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NCT03179761

High vs. Standard Dose Flu Vaccine in Adult Stem Cell Transplant Recipients

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 4 December 2024
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in 124 participants. Completed in 1 October 2024.

Timeline
9 October 2017
Primary endpoint
15 February 2022
1 October 2024

Quick facts

Lead sponsorVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingdouble
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment124
Start date9 October 2017
Primary completion15 February 2022
Estimated completion1 October 2024
Sites4 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

HD-TIV Compared With SD-QIV (Influenza A) - Immunogenicity Primary · Visit 1 titers (baseline) were measured on day 0; visit 2 titers were measured 28-42 days after visit 1; visit 3 titers were measured 28-42 days after visit 2; and visit 4 titers were measured 138-222 days after visit 2.

Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals for proportion of subjects achieving seroprotection (≥1:40 HAI titer) and seroconversion (4-fold or greater rise in HAI titers from visit 1) for Influenza A antigens.

A/H1N1 Visit 2 GMT ≥1:40
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.620.49 – 0.73
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.590.46 – 0.70
A/H1N1 Visit 2 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.230.14 – 0.35
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.250.16 – 0.37
A/H1N1 Visit 3 GMT ≥1:40
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.750.63 – 0.84
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.730.61 – 0.84
A/H1N1 Visit 3 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.410.29 – 0.53
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.390.27 – 0.52
A/H1N1 Visit 4 GMT ≥1:40
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.660.53 – 0.78
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.650.51 – 0.78
A/H1N1 Visit 4 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.340.22 – 0.47
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.350.22 – 0.49
A/H3N2 Visit 2 GMT ≥1:40
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.650.52 – 0.76
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.600.48 – 0.72
A/H3N2 Visit 2 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.320.21 – 0.44
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.190.11 – 0.30
HD-TIV Compared With SD-QIV (Influenza B) - Immunogenicity Secondary · Visit 1 titers (baseline) were measured on day 0; visit 2 titers were measured 28-42 days after visit 1; visit 3 titers were measured 28-42 days after visit 2; and visit 4 titers were measured 138-222 days after visit 2.

Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals for proportion of subjects achieving seroprotection (≥1:40 HAI titer) and seroconversion (4-fold or greater rise in HAI titers from visit 1) for Influenza B antigens.

B/Victoria Visit 2 GMT ≥1:40
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.730.61 – 0.83
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.790.68 – 0.88
B/Victoria Visit 2 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.250.15 – 0.37
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.170.09 – 0.28
B/Victoria Visit 3 GMT ≥1:40
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.920.83 – 0.97
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.860.75 – 0.93
B/Victoria Visit 3 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.440.32 – 0.57
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.290.18 – 0.41
B/Victoria Visit 4 GMT ≥1:40
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.830.71 – 0.91
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.730.60 – 0.84
B/Victoria Visit 4 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.340.22 – 0.47
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.180.09 – 0.31
B/Yamagata Visit 2 GMT ≥1:40
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.720.60 – 0.82
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.870.78 – 0.94
B/Yamagata Visit 2 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.070.02 – 0.15
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.220.13 – 0.33
Solicited Local Injection Site Adverse Events Secondary · Adverse events were recorded for 7 days following each vaccination or until resolution, up to study conclusion.

The proportion of subjects in each group experiencing at least one solicited AE with 95% posterior credible intervals, separated by vaccine number and adverse event type. AEs were assessed by clinicians using Tables 4 and 5 within section C16 of the protocol. Solicited injection site AEs included: pain, tenderness, erythema/redness, and swelling/induration. The diameter of any erythema/redness and swelling/induration was measured to evaluate "redness size" and "swelling size."

Vaccine 1 - Pain
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.2500.147 – 0.379
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.1560.078 – 0.269
Vaccine 1 - Tenderness
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.3830.261 – 0.518
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.2970.189 – 0.424
Vaccine 1 - Redness size
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.0670.018 – 0.162
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.0470.010 – 0.131
Vaccine 1 - Swelling
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.1170.048 – 0.226
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.0940.035 – 0.193
Vaccine 1 - Swelling size
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.1000.038 – 0.205
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.0630.017 – 0.152
Vaccine 2 - Pain
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.2540.150 – 0.384
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.1690.084 – 0.290
Vaccine 2 - Tenderness
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.4580.327 – 0.592
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.2880.178 – 0.421
Vaccine 2 - Redness size
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.1020.038 – 0.208
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.0000.000 – 0.061
Solicited Systemic Adverse Events Secondary · Adverse events were recorded for 7 days following each vaccination or until resolution, up to study conclusion.

The proportion of subjects in each group experiencing at least one solicited AE with 95% posterior credible intervals, separated by vaccine number and adverse event type. AEs were assessed by clinicians using Tables 4 and 5 within section C16 of the protocol. Solicited systemic AEs included: fevers, fatigue/malaise, headache, nausea, body ache/myalgia, generally activity, and vomiting.

Vaccine 1 - Fever
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.0330.004 – 0.115
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.0310.004 – 0.108
Vaccine 1 - Fatigue
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.3500.231 – 0.484
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.3130.202 – 0.441
Vaccine 1 - Headache
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.2670.161 – 0.397
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.1880.101 – 0.305
Vaccine 1 - Nausea
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.0830.028 – 0.184
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.1720.089 – 0.287
Vaccine 1 - Myalgia
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.2000.108 – 0.323
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.1720.089 – 0.287
Vaccine 1 - General Activity
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.3000.188 – 0.432
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.2970.189 – 0.424
Vaccine 1 - Vomiting
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.0170.000 – 0.089
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.0630.017 – 0.152
Vaccine 2 - Fever
GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)0.0340.004 – 0.117
Group 2 (SD-QIV)0.0680.019 – 0.165
Percentage of Individuals in Each Group That Test Positive for Influenza by PCR Secondary · Nasal swabs were collected at each study visit or within 48 hours if a subject presented with influenza-like symptoms throughout the duration of the study.

The percentage of breakthrough flu in vaccinated participants, separated by treatment group.

GroupValue95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)5
Group 2 (SD-QIV)2

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: AEs and SAEs were collected for 7 days following each vaccination (up to day 7 for vaccine 1 and up to day 35-49 for vaccine 2). Events were followed until resolution, up to study conclusion.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Group I (HD-TIV)
Serious: 4/60 (7%)
Deaths: 2/60
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
Serious: 0/64 (0%)
Deaths: 5/64

Serious adverse events (4 terms)

ReactionSystemGroup I (HD-TIV)Group 2 (SD-QIV)
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders
Viral illnessInfections and infestations
Other adverse events (11 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemGroup I (HD-TIV)Group 2 (SD-QIV)
TendernessGeneral disorders
Decreased general activityGeneral disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
PainGeneral disorders
HeadacheGeneral disorders
Myalgia/ Body achesGeneral disorders
NauseaGeneral disorders
SwellingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Redness/ ErythemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
VomitingGeneral disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Pneumonia, Diarrhea, Atrial fibrillation, Viral illness.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03179761 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This randomized phase II studies the side effects of high-dose trivalent influenza vaccine or standard-dose quadrivalent inactivated influenza and how well they work in treating adult patients undergoing stem cell transplant. Season influenza can cause more severe infections in patients who have had a stem cell transplant since their immune system doesn't work as well. Influenza vaccine may provide better protection against flu in adults.

Publications & conference data

3 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Community-Acquired Respiratory Viruses in Transplant Patients: Diversity, Impact, Unmet Clinical Needs.
    Ison MG, Hirsch HH. · · 2019 · cited 76× · PMID 31511250 · DOI 10.1128/cmr.00042-19
  2. The Importance of Advancing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Vaccines in Children.
    Kao CM, Orenstein WA, Anderson EJ. · · 2021 · cited 27× · PMID 33527122 · DOI 10.1093/cid/ciaa712
  3. Comparison of Two High-Dose Versus Two Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccines in Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.
    Thomas LD, Batarseh E, Hamdan L, Haddadin Z, et al · · 2023 · cited 8× · PMID 39219510 · DOI 10.1093/cid/ciad458

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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