High vs. Standard Dose Flu Vaccine in Adult Stem Cell Transplant Recipients
CompletedPhase 2Results postedLast updated 4 December 2024
What this trial tests
Phase 2 trial testing Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in 124 participants. Completed in 1 October 2024.
18 and older, any sex, with Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
HD-TIV Compared With SD-QIV (Influenza A) - ImmunogenicityPrimary· Visit 1 titers (baseline) were measured on day 0; visit 2 titers were measured 28-42 days after visit 1; visit 3 titers were measured 28-42 days after visit 2; and visit 4 titers were measured 138-222 days after visit 2.
Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals for proportion of subjects achieving seroprotection (≥1:40 HAI titer) and seroconversion (4-fold or greater rise in HAI titers from visit 1) for Influenza A antigens.
A/H1N1 Visit 2 GMT ≥1:40
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.62
0.49 – 0.73
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.59
0.46 – 0.70
A/H1N1 Visit 2 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.23
0.14 – 0.35
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.25
0.16 – 0.37
A/H1N1 Visit 3 GMT ≥1:40
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.75
0.63 – 0.84
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.73
0.61 – 0.84
A/H1N1 Visit 3 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.41
0.29 – 0.53
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.39
0.27 – 0.52
A/H1N1 Visit 4 GMT ≥1:40
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.66
0.53 – 0.78
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.65
0.51 – 0.78
A/H1N1 Visit 4 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.34
0.22 – 0.47
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.35
0.22 – 0.49
A/H3N2 Visit 2 GMT ≥1:40
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.65
0.52 – 0.76
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.60
0.48 – 0.72
A/H3N2 Visit 2 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.32
0.21 – 0.44
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.19
0.11 – 0.30
HD-TIV Compared With SD-QIV (Influenza B) - ImmunogenicitySecondary· Visit 1 titers (baseline) were measured on day 0; visit 2 titers were measured 28-42 days after visit 1; visit 3 titers were measured 28-42 days after visit 2; and visit 4 titers were measured 138-222 days after visit 2.
Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals for proportion of subjects achieving seroprotection (≥1:40 HAI titer) and seroconversion (4-fold or greater rise in HAI titers from visit 1) for Influenza B antigens.
B/Victoria Visit 2 GMT ≥1:40
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.73
0.61 – 0.83
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.79
0.68 – 0.88
B/Victoria Visit 2 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.25
0.15 – 0.37
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.17
0.09 – 0.28
B/Victoria Visit 3 GMT ≥1:40
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.92
0.83 – 0.97
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.86
0.75 – 0.93
B/Victoria Visit 3 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.44
0.32 – 0.57
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.29
0.18 – 0.41
B/Victoria Visit 4 GMT ≥1:40
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.83
0.71 – 0.91
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.73
0.60 – 0.84
B/Victoria Visit 4 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.34
0.22 – 0.47
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.18
0.09 – 0.31
B/Yamagata Visit 2 GMT ≥1:40
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.72
0.60 – 0.82
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.87
0.78 – 0.94
B/Yamagata Visit 2 GMFR ≥ 4-Fold Rise
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.07
0.02 – 0.15
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.22
0.13 – 0.33
Solicited Local Injection Site Adverse EventsSecondary· Adverse events were recorded for 7 days following each vaccination or until resolution, up to study conclusion.
The proportion of subjects in each group experiencing at least one solicited AE with 95% posterior credible intervals, separated by vaccine number and adverse event type. AEs were assessed by clinicians using Tables 4 and 5 within section C16 of the protocol.
Solicited injection site AEs included: pain, tenderness, erythema/redness, and swelling/induration. The diameter of any erythema/redness and swelling/induration was measured to evaluate "redness size" and "swelling size."
Vaccine 1 - Pain
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.250
0.147 – 0.379
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.156
0.078 – 0.269
Vaccine 1 - Tenderness
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.383
0.261 – 0.518
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.297
0.189 – 0.424
Vaccine 1 - Redness size
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.067
0.018 – 0.162
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.047
0.010 – 0.131
Vaccine 1 - Swelling
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.117
0.048 – 0.226
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.094
0.035 – 0.193
Vaccine 1 - Swelling size
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.100
0.038 – 0.205
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.063
0.017 – 0.152
Vaccine 2 - Pain
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.254
0.150 – 0.384
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.169
0.084 – 0.290
Vaccine 2 - Tenderness
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.458
0.327 – 0.592
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.288
0.178 – 0.421
Vaccine 2 - Redness size
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.102
0.038 – 0.208
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.000
0.000 – 0.061
Solicited Systemic Adverse EventsSecondary· Adverse events were recorded for 7 days following each vaccination or until resolution, up to study conclusion.
The proportion of subjects in each group experiencing at least one solicited AE with 95% posterior credible intervals, separated by vaccine number and adverse event type. AEs were assessed by clinicians using Tables 4 and 5 within section C16 of the protocol.
Solicited systemic AEs included: fevers, fatigue/malaise, headache, nausea, body ache/myalgia, generally activity, and vomiting.
Vaccine 1 - Fever
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.033
0.004 – 0.115
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.031
0.004 – 0.108
Vaccine 1 - Fatigue
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.350
0.231 – 0.484
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.313
0.202 – 0.441
Vaccine 1 - Headache
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.267
0.161 – 0.397
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.188
0.101 – 0.305
Vaccine 1 - Nausea
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.083
0.028 – 0.184
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.172
0.089 – 0.287
Vaccine 1 - Myalgia
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.200
0.108 – 0.323
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.172
0.089 – 0.287
Vaccine 1 - General Activity
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.300
0.188 – 0.432
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.297
0.189 – 0.424
Vaccine 1 - Vomiting
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.017
0.000 – 0.089
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.063
0.017 – 0.152
Vaccine 2 - Fever
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
0.034
0.004 – 0.117
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
0.068
0.019 – 0.165
Percentage of Individuals in Each Group That Test Positive for Influenza by PCRSecondary· Nasal swabs were collected at each study visit or within 48 hours if a subject presented with influenza-like symptoms throughout the duration of the study.
The percentage of breakthrough flu in vaccinated participants, separated by treatment group.
Group
Value
95% CI
Group I (HD-TIV)
5
Group 2 (SD-QIV)
2
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: AEs and SAEs were collected for 7 days following each vaccination (up to day 7 for vaccine 1 and up to day 35-49 for vaccine 2). Events were followed until resolution, up to study conclusion..
Reporting threshold: 0%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
This randomized phase II studies the side effects of high-dose trivalent influenza vaccine or standard-dose quadrivalent inactivated influenza and how well they work in treating adult patients undergoing stem cell transplant. Season influenza can cause more severe infections in patients who have had a stem cell transplant since their immune system doesn't work as well. Influenza vaccine may provide better protection against flu in adults.
Publications & conference data
3 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Last refreshed: 4 December 2024
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