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NCT03188185

A Study of ALKS 5461 for Treatment Refractory Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Completed Phase 3 Results posted Last updated 8 April 2021
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing ALKS 5461 in Major Depressive Disorder in 278 participants. Completed in 5 March 2020.

Timeline
12 June 2017
Primary endpoint
26 February 2020
5 March 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorAlkermes, Inc.
PhasePhase 3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment278
Start date12 June 2017
Primary completion26 February 2020
Estimated completion5 March 2020
Sites35 locations across Puerto Rico, United States, Australia

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Alkermes, Inc. — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 18 to 70, any sex, with Major Depressive Disorder. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Change From Baseline to the End of Treatment (EOT) in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale-10 (MADRS-10) Scores Primary · Baseline and 5 weeks for Stage 1, Baseline and 6 weeks for Stage 2

The MADRS-10 scale is a clinician-administered questionnaire comprised of 10 items used to measure the severity of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) symptoms. Scores range from 0 (no apparent symptoms) to 60 (most severe symptoms). Individual questionnaire items include: Apparent Sadness, Reported Sadness, Inner Tension, Reduced Sleep, Reduced Appetite, Concentration Difficulties, Lassitude, Inability to Feel, Pessimistic Thoughts, and Suicidal Thoughts.

GroupValue95% CI
S1: Placebo-11.4± 0.70
S1: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg-13.9± 1.12
S2: Placebo-4.2± 1.06
S2: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg-4.7± 1.11
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Response Rate Secondary · Baseline and 5 weeks for Stage 1, Baseline and 6 weeks for Stage 2

The percentage of subjects demonstrating a MADRS-10 treatment response, defined as a \>/= 50% reduction in MADRS-10 score from baseline to the end of the efficacy period (Week 5 for Stage 1, Week 6 for Stage 2). The MADRS-10 scale is a measure of the severity of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) symptoms and includes the following 10 items: Apparent Sadness, Reported Sadness, Inner Tension, Reduced Sleep, Reduced Appetite, Concentration Difficulties, Lassitude, Inability to Feel, Pessimistic Thoughts, and Suicidal Thoughts. Scores range from 0 (no apparent symptoms) to 60 (most severe symptoms).

GroupValue95% CI
S1: Placebo53
S1: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg27
S2: Placebo10
S2: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg11
S1: Placebo142
S1: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg49
S2: Placebo54
S2: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg52
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Remission Rate Secondary · 5 weeks for Stage 1, 6 weeks for Stage 2

The percentage of subjects achieving remission, defined as a subject with a score \</= 10 at the end of the efficacy period (Week 5 for Stage 1, Week 6 for Stage 2). The MADRS-10 scale is a measure of the severity of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) symptoms and includes the following 10 items: Apparent Sadness, Reported Sadness, Inner Tension, Reduced Sleep, Reduced Appetite, Concentration Difficulties, Lassitude, Inability to Feel, Pessimistic Thoughts, and Suicidal Thoughts. Scores range from 0 (no apparent symptoms) to 60 (most severe symptoms).the end of the efficacy period.

GroupValue95% CI
S1: Placebo31
S1: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg14
S2: Placebo10
S2: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg8
S1: Placebo164
S1: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg62
S2: Placebo54
S2: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg55

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 5 weeks for Stage 1 and 6 weeks for Stage 2. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

S1: Placebo
Serious: 0/198 (0%)
Deaths: 0/198
S1: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg
Serious: 1/80 (1%)
Deaths: 0/80
S2: Placebo
Serious: 1/64 (2%)
Deaths: 0/64
S2: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg
Serious: 0/63 (0%)
Deaths: 0/63

Serious adverse events (2 terms)

ReactionSystemS1: PlaceboS1: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mgS2: PlaceboS2: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg
Serotonin SyndromeNervous system disorders
MeningiomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Other adverse events (10 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemS1: PlaceboS1: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mgS2: PlaceboS2: ALKS 5461 2mg/2mg
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
SomnolenceNervous system disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
SedationNervous system disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
Abnormal dreamsPsychiatric disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Serotonin Syndrome, Meningioma.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03188185 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of adjunctive ALKS 5461 in adults who have treatment refractory MDD.

Publications & conference data

4 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. The future of psychopharmacology: a critical appraisal of ongoing phase 2/3 trials, and of some current trends aiming to de-risk trial programmes of novel agents.
    Correll CU, Solmi M, Cortese S, Fava M, et al · · 2023 · cited 90× · PMID 36640403 · DOI 10.1002/wps.21056
  2. How should we design future mechanistic and/or efficacy clinical trials?
    Fava M. · · 2024 · cited 14× · PMID 37237086 · DOI 10.1038/s41386-023-01600-9
  3. Investigational Drugs for the Treatment of Depression (Part 2): Glutamatergic, Cholinergic, Sestrin Modulators, and Other Agents.
    Vasiliu O. · · 2022 · cited 9× · PMID 35847011 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2022.884155
  4. The efficacy and safety of buprenorphine for the treatment of depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Riblet NB, Young-Xu Y, Shiner B, Schnurr PP, et al · · 2023 · cited 8× · PMID 37019069 · DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.03.037

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of ALKS 5461

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Alkermes, Inc. trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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