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NCT03451799

Ketogenic Diet in Combination With Standard-of-care Radiation and Temozolomide for Patients With Glioblastoma

Completed Phase 1 Last updated 15 April 2026
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing Ketogenic Diet in GBM in 21 participants. Completed in 29 April 2024.

Timeline
13 April 2018
Primary endpoint
3 September 2021
29 April 2024

Quick facts

Lead sponsorJethro Hu
PhasePhase 1
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment21
Start date13 April 2018
Primary completion3 September 2021
Estimated completion29 April 2024
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Jethro Hu — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with GBM or Glioblastoma. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Enrolled subjects will be placed on a 16-week ketogenic diet (subject specific as prescribed by RD) while receiving standard of care cancer treatment (Radiation + Temozolomide). Study dietitians will create personalized meal plans for each patient with the goal of achieving and maintaining protocol defined metabolic ketosis. Subjects will be monitored for safety, nutrition, quality of life, and standard of care tumor assessments over the course of the study.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Understanding the immunosuppressive microenvironment of glioma: mechanistic insights and clinical perspectives.
    Lin H, Liu C, Hu A, Zhang D, et al · · 2024 · cited 232× · PMID 38720342 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-024-01544-7
  2. Mitochondria in cancer.
    Grasso D, Zampieri LX, Capelôa T, Van de Velde JA, et al · · 2020 · cited 168× · PMID 32548570 · DOI 10.15698/cst2020.06.221
  3. Mechanisms of Resistance and Current Treatment Options for Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM).
    Yalamarty SSK, Filipczak N, Li X, Subhan MA, et al · · 2023 · cited 151× · PMID 37046777 · DOI 10.3390/cancers15072116
  4. Effects of dietary intervention on human diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.
    Xiao YL, Gong Y, Qi YJ, Shao ZM, et al · · 2024 · cited 120× · PMID 38462638 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-024-01771-x
  5. From signalling pathways to targeted therapies: unravelling glioblastoma's secrets and harnessing two decades of progress.
    Dewdney B, Jenkins MR, Best SA, Freytag S, et al · · 2023 · cited 60× · PMID 37857607 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-023-01637-8
  6. Trial watch: dietary interventions for cancer therapy.
    Lévesque S, Pol JG, Ferrere G, Galluzzi L, et al · · 2019 · cited 48× · PMID 31143510 · DOI 10.1080/2162402x.2019.1591878
  7. Immunometabolism: new insights and lessons from antigen-directed cellular immune responses.
    Ramalho R, Rao M, Zhang C, Agrati C, et al · · 2020 · cited 39× · PMID 32519148 · DOI 10.1007/s00281-020-00798-w
  8. Science-Driven Nutritional Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer.
    Montégut L, de Cabo R, Zitvogel L, Kroemer G. · · 2022 · cited 32× · PMID 35997502 · DOI 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0504

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