L, Peña Murillo C, et al · · 2021 · cited 18× · PMID 33450658 · DOI 10.1016/j.esmoop.2020.100007
  6. Population pharmacokinetic and exploratory exposure-response analysis of the fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for subcutaneous injection in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer in the FeDeriCa study.
    Wang B, Deng R, Hennig S, Badovinac Crnjevic T, et al · · 2021 · cited 10× · PMID 34106303 · DOI 10.1007/s00280-021-04296-0
  7. Incidence and severity of anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity in trials of intravenous pertuzumab plus trastuzumab or the fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for subcutaneous injection for HER2-positive breast cancer.
    Swain SM, Tan AR, Gianni L, Kuemmel S, et al · · 2023 · cited 4× · PMID 36410207 · DOI 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.09.024
  8. Biomaterials' enhancement of immunotherapy for breast cancer by targeting functional cells in the tumor micro-environment.
    Santerre JP, Yang Y, Du Z, Wang W, et al · · 2024 · cited 3× · PMID 39600709 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1492323

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