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NCT02918409

IV Colistin for Pulmonary Exacerbations: Improving Safety and Efficacy

Completed Phase 4 Results posted Last updated 21 April 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 4 trial testing Colistin in Cystic Fibrosis in 51 participants. Completed in 22 November 2021.

Timeline
26 August 2016
Primary endpoint
10 September 2020
22 November 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNational Jewish Health
PhasePhase 4
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment51
Start date26 August 2016
Primary completion10 September 2020
Estimated completion22 November 2021
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

National Jewish Health — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Cystic Fibrosis. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Absolute Change in Forced Expiratory Volume at One Second (FEV1) % Predicted Between Study Arms With Acute Pulmonary Exacerbation (APE) Treatment Primary · up to 14 days, from beginning to end of APE treatment

absolute change in forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) % predicted, or percent predicted FEV1, between study arms with acute pulmonary exacerbation (APE) treatment

GroupValue95% CI
Standard Colistin Arm6.5± 9.5
Modified Colistin Arm4.4± 3.0
Standard Tobramycin Arm4.5± 6.3
Rate of Occurrence of the Development of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) During APE Treatment Primary · up to 14 days, from beginning to end of APE treatment
GroupValue95% CI
Standard Colistin Arm1
Modified Colistin Arm0
Standard Tobramycin Arm5
Longitudinal Differences in Exacerbation Rates Between Tobramycin and Colistin Use as Seen in Readmission Rate Secondary · from the beginning of APE treatment to 12 months after APE treatment

time to next admission for exacerbation measured in days when comparing of different antibiotic therapies

GroupValue95% CI
Standard Colistin Arm154± 115
Modified Colistin Arm283± 309
Standard Tobramycin Arm241± 184
Differences in Occurrences of Neurotoxicity and Ototoxicity Related Side Effects Between Study Arms as Reported by Treating Physician(s) Secondary · up to 14 days, from beginning to end of APE treatment

absolute occurrences of adverse event rates are being compared between treatment groups using logistic regression, adjusting for age, co-administration of medications such as vancomycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, baseline FEV1, admits in the previous year, and diagnosis of CF related diabetes (CFRD) as covariates.

GroupValue95% CI
Standard Colistin Arm2
Modified Colistin Arm1
Standard Tobramycin Arm1

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 14 days. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Standard Colistin Arm
Serious: 0/15 (0%)
Deaths: 0/15
Modified Colistin Arm
Serious: 0/10 (0%)
Deaths: 0/10
Standard Tobramycin Arm
Serious: 0/24 (0%)
Deaths: 0/24
Other adverse events (4 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemStandard Colistin ArmModified Colistin ArmStandard Tobramycin Arm
Renal toxicityRenal and urinary disorders
Oral paresthesiasGeneral disorders
HeadacheGeneral disorders
Oto- or vestibular toxicityEar and labyrinth disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02918409 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this study is to find the safest and most effective way to administer IV antibiotics to treat acute pulmonary exacerbations (APEs) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) that are caused by pathogens, like Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study will test the safety and effectiveness of two commonly prescribed IV antibiotics: tobramycin and colistin. Though regularly used, not much is known about how these drugs compare with each other in terms of their toxicities, both during short term treatment of an APE and after many treatment courses with these drugs over many years. There are currently no guidelines on the safest and most effective antibiotics to use when treating APEs. We will study kidney function, sputum cultures, and treatment outcomes in patients receiving routine administration of one of these two IV antibiotics. We will also test these outcomes in patients receiving a less frequent dosing schedule for IV colistin. The hope is that this new schedule for IV colistin, which is twice a day and adjusted based on blood and urine tests, will reduce harmful side effects, such as kidney damage, while still being a powerful treatment against CF microbial pathogens.

Publications & conference data

3 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Single versus combination intravenous anti-pseudomonal antibiotic therapy for people with cystic fibrosis.
    Holland P, Jahnke N. · · 2021 · cited 4× · PMID 34159577 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd002007.pub5
  2. Intravenous antibiotics for pulmonary exacerbations in people with cystic fibrosis.
    Hurley MN, Smith S, Flume P, Jahnke N, et al · · 2025 · cited 2× · PMID 39831540 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd009730.pub3
  3. Therapeutic Interventions for <i>Pseudomonas</i> Infections in Cystic Fibrosis Patients: A Review of Phase IV Trials.
    Alqasmi M. · · 2024 · cited 1× · PMID 39518670 · DOI 10.3390/jcm13216530

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Colistin

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Cystic Fibrosis

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other National Jewish Health trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02918409.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing