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NCT03422848: H2O-metabolism

Hydration to Optimize Metabolism

Completed NA Last updated 2 December 2025
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Water in Glucose, High Blood in 797 participants. Completed in 3 November 2025.

Timeline
24 April 2018
Primary endpoint
23 December 2024
3 November 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorRegion Skane
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment797
Start date24 April 2018
Primary completion23 December 2024
Estimated completion3 November 2025
Sites1 location across Sweden

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Region Skane — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 20 to 75, any sex, with Glucose, High Blood. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

This study evaluates hydration (1.5 L of water daily during 1 year) in the lowering of blood glucose concentration in adults with signs of dehydration (elevated levels of the vasopressin marker copeptin and high urine osmolality). Half of participants will in addition to lifestyle advice receive extra water on top of their habitual fluid intake, and the other half (control) will receive only lifestyle advice.

Publications & conference data

7 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Water Supplementation Reduces Copeptin and Plasma Glucose in Adults With High Copeptin: The H2O Metabolism Pilot Study.
    Enhörning S, Brunkwall L, Tasevska I, Ericson U, et al · · 2019 · cited 46× · PMID 30566641 · DOI 10.1210/jc.2018-02195
  2. Effect of Increased Daily Water Intake and Hydration on Health in Japanese Adults.
    Nakamura Y, Watanabe H, Tanaka A, Yasui M, et al · · 2020 · cited 30× · PMID 32340375 · DOI 10.3390/nu12041191
  3. SGLT2 inhibition increases serum copeptin in young adults with type 1 diabetes.
    Lytvyn Y, Bjornstad P, Katz A, Singh SK, et al · · 2020 · cited 19× · PMID 31816431 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabet.2019.11.006
  4. Investigation of possible underlying mechanisms behind water-induced glucose reduction in adults with high copeptin.
    Enhörning S, Vanhaecke T, Dolci A, Perrier ET, et al · · 2021 · cited 8× · PMID 34966186 · DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-04224-5
  5. Short-term association between outdoor temperature and the hydration-marker copeptin: a pooled analysis in five cohorts.
    Timpka S, Melander O, Engström G, Elmståhl S, et al · · 2023 · cited 2× · PMID 37556945 · DOI 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104750
  6. The Impact of Hydration on Metabolic Outcomes: From Arginine-Vasopressin Signaling to Clinical Implications.
    Koceva A, Janež A, Jensterle M. · · 2025 · cited 1× · PMID 40428796 · DOI 10.3390/medicina61050838
  7. Response to Letter to the Editor: "Water Supplementation Reduces Copeptin and Plasma Glucose in Adults with High Copeptin: The H2O Metabolism Pilot Study".
    Enhörning S, Melander O. · · 2020 · PMID 31665344 · DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgz085

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Data sources for this page

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