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NCT03341637

Immunogenicity and Safety of Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV) in Adolescents in Non-Endemic Area(s)

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 15 August 2019
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV) in Dengue in 400 participants. Completed in 26 January 2019.

Timeline
14 December 2017
Primary endpoint
26 January 2019
26 January 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsorTakeda
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment400
Start date14 December 2017
Primary completion26 January 2019
Estimated completion26 January 2019
Sites5 locations across Mexico

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Takeda — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 12 to 17, any sex, with Dengue. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Day 120 Primary · One month post second dose (Day 120)

GMTs of neutralizing antibodies were measured by microneutralization test 50% \[MNT50\] for each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. Seropositivity is defined as reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.

DENV-1
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.34.7 – 5.8
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)327.9281.7 – 381.8
DENV-2
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo6.05.2 – 7.0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)1742.51522.6 – 1994.3
DENV-3
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.24.8 – 5.6
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)119.5106.4 – 134.2
DENV-4
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.14.9 – 5.2
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)142.7126.4 – 161.0
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Day 270 Secondary · Six months post second dose (Day 270)

GMTs of neutralizing antibodies were measured by microneutralization test 50% \[MNT50\] for each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. Seropositivity is defined as reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.

DENV-1
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.44.8 – 6.0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)134.7114.5 – 158.5
DENV-2
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.24.8 – 5.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)740.9645.2 – 850.7
DENV-3
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.34.9 – 5.9
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)45.840.7 – 51.5
DENV-4
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo5.0NA – NA
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)37.532.9 – 42.7
Seropositivity Rates for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes Secondary · One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)

Seropositivity rate, defined as the percentage of participants seropositive, was derived from the titers of dengue-neutralizing antibodies. Seropositivity defined as a reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4.

Day 120 (Month 4): DENV-1
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.40.0 – 7.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)100.098.5 – 100.0
Day 120 (Month 4): DENV-2
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo8.33.1 – 17.3
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)100.098.5 – 100.0
Day 120 (Month 4): DENV-3
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.40.0 – 7.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)100.098.5 – 100.0
Day 120 (Month 4): DENV-4
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.40.0 – 7.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)99.697.7 – 100.0
Day 270 (Month 9): DENV-1
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo2.70.3 – 9.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)98.496.0 – 99.6
Day 270 (Month 9): DENV-2
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.40.0 – 7.4
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)99.697.8 – 100.0
Day 270 (Month 9): DENV-3
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo2.70.3 – 9.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)92.188.1 – 95.1
Day 270 (Month 9): DENV-4
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo00.0 – 4.9
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)89.484.9 – 92.9
Seropositivity Rates for Multiple (2, 3 or 4) Dengue Serotypes Secondary · One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)

Seropositivity rate, defined as the percentage of participants seropositive, was derived from the titers of dengue-neutralizing antibodies. Seropositivity was defined as a reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.

Day 120 (Month 4): At Least Bivalent
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.40.0 – 7.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)100.098.5 – 100.0
Day 120 (Month 4): At Least Trivalent
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.40.0 – 7.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)100.098.5 – 100.0
Day 120 (Month 4): Tetravalent
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.40.0 – 7.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)99.697.7 – 100.0
Day 270 (Month 9): At Least Bivalent
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo00.0 – 4.9
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)99.297.2 – 99.9
Day 270 (Month 9): At Least Trivalent
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo00.0 – 4.9
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)94.590.9 – 97.0
Day 270 (Month 9): Tetravalent
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo00.0 – 4.9
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)85.880.9 – 89.9
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local (Injection Site) Adverse Events (AEs) (Diary Recorded) Following Each Vaccination by Severity Secondary · Within 7 days after each vaccination

Solicited local AEs (at injection site) were collected by participants using diary cards within 7 days after vaccination and included pain (none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity with or without treatment and severe: prevents daily activity with or without treatment), redness (erythema) (\<2.5 cm, mild: 2.5-5 cm, moderate: \>5 to \<=10 cm, severe: \>10 cm) and swelling (edema/induration) (\<2.5 cm, mild: 2.5-5 cm, moderate: \>5 to \<=10 cm, severe: \>10 cm).

After First Vaccination, Any Solicited Local AEs
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo34.3
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)56.2
After First Vaccination, Pain:Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo26.3
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)44.8
After First Vaccination, Pain:Moderate
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo7.1
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)9.7
After First Vaccination, Pain:Severe
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)0.7
After First Vaccination, Erythema:Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)5.7
After First Vaccination, Swelling:Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)4.3
After Second Vaccination, Any Solicited Local AEs
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo30.9
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)52.2
After Second Vaccination, Pain:Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo24.5
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)35.6
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) (Diary Recorded) Following Each Vaccination by Severity Secondary · Within 14 days after each vaccination

Solicited systemic AEs were collected by participants using diary cards within 14 days after vaccination and included fever, headache, tiredness or weakness (asthenia), feeling of discomfort (malaise) and muscle pain (myalgia). Severity scales for headache were none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity with or without treatment and severe: prevents normal activity with or without treatment. Severity scales for others were none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity and severe: prevents daily activ

After First Vaccination: Any Solicited Systemic AE
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo58.6
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)66.6
After First Vaccination: Headache-Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo25.3
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)31.4
After First Vaccination: Headache-Moderate
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo18.2
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)10.4
After First Vaccination: Headache-Severe
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo1.0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)2.7
After First Vaccination: Asthenia-Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo20.2
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)24.7
After First Vaccination: Asthenia-Moderate
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo13.1
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)7.7
After First Vaccination: Asthenia-Severe
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo2.0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)2.3
After First Vaccination: Malaise-Mild
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo20.2
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)18.7
Percentage of Participants With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) Following Each Vaccination Secondary · Within 28 days after each vaccination

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

After First Vaccination
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo25.0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)30.0
After Second Vaccination
GroupValue95% CI
Placebo17.9
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)23.2
Percentage of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs) Throughout the Study Secondary · From first vaccination (Day 1) through end of study (Day 270)

MAAEs were defined as AEs leading to a medical visit to or by a healthcare professional including visits to an emergency department, but not fulfilling seriousness criteria.

GroupValue95% CI
Placebo38.0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)47.3
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Throughout the Study Secondary · From first vaccination (Day 1) through end of study (Day 270)

An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence or effect that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically important due to other reasons than the above mentioned criteria.

GroupValue95% CI
Placebo2.0
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)0.3

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Unsolicited AEs: Within 28 days after Vaccination; MAAEs and SAEs: From first vaccination (Day 1) through end of study (Day 270). Reporting threshold: 2%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Placebo
Serious: 2/100 (2%)
Deaths: 0/100
Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)
Serious: 1/300 (0%)
Deaths: 0/300

Serious adverse events (4 terms)

ReactionSystemPlaceboTetravalent Dengue Vaccine…
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
AppendicitisInfections and infestations
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Ankle fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Other adverse events (9 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPlaceboTetravalent Dengue Vaccine…
Viral upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
Viral pharyngitisInfections and infestations
PharyngitisInfections and infestations
Pharyngitis bacterialInfections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection bacterialInfections and infestations
SyncopeNervous system disorders
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations
GastritisGastrointestinal disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Abdominal pain, Appendicitis, Urinary tract infection, Ankle fracture.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03341637 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this study was to describe the neutralizing antibody response against each dengue serotype at 1 month post second dose of TDV or placebo in dengue-naive adolescent participants.

Publications & conference data

7 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Three-year Efficacy and Safety of Takeda's Dengue Vaccine Candidate (TAK-003).
    Rivera L, Biswal S, Sáez-Llorens X, Reynales H, et al · · 2022 · cited 176× · PMID 34606595 · DOI 10.1093/cid/ciab864
  2. Clinical Safety Experience of TAK-003 for Dengue Fever: A New Tetravalent Live Attenuated Vaccine Candidate.
    Patel SS, Rauscher M, Kudela M, Pang H. · · 2023 · cited 38× · PMID 35639602 · DOI 10.1093/cid/ciac418
  3. Immunogenicity and safety of a tetravalent dengue vaccine in dengue-naïve adolescents in Mexico City.
    Biswal S, Mendez Galvan JF, Macias Parra M, Galan-Herrera JF, et al · · 2021 · cited 16× · PMID 34131423 · DOI 10.26633/rpsp.2021.67
  4. Immunogenicity, Safety and Efficacy of the Dengue Vaccine TAK-003: A Meta-Analysis.
    Flacco ME, Bianconi A, Cioni G, Cioni G, et al · · 2024 · cited 13× · PMID 39066408 · DOI 10.3390/vaccines12070770
  5. Pathogenesis and clinical management of arboviral diseases.
    Cenci Dietrich V, Costa JMC, Oliveira MMGL, Aguiar CEO, et al · · 2025 · cited 6× · PMID 40134841 · DOI 10.5501/wjv.v14.i1.100489
  6. Pregnancy outcomes following unintentional exposure to TAK-003, a live-attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine.
    Rauscher M, Youard Z, Faccin A, Patel SS, et al · · 2025 · cited 2× · PMID 40099800 · DOI 10.1080/14760584.2025.2480297
  7. Dengue vaccine effectiveness and safety: a systematic analysis of recent clinical trial data.
    Kant R, Singh A, Ali AB, Nagre S, et al · · 2025 · cited 1× · PMID 41287091 · DOI 10.1186/s12985-025-02937-x

Verify or expand the search:

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Other Takeda trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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