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NCT03091478

Pembrolizumab in Patients With Leptomeningeal Disease

Terminated Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 26 January 2021
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Pembrolizumab in Patients With Leptomeningeal Disease in 13 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
12 April 2017
Primary endpoint
14 December 2019
14 December 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsorSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
PhasePhase 2
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment13
Start date12 April 2017
Primary completion14 December 2019
Estimated completion14 December 2019
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 18 to 100, any sex, with Patients With Leptomeningeal Disease. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Participants With a Response Primary · At 12 weeks

Eligible patients who receive at least one dose of pembrolizumab.

GroupValue95% CI
Pembrolizumab 200 mg2
Pembrolizumab 200 mg1
Pembrolizumab 200 mg2
Pembrolizumab 200 mg8
CNS Progression-free Survival in Patients With LMD From Solid Tumors Receiving Pembrolizumab Secondary · From the date of study entry until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months

To determine whether pembrolizumab administered in patients with Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) from solid tumors improves central nervous system (CNS) progression-free survival (PFS).

GroupValue95% CI
Pembrolizumab 200 mg2.91.3 – NA
Overall Survival in Patients With LMD From Solid Tumors Receiving Pembrolizumab Secondary · From the date of study entry until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months

To determine whether pembrolizumab administered in patients with LMD from solid tumors improves overall survival (OS).

GroupValue95% CI
Pembrolizumab 200 mg4.93.7 – NA

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: For the time period beginning at treatment allocation/registration through 90 days following cessation of treatment, or 30 days following cessation of treatment if the subject initiates new anticancer therapy, whichever is earlier.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Pembrolizumab 200 mg
Serious: 7/13 (54%)
Deaths: 9/13

Serious adverse events (10 terms)

ReactionSystemPembrolizumab 200 mg
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Generalized Muscle WeaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
ConfusionPsychiatric disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
Bone PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle Weakness, Lower LimbMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
ParesthesiaNervous system disorders
Urinary Tract ObstructionRenal and urinary disorders
Pelvic PainReproductive system and breast disorders
Thrombolic Event- PEVascular disorders
Other adverse events (70 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPembrolizumab 200 mg
FatigueGeneral disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
Pain in ExtremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Generalized Muscle WeaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
Edema LimbsGeneral disorders
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Dry SkinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
Dry MouthGastrointestinal disorders
Urinary Tract InfectionRenal and urinary disorders
Weight LossInvestigations
Joint range of motion decreasedMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
AtaxiaNervous system disorders
Memory ImpairmentNervous system disorders
ParesthesiaNervous system disorders
Urinary IncontinenceRenal and urinary disorders
Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
ConfusionNervous system disorders
HypothyroidismEndocrine disorders
AnisocoriaEye disorders
Blurred VisionEye disorders
Dry EyeEye disorders
Twitching EyelidEye disorders
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders
DysphagiaGastrointestinal disorders
Face EdemaGeneral disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
Infusion Related ReactionGeneral disorders
Non-cardiac Chest PainGeneral disorders
Creatinine IncreasedInvestigations
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Muscle TwitchingMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Back pain, Generalized Muscle Weakness, Confusion, Nausea, Bone Pain, Muscle Weakness, Lower Limb, Paresthesia, Urinary Tract Obstruction.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03091478 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is an open-label phase II study of pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMD). Approximately 18 subjects in this study will receive pembrolizumab at a dose of 200mg intravenously (IV) every 3 weeks (Q3W) for 4 doses.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Pembrolizumab for patients with leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumors: efficacy, safety, and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers.
    Naidoo J, Schreck KC, Fu W, Hu C, et al · · 2021 · cited 53× · PMID 34380662 · DOI 10.1136/jitc-2021-002473
  2. Leptomeningeal Spread in Glioblastoma: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges.
    Birzu C, Tran S, Bielle F, Touat M, et al · · 2020 · cited 46× · PMID 33394574 · DOI 10.1634/theoncologist.2020-0258
  3. Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) clinical practice guideline on immunotherapy for the treatment of melanoma, version 3.0.
    Pavlick AC, Ariyan CE, Buchbinder EI, Davar D, et al · · 2023 · cited 38× · PMID 37852736 · DOI 10.1136/jitc-2023-006947
  4. Leptomeningeal disease in melanoma patients: An update to treatment, challenges, and future directions.
    Glitza IC, Smalley KSM, Brastianos PK, Davies MA, et al · · 2020 · cited 34× · PMID 31916400 · DOI 10.1111/pcmr.12861
  5. Osimertinib combined with bevacizumab for leptomeningeal metastasis from EGFR-mutation non-small cell lung cancer: A phase II single-arm prospective clinical trial.
    Lu ZQ, Cai J, Wang X, Wei JP, et al · · 2021 · cited 32× · PMID 33205587 · DOI 10.1111/1759-7714.13738
  6. Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for leptomeningeal metastasis from NSCLC in the era of targeted therapy: a retrospective study.
    Zhen J, Wen L, Lai M, Zhou Z, et al · · 2020 · cited 27× · PMID 32736566 · DOI 10.1186/s13014-020-01627-y
  7. Harnessing immunotherapy for brain metastases: insights into tumor-brain microenvironment interactions and emerging treatment modalities.
    Zhou D, Gong Z, Wu D, Ma C, et al · · 2023 · cited 15× · PMID 38104104 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-023-01518-1
  8. Durable Effect of Pyrotinib and Metronomic Vinorelbine in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer With Leptomeningeal Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review.
    Chi Y, Shang M, Xu L, Gong H, et al · · 2022 · cited 10× · PMID 35251981 · DOI 10.3389/fonc.2022.811919

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