Adults 18 to 55, female only, with Pain. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Pain With Tenaculum PlacementPrimary· Directly after tenaculum placement
Measured using 100-mm visual analog scale. Minimum value 0 meaning no pain and maximum value of 100 meaning worst imaginable pain.
Group
Value
95% CI
Slow Tenaculum Placement
44
21 – 63
Cough Method
32
19 – 54
Overall Pain With Intrauterine Device InsertionSecondary· Directly after intrauterine device is placed
Measured using 100-mm visual analog scale. Minimum value 0 meaning no pain and maximum value of 100 meaning worst imaginable pain.
Group
Value
95% CI
Slow Tenaculum Placement
62
48 – 84
Cough Method
54
32 – 71
Provider Satisfaction With Tenaculum PlacementSecondary· Directly after tenaculum is placed
Measured using Likert-type 5 point satisfaction scale dichotomized to optimal (Likert score = 4 or 5) vs suboptimal (Likert score = 1, 2, 3). Reported is the number of participants with optimal grasp.
Group
Value
95% CI
Slow Tenaculum Placement
26
Cough Method
27
Sponsor's own description
Randomized controlled trial that compares methods of tenaculum placement during intrauterine device insertion and their effect on pain. The two methods being compared are slow tenaculum placement versus tenaculum placement at time of cough. Subjects will be asked to rate their pain using visual analog scale. Primary outcome measured is pain at time of tenaculum placement. Secondary outcomes are overall pain with intrauterine device insertion and provider satisfaction with tenaculum placement.
Publications & conference data
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Duke University
Last refreshed: 18 March 2019
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02969421.