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NCT02714257: WISE

Working to Increase Stability Through Exercise

Completed NA Results posted Last updated 5 February 2025
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Enhanced Usual Care plus Exercise Coaching in Fractures, Bone in 1,139 participants. Completed in 17 December 2021.

Timeline
21 November 2016
Primary endpoint
17 December 2021
17 December 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorMilton S. Hershey Medical Center
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment1,139
Start date21 November 2016
Primary completion17 December 2021
Estimated completion17 December 2021
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Who can join

65 and older, any sex, with Fractures, Bone. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Participants Experiencing Fragility Fractures and Serious Fall-Related Injuries (FF/SFI) Primary · 36 months

Every 4 months the investigators will call the participants asking questions about the main outcome, FF/SFI. A fall calendar will be given to the participant to record all fall events (e.g., date, location). This will help participants to recall falls during the 4 month period. In addition, this will allow medical records to be requested, using a signed authorization form (part of the consent form). The investigators will review all relevant Electronic Health Records (EHR) information, such as hospital and emergency department discharge summaries, outpatient visit notes, consultation notes, ph

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group186
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention166
Number of Falls and Falls-related Injuries Using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Secondary · 36 months

The investigators will examine the number of falls, and fall-related injuries using two questions from the BRFSS.

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group0.870.79 – 0.95
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention0.840.76 – 0.93
Percentage of Participants With Excellent/Very Good Health Using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Secondary · 36 months

The investigators will use a self-reported health question to assess key patient centered outcomes that the intervention may improve. This question is from the NIH-supported PROMIS. The outcome is categorized as excellent/very good health vs. good/fair/poor health as reported on the single question.

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group52.2
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention54.3
Assessment of Fear of Falling Using the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) Secondary · 36 months

The investigators will use the 7-item version of the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I), used to quantify fear of falling in 7 different scenarios. Each item is scored 1-4, with higher scores being associated with greater fear. Total sum score is reported, possible range 7-28.

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group11.6510.96 – 12.33
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention11.1110.45 – 11.77
Percentage of Participants Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines Using the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Secondary · 36 months

The investigators will use 6 questions from the NHIS at baseline and the 36 month follow-up to measure participants' activity level. Percentage of participants with a sum of moderate and vigorous minutes \>=150 is reported.

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group50.7
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention50.9
Assessment of Physical Function Using PROMIS Secondary · 36 months

The investigators will use 4 physical function questions to assess physical function subscale of PROMIS. Each item ranges 1-5. Total sum score is reported; higher scores are associated with lower levels of physical function. Total sum score range, 4-20.

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group9.008.28 – 9.72
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention8.778.08 – 9.47
Assessment of Depression Using PROMIS Secondary · 36 months

The investigators will use 4 depression questions to assess key patient centered outcomes that the intervention may improve. These questions are from the NIH-supported PROMIS.

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group5.625.21 – 6.03
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention5.525.12 – 5.91
Assessment of Anxiety Using PROMIS Secondary · 36 months

The investigators will use 4 anxiety questions to assess key patient centered outcomes that the intervention may improve. These questions are from the NIH-supported PROMIS.

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group6.215.79 – 6.64
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention6.075.66 – 6.48
Assessment of Loneliness Using PROMIS Secondary · 36 months

The investigators will use 3 loneliness questions to assess key patient centered outcomes that the intervention may improve. These questions are from the NIH-supported PROMIS.

GroupValue95% CI
Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group4.193.92 – 4.46
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention4.123.86 – 4.38

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Data were collected every 4 months for the full 36-month duration of study participation.. Reporting threshold: 0.5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Enhanced Usual Care - Control Group
Serious: 162/569 (28%)
Deaths: 22/569
Enhanced Usual Care Plus Exercise Coaching Intervention
Serious: 79/570 (14%)
Deaths: 30/570

Serious adverse events (13 terms)

ReactionSystemEnhanced Usual Care - Cont…Enhanced Usual Care Plus E…
OtherGeneral disorders
FractureMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
InfectionInfections and infestations
Elective Joint ReplacementMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Other SurgerySurgical and medical procedures
Stroke / Transient Ischemic Attack / Intracranial HemorrhageCardiac disorders
Heart FailureCardiac disorders
Imbalance (syncope, dizziness, vertigo)General disorders
Acute Coronary Syndrome / Myocardial InfarctionCardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation/FlutterCardiac disorders
NeoplasmNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Fluid / Electrolyte AbnormalityGeneral disorders
DehydrationGeneral disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Other, Fracture, Infection, Elective Joint Replacement, Other Surgery, Stroke / Transient Ischemic Attack / Intracranial Hemorrhage, Heart Failure, Imbalance (syncope, dizziness, vertigo).

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02714257 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The investigators propose a 36-month multi-center randomized effectiveness trial to compare the impact of an Enhanced Usual Care (Control) intervention, with Exercise Coaching (Exercise), on Fragility Fractures and Serious Fall-Related Injuries (FF/SFRI) in patients with a previous fragility fracture (FF). The investigators will also examine the impact of the intervention on several secondary outcomes like: loneliness, physical function, and bone strength. The investigators will do this by following a Pragmatic trial design: 1) limiting exclusions to increase representativeness, 2) limiting research contacts (average 30 min/year) and 3) limiting measures to those practicable for use in usual care.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals.
    Cameron ID, Dyer SM, Panagoda CE, Murray GR, et al · · 2018 · cited 287× · PMID 30191554 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd005465.pub4

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Other recruiting trials for Fractures, Bone

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