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NCT02909959

Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 4 June 2020
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Sulforaphane in Autism Spectrum Disorder in 48 participants. Completed in 30 May 2019.

Timeline
1 March 2017
Primary endpoint
30 May 2019
30 May 2019

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment48
Start date1 March 2017
Primary completion30 May 2019
Estimated completion30 May 2019
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Who can join

Adults 13 to 30, male only, with Autism Spectrum Disorder or Autistic Disorder. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Total Score at Baseline Primary · Baseline

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2 provides a T-score that is scaled such that the mean is 50 and the SD is 10. Higher scores indicate a higher presence and severity of autistic social impairment. A T-score of 76 or higher is considered "severe". T-scores between 66 and 75 are considered as "moderate". T-scores between 60 and 65 are considered "mild". A T-score

GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane75.6± 7.4
Placebo72.6± 4.6
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Total Score at Week 4 Primary · Week 4

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2 provides a T-score that is scaled such that the mean is 50 and the SD is 10. Higher scores indicate a higher presence and severity of autistic social impairment. A T-score of 76 or higher is considered "severe". T-scores between 66 and 75 are considered as "moderate". T-scores between 60 and 65 are considered "mild". A T-score

GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane74.1± 7.4
Placebo74.1± 4.6
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Total Score at Week 8 Primary · Week 8

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2 provides a T-score that is scaled such that the mean is 50 and the SD is 10. Higher scores indicate a higher presence and severity of autistic social impairment. A T-score of 76 or higher is considered "severe". T-scores between 66 and 75 are considered as "moderate". T-scores between 60 and 65 are considered "mild". A T-score

GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane73.7± 7.4
Placebo74.5± 4.6
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Total Score at Week 12 Primary · Week 12

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2 provides a T-score that is scaled such that the mean is 50 and the SD is 10. Higher scores indicate a higher presence and severity of autistic social impairment. A T-score of 76 or higher is considered "severe". T-scores between 66 and 75 are considered as "moderate". T-scores between 60 and 65 are considered "mild". A T-score

GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane75.3± 7.4
Placebo72.9± 4.6
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Total Score at Week 16 Primary · Week 16

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2 provides a T-score that is scaled such that the mean is 50 and the SD is 10. Higher scores indicate a higher presence and severity of autistic social impairment. A T-score of 76 or higher is considered "severe". T-scores between 66 and 75 are considered as "moderate". T-scores between 60 and 65 are considered "mild". A T-score

GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane75.5± 7.4
Placebo72.7± 4.6
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Subscale Score (Social Awareness) Secondary · Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2-Social Awareness subscale measures a participant's ability to recognize social cues. This subscale comprises 8 items with scores ranging from 1 to 4 for a total range of scores from 8 to 32. A higher score represents a greater ability to recognize social cues. Subscales are not diagnostic in nature, but they provide some insi

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane10.9± 2.5
Placebo10.9± 1.6
Week 4
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane10.5± 2.5
Placebo11.3± 1.6
Week 8
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane10.6± 2.5
Placebo11.3± 1.6
Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane10.8± 2.5
Placebo11.0± 1.6
Week 16
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane10.7± 2.5
Placebo11.2± 1.6
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Subscale Score (Social Cognition) Secondary · Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2-Social Cognition subscale measures a participant's ability to interpret social behavior. This subscale comprises 12 items with scores ranging from 1 to 4 for a total range of scores from 12 to 48. A higher score represents a greater ability to interpret social behaviors. Subscales are not diagnostic in nature, but they provide

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane19.1± 4.1
Placebo17.4± 2.6
Week 4
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane18.3± 4.1
Placebo18.2± 2.6
Week 8
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane18.2± 4.1
Placebo18.4± 2.6
Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane18.7± 4.1
Placebo17.9± 2.6
Week 16
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane18.7± 4.1
Placebo17.9± 2.6
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Subscale Score (Social Communication) Secondary · Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2-Social Communication subscale measures a participant's ability to assess reciprocal communication in social situations. This subscale comprises 22 items with scores ranging from 1 to 4 for a total range of scores from 22 to 88. A higher score represents a greater ability to assess reciprocal communication. Subscales are not di

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane34.0± 6.6
Placebo32.0± 4.1
Week 4
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane32.4± 6.6
Placebo33.6± 4.1
Week 8
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane32.6± 6.6
Placebo33.5± 4.1
Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane34.1± 6.6
Placebo32.0± 4.1
Week 16
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane34.4± 6.6
Placebo31.7± 4.1
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Subscale Score (Social Motivation) Secondary · Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2-Social Motivation subscale measures the degree to which a participant is motivated to participate in social interactions. This subscale comprises 11 items with scores ranging from 1 to 4 for a total range of scores from 11 to 44. A higher score represents a greater motivation to participate in social interaction. Subscales are

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane15.5± 4.1
Placebo14.7± 2.5
Week 4
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane14.8± 4.1
Placebo15.4± 2.5
Week 8
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane14.6± 4.1
Placebo15.6± 2.5
Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane15.5± 4.1
Placebo14.7± 2.5
Week 16
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane15.9± 4.1
Placebo14.3± 2.5
Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) Subscale Score (Restricted Interests/Repetitive Behaviors) Secondary · Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16

The Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2) is a 65-item caregiver report that includes 5 subscales covering core symptom domains of ASD (Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Restricted Interests/ Repetitive Behaviors). The SRS-2-Restricted Interests/Repetitive Behaviors subscale assesses the participant's level of stereotypy and circumscribed interests. This subscale comprises 12 items with scores ranging from 1 to 4 for a total range of scores from 12 to 48. A higher score represents a greater level of stereotypy and circumscribed interests. Subscale

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane18.6± 4.5
Placebo17.6± 2.8
Week 4
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane18.1± 4.5
Placebo18.2± 2.8
Week 8
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane17.7± 4.5
Placebo18.5± 2.8
Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane18.7± 4.5
Placebo17.5± 2.8
Week 16
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane18.5± 4.5
Placebo17.7± 2.8
Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) Subscale Score (Social Withdrawal) Secondary · Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a 58-item caregiver questionnaire developed to assess medication effects in individuals with developmental disorders and includes 5 distinct subscales of behavioral symptoms. The ABC-Social Withdrawal subscale assesses the participant's level social withdrawal. This subscale comprises 16 items with scores ranging from 0 to 3 for a total range of scores from 0 to 48. A higher score represents a greater level of social withdrawal. This subscale was measured at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, and Week 16.

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane8.7± 5.1
Placebo8.3± 3.2
Week 4
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane8.2± 5.1
Placebo8.8± 3.2
Week 8
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane8.2± 5.1
Placebo8.8± 3.2
Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane9.0± 5.1
Placebo8.1± 3.2
Week 16
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane9.5± 5.1
Placebo7.5± 3.2
Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) Subscale Scores (Hyperactivity) Secondary · Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a 58-item caregiver questionnaire developed to assess medication effects in individuals with developmental disorders and includes 5 distinct subscales of behavioral symptoms. The ABC-Hyperactivity subscale assesses the participant's level hyperactivity and non-compliance. This subscale comprises 16 items with scores ranging from 0 to 3 for a total range of scores from 0 to 48. A higher score represents a greater level of hyperactivity/non-compliance. This subscale was measured at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, and Week 16.

Baseline
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane14.3± 5.7
Placebo10.8± 3.6
Week 4
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane13.0± 5.7
Placebo12.1± 3.6
Week 8
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane12.6± 5.7
Placebo12.5± 3.6
Week 12
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane13.7± 5.7
Placebo11.3± 3.6
Week 16
GroupValue95% CI
Sulforaphane13.6± 5.7
Placebo11.5± 3.6

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Adverse events were assessed from baseline to week 16 (a total of 16 weeks).. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Sulforaphane
Serious: 0/24 (0%)
Deaths: 0/24
Placebo
Serious: 0/24 (0%)
Deaths: 0/24
Other adverse events (14 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemSulforaphanePlacebo
IrritabilityPsychiatric disorders
AggressionPsychiatric disorders
RestlessnessPsychiatric disorders
Self-injurious BehaviorPsychiatric disorders
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders
Appetite DecreaseGastrointestinal disorders
Difficulty Falling AsleepPsychiatric disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Localized RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
SedationPsychiatric disorders
StereotypyPsychiatric disorders
Stomach DiscomfortGastrointestinal disorders
Suicidal IdeationPsychiatric disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02909959 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to determine if a nutritional supplement containing broccoli sprout and seed extracts, a rich source of sulforaphane, is effective in reducing core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study will also explore the safety and tolerability of a sulforaphane supplement in young men with ASD, as well as its effects on challenging neuropsychiatric symptoms that are commonly associated with ASD, such as hyperactivity, irritability, and repetitive movements.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Activators and Inhibitors of NRF2: A Review of Their Potential for Clinical Development.
    Robledinos-Antón N, Fernández-Ginés R, Manda G, Cuadrado A. · · 2019 · cited 443× · PMID 31396308 · DOI 10.1155/2019/9372182
  2. Broccoli or Sulforaphane: Is It the Source or Dose That Matters?
    Yagishita Y, Fahey JW, Dinkova-Kostova AT, Kensler TW. · · 2019 · cited 209× · PMID 31590459 · DOI 10.3390/molecules24193593
  3. Targeting NLRP3 Inflammasome With Nrf2 Inducers in Central Nervous System Disorders.
    Tastan B, Arioz BI, Genc S. · · 2022 · cited 56× · PMID 35418995 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.865772
  4. p62-Nrf2-p62 Mitophagy Regulatory Loop as a Target for Preventive Therapy of Neurodegenerative Diseases.
    Gureev AP, Sadovnikova IS, Starkov NN, Starkov AA, et al · · 2020 · cited 47× · PMID 33198234 · DOI 10.3390/brainsci10110847
  5. Sulforaphane from Broccoli Reduces Symptoms of Autism: A Follow-up Case Series from a Randomized Double-blind Study.
    Lynch R, Diggins EL, Connors SL, Zimmerman AW, et al · · 2017 · cited 46× · PMID 29147630 · DOI 10.1177/2164957x17735826
  6. Sulforaphane treatment for autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review.
    McGuinness G, Kim Y. · · 2020 · cited 25× · PMID 33013262 · DOI 10.17179/excli2020-2487
  7. Dietary Supplement for Core Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Where Are We Now and Where Should We Go?
    Li YJ, Ou JJ, Li YM, Xiang DX. · · 2017 · cited 21× · PMID 28878697 · DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00155
  8. Insights on Localized and Systemic Delivery of Redox-Based Therapeutics.
    Buglak NE, Batrakova EV, Mota R, Bahnson ESM. · · 2018 · cited 9× · PMID 29636836 · DOI 10.1155/2018/2468457

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Sulforaphane

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02909959.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing