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NCT03369444: FIX-GT

A Factor IX Gene Therapy Study (FIX-GT)

Terminated Phase 1, PHASE2 Results posted Last updated 2 December 2022
What this trial tests

Phase 1, PHASE2 trial testing FLT180a in Hemophilia B in 10 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
5 December 2017
Primary endpoint
20 October 2020
20 October 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity College, London
PhasePhase 1, PHASE2
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationnon randomized
Designsequential
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment10
Start date5 December 2017
Primary completion20 October 2020
Estimated completion20 October 2020
Sites11 locations across Italy, Ireland, United States, United Kingdom

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University College, London

Who can join

18 and older, male only, with Hemophilia B. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Frequency and Severity of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (Safety) Primary · From Day 0 (first dose of FLT180a) until week 26 post infusion (up to 26 weeks)

Safety as assessed by the reporting of AEs according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0

Number of TEAEs
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose11
FLT180a Second Dose37
FLT180a Third Dose25
FLT180a Fourth Dose108
Serious TEAEs
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose6
FLT180a Third Dose4
FLT180a Fourth Dose5
FLT180a-related TEAEs
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose13
FLT180a Third Dose4
FLT180a Fourth Dose10
Serious FLT180a-related TEAEs
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose3
FLT180a Third Dose4
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Number of Participants With FIX Activity Response Primary · From screening until week 26 post infusion (Up to 38 weeks)

The proportion of participants at the terminal dose (1.3 x 10e\^12 vg/kg) achieving clinical FIX response and proportion of patients achieving normalised FIX response at Week 26. A clinical FIX response is defined as achieving a FIX activity of 5% to 150%. Normalised FIX response is defined as achieving FIX activity in the normal range (50-150%).

Clinical FIX Responders (≥5% and ≤150% of Normal)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a Fourth Dose2
Normalised FIX Responders (≥50% and ≤150% of Normal)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a Fourth Dose2
Number of Participants With a Change From Baseline or Abnormal Finding From Routine Safety Assessments Secondary · From screening until week 26 post infusion (Up to 38 weeks)

Safety as assessed by reporting of abnormal or change from baseline findings from routine safety assessments including, laboratory assessments, ECG, physical exam and liver ultrasound.

Haemoglobin
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose1
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose2
Leukocytes (10e9/L0
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose1
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose1
Lymphocytes count decreased (10e9/L)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose1
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose3
Lymphocytes count increased (10e9/L)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose2
Neutrophils (10e9/L)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose1
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose1
Platelets (10e9/L)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose1
FLT180a Second Dose1
FLT180a Third Dose1
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
Basophils (10e9/L)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
Eosinophils (10e9/L)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FIX Concentrate Usage Secondary · Baseline and Post Dose (Day15 post infusion to Week26/End of Study)

Change from baseline in FIX concentrate consumption.

Annualised Total Units (IU) of FIX Concentrate Consumption at Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose501500± 300520.38
FLT180a Second Dose1219000± 72124.89
FLT180a Third Dose968000± 14142.14
FLT180a Fourth Dose350947.5± 112653.53
Annualised Total Total Units (IU) of FIX Concentrate Consumption Post-Dose (Day 15 to Week 26/EOS)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0± 0
FLT180a Second Dose0± 0
FLT180a Third Dose0± 0
FLT180a Fourth Dose0± 0
Bleeding Frequency Secondary · Baseline and Post-Dose (Day 15 to Week 26/EOS)

Change from baseline in annualised bleeding rate (ABR)

ABR at Baseline (over last 3 years)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose4.665± 0.9405
FLT180a Second Dose4.330± 4.2426
FLT180a Third Dose1.0± 1.4142
FLT180a Fourth Dose2.335± 1.1208
ABR at Post-Dose (Day 15 to WEek 26/EOS)
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2.175± 3.0759
FLT180a Second Dose0± 0
FLT180a Third Dose2.160± 3.0547
FLT180a Fourth Dose0.548± 1.0950
Immune Response - Development of Inhibitors Secondary · Week 1, week 2, week 3, week 6, week 9, week 12, week 16, week 20 and week 26/EOS post infusion

Immune response to the human FIX transgene product (i.e., development of FIX neutralising antibodies referred to as inhibitors) will be assessed by measurement of the level of inhibitors.

Week 1
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose1
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FLT180a First Dose1
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Week 2
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Week 3
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose1
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FLT180a First Dose1
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Week 6
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose1
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose1
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Week 9
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Week 16
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Week 20
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose0
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Fourth Dose0
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Fourth Dose4
Viral Shedding Evaluated as Time to Unquantifiable Vector Genomes Secondary · From screening until time to unquantifiable results of vector genomes in all matrices, up to an average of 5.14 weeks

Serum and bodily secretions will be collected to assess clearance of vector genomes

Plasma
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose1.355± 1.1102
FLT180a Second Dose1.715± 0.6010
FLT180a Third Dose1.425± 1.0112
FLT180a Fourth Dose1.750± 0.6320
Saliva
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0.570± 0.000
FLT180a Second Dose2.570± 0.6081
FLT180a Third Dose1.355± 1.1102
FLT180a Fourth Dose2.143± 0.9972
Semen
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2.285± 0.2051
FLT180a Second Dose3.070± 0.0990
FLT180a Third Dose2.640± 0.7071
FLT180a Fourth Dose3.750± 1.0357
Stool
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2.930± 0.7071
FLT180a Second Dose4.290± 1.4142
FLT180a Third Dose5.140± 1.4142
FLT180a Fourth Dose3.788± 0.5007
Urine
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose1.355± 1.1102
FLT180a Second Dose2.070± 0.0990
FLT180a Third Dose2.140± 0.0000
FLT180a Fourth Dose1.178± 0.7590
Endogenous FIX Production Secondary · From screening until week 26 post infusion

The proportion of patients achieving FIX activity at or above 5%, 15%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 70% and 150% of normal, at each scheduled visit, will be summarised by dose and overall.

FIX Activity ≥5% and ≤150% of Normal
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose1
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Forth Dose2
FIX Activity ≥15% and ≤150% of Normal
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose1
FLT180a Third Dose1
FLT180a Forth Dose2
FIX Activity ≥30% and ≤150% of Normal
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose1
FLT180a Third Dose1
FLT180a Forth Dose2
FIX Activity ≥40% and ≤150% of Normal
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose1
FLT180a Third Dose1
FLT180a Forth Dose2
FIX Activity ≥50% and ≤150% of Normal
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose1
FLT180a Third Dose1
FLT180a Forth Dose2
FIX Activity ≥70% and ≤150% of Normal
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose0
FLT180a Second Dose1
FLT180a Third Dose0
FLT180a Forth Dose1
FIX Activity ≥5% of Normal
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose2
FLT180a Forth Dose4
FIX Activity ≥15% of Normal
GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose2
FLT180a Second Dose2
FLT180a Third Dose1
FLT180a Forth Dose4
Change From Baseline in FIX Activity as a Percentage of Normal Values Secondary · Week 26/EOS

Absolute change from baseline in FIX production (% FIX activity) at week 26/EOS will be summarised.

GroupValue95% CI
FLT180a First Dose40± 7.07
FLT180a Second Dose155.5± 157.68
FLT180a Third Dose32.0± 41.01
FLT180a Fourth Dose129.3± 65.7

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: From consent to Week 26 post dose/End of Study visit or early withdrawal of patient (up to 38 weeks).. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

FLT180a First Dose
Serious: 0/2 (0%)
Deaths: 0/2
FLT180a Second Dose
Serious: 2/2 (100%)
Deaths: 0/2
FLT180a Third Dose
Serious: 2/2 (100%)
Deaths: 0/2
FLT180a Forth Dose
Serious: 3/4 (75%)
Deaths: 0/4

Serious adverse events (8 terms)

ReactionSystemFLT180a First DoseFLT180a Second DoseFLT180a Third DoseFLT180a Forth Dose
TransaminitisInvestigations
Increased ALTInvestigations
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders
Raised TroponinInvestigations
Raised AmylaseInvestigations
Chest Sepsis (no more information)Infections and infestations
Drop in Factor IXInvestigations
Tacrolimus ToxicityInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Other adverse events (80 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemFLT180a First DoseFLT180a Second DoseFLT180a Third DoseFLT180a Forth Dose
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Transaminases increasedInvestigations
Muscle spasmsMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
TremorNervous system disorders
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Blood creatine phosphokinase increasedInvestigations
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increasedInvestigations
Coagulation factor IX level increasedInvestigations
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
RhinitisInfections and infestations
ParaesthesiaNervous system disorders
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
CushingoidEndocrine disorders
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Amylase increasedInvestigations
Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations
Blood glucose increasedInvestigations
Coagulation factor IX level decreasedInvestigations
Drug level increasedInvestigations
Troponin increasedInvestigations
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint effusionMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint stiffnessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
EructationGastrointestinal disorders
Gingival painGastrointestinal disorders
HaemorrhoidsGastrointestinal disorders
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Transaminitis, Increased ALT, Abdominal pain upper, Raised Troponin, Raised Amylase, Chest Sepsis (no more information), Drop in Factor IX, Tacrolimus Toxicity.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03369444 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

Severe haemophilia B (HB) is a bleeding disorder where a protein made by the body to help make blood clot is either partly or completely missing. This protein is called a clotting factor; with severe haemophilia B, levels of clotting factor IX (FIX) (nine) are very low and affected individuals can suffer life threatening bleeding episodes. HB mainly affects boys and men (normally one in every 30,000 males). Current treatment for HB involves intravenous infusions of factor IX as regular treatment (Prophylaxis) or 'on demand'. On demand treatment is highly effective at stopping bleeding but cannot fully reverse long-term damage that follows after a bleed. Regular treatment can prevent bleeding, however can be invasive for patients and also expensive. This research study aims to test the safety and effectiveness of a gene therapy which produces Factor IX protein in the body. The gene will be given using an inactivated virus called "the vector" ( FLT180a), in a single infusion. The vector has been developed from a virus known as an adeno- associated virus, that has been changed so that it is unable to cause a viral infection in humans. This "inactivated" virus is further altered to carry the Factor IX gene and to make its way within liver cells where Factor IX protein is normally made. Up to three different doses cohorts of FLT180a will be tested, in up to 24 patients with severe haemophilia B. Patients will be recruited from haemophilia centres in the EU and US. Patients will be in the trial for approximately 40 weeks and will undergo procedures including physical examinations, bloods tests, ECGs and liver ultrasounds.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Viral vector platforms within the gene therapy landscape.
    Bulcha JT, Wang Y, Ma H, Tai PWL, et al · · 2021 · cited 899× · PMID 33558455 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-021-00487-6
  2. Update on clinical gene therapy for hemophilia.
    Perrin GQ, Herzog RW, Markusic DM. · · 2019 · cited 128× · PMID 30559260 · DOI 10.1182/blood-2018-07-820720
  3. rAAV immunogenicity, toxicity, and durability in 255 clinical trials: A meta-analysis.
    Shen W, Liu S, Ou L. · · 2022 · cited 123× · PMID 36389770 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1001263
  4. Phase 1-2 Trial of AAVS3 Gene Therapy in Patients with Hemophilia B.
    Chowdary P, Shapiro S, Makris M, Evans G, et al · · 2022 · cited 115× · PMID 35857660 · DOI 10.1056/nejmoa2119913
  5. Adeno-Associated Virus Gene Therapy for Hemophilia.
    Samelson-Jones BJ, George LA. · · 2023 · cited 97× · PMID 36103998 · DOI 10.1146/annurev-med-043021-033013
  6. Durability of transgene expression after rAAV gene therapy.
    Muhuri M, Levy DI, Schulz M, McCarty D, et al · · 2022 · cited 94× · PMID 35283274 · DOI 10.1016/j.ymthe.2022.03.004
  7. Testing preexisting antibodies prior to AAV gene transfer therapy: rationale, lessons and future considerations.
    Mendell JR, Connolly AM, Lehman KJ, Griffin DA, et al · · 2022 · cited 87× · PMID 35356756 · DOI 10.1016/j.omtm.2022.02.011
  8. A Molecular Revolution in the Treatment of Hemophilia.
    Butterfield JSS, Hege KM, Herzog RW, Kaczmarek R. · · 2020 · cited 76× · PMID 31843450 · DOI 10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.11.006

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT03369444.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing