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NCT02595905

Cisplatin With or Without Veliparib in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Triple-Negative and/or BRCA Mutation-Associated Breast Cancer With or Without Brain Metastases

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 8 April 2026
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Cisplatin in Metastatic BRCA Hereditary Breast Carcinoma in 344 participants. Completed in 21 March 2025.

Timeline
15 September 2016
Primary endpoint
1 January 2025
21 March 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment344
Start date15 September 2016
Primary completion1 January 2025
Estimated completion21 March 2025
Sites810 locations across Puerto Rico, United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Metastatic BRCA Hereditary Breast Carcinoma or Metastatic Breast Carcinoma. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Progression-free Survival (PFS) Primary · Time from registration (randomization) to progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

Veliparib will be compared to no veliparib in the BRCA mutation-carriers, BRCA mutation-negative BRCAness-like group, and BRCA mutation-negative non-BRCA-like group. A stratified log-rank test will be used to compare PFS between the two arms in an intention to treat (ITT) analysis where stratification is by line of therapy. A stratified log-rank test will be used to compare PFS between the two arms in an ITT analysis where stratification is by Modified Breast-Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) and prior systemic therapies. Progression is defined as radiologic progression of disease by RECIST

germline BRCA1/2-mutated
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)6.44.3 – 8.2
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)6.22.3 – 9.2
BRCA-like
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)4.22.3 – 5.0
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)5.94.3 – 7.8
non-BRCA-like
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)3.02.2 – 4.4
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)4.02.5 – 4.7
Overall Survival (OS) Secondary · Time from registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to a minimum of 5 years

Veliparib will be compared to no veliparib in the BRCA mutation-carriers, BRCA mutation-negative BRCAness-like group, and BRCA mutation-negative non-BRCA-like group. A stratified log-rank test will be used to compare OS between the two arms in an ITT analysis where stratification is line by line. In the Progressive Brain Metastases Cohort, veliparib will be compared to no veliparib in patients with active brain metastases that are progressive after prior intracranial therapy. A stratified log-rank test will be used to compare OS between the two arms in an ITT analysis where stratification is b

germline BRCA1/2-mutated
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)15.612.6 – 21.4
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)14.28.1 – 21.0
BRCA-like
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)12.19.0 – 15.9
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)14.010.3 – 20.2
non-BRCA
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)11.18.2 – 16.1
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)10.98.5 – 13.1
Response Rate (Measurable Disease Only) Secondary · Up to 5 years

Response rate will be analyzed for patients with measurable disease. Patients who achieve complete or partial response will be classified as having a response. The primary analyses will be conducted using these binary responses using Fisher's exact test and logistic regression. Complete Response: Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions (with the exception of lymph nodes mentioned below). No new lesions. No disease related symptoms. Partial Response: Applies only to patients with at least one measurable lesion. Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the su

germline BRCA-like
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)12
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)21
non-BRCA
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)8
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)8
Clinical Benefit Rate Secondary · Up to 5 years

Clinical benefit will be assessed in patients with measurable disease. The primary analyses will be conducted using these binary responses using Fisher's exact test and logistic regression.

BRCA-like
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)20
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)26
non-BRCA
GroupValue95% CI
Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)21
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)23

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 5 years or until death.. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Arm I (Cisplatin and Placebo)
Serious: 53/158 (34%)
Deaths: 135/158
Arm II (Cisplatin and Veliparib)
Serious: 47/162 (29%)
Deaths: 133/162

Serious adverse events (94 terms)

ReactionSystemArm I (Cisplatin and Place…Arm II (Cisplatin and Veli…
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Thromboembolic eventVascular disorders
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
Infections and infestations-OtherInfections and infestations
Lung infectionInfections and infestations
Creatinine increasedInvestigations
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified - OtherNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
SyncopeNervous system disorders
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations
Weight lossInvestigations
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
SeizureNervous system disorders
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
HypertensionVascular disorders
Heart failureCardiac disorders
Other adverse events (59 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemArm I (Cisplatin and Place…Arm II (Cisplatin and Veli…
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
TinnitusEar and labyrinth disorders
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations
HypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders
HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
Creatinine increasedInvestigations
Alkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigations
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
HypertensionVascular disorders
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders
HypocalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypoalbuminemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
PainGeneral disorders
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Weight lossInvestigations
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Nausea, Vomiting, Dyspnea, Thromboembolic event, Anemia, Fever, Infections and infestations-Other, Lung infection.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02595905 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This randomized phase II trial studies how well cisplatin works with or without veliparib in treating patients with triple-negative breast cancer and/or BRCA mutation-associated breast cancer that has come back (recurrent) or has or has not spread to the brain (brain metastases). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. PARPs are proteins that help repair DNA mutations. PARP inhibitors, such as veliparib, can keep PARP from working, so tumor cells can't repair themselves, and they may stop growing. It is not yet known if cisplatin is more effective with or without veliparib in treating patients with triple-negative and/or BRCA mutation-associated breast cancer.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Insights into Molecular Classifications of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Improving Patient Selection for Treatment.
    Garrido-Castro AC, Lin NU, Polyak K. · · 2019 · cited 1061× · PMID 30679171 · DOI 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-18-1177
  2. Recent advances in therapeutic strategies for triple-negative breast cancer.
    Li Y, Zhang H, Merkher Y, Chen L, et al · · 2022 · cited 643× · PMID 36038913 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-022-01341-0
  3. Advances in the systemic treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.
    Lebert JM, Lester R, Powell E, Seal M, et al · · 2018 · cited 212× · PMID 29910657 · DOI 10.3747/co.25.3954
  4. Practical classification of triple-negative breast cancer: intratumoral heterogeneity, mechanisms of drug resistance, and novel therapies.
    Marra A, Trapani D, Viale G, Criscitiello C, et al · · 2020 · cited 209× · PMID 33088912 · DOI 10.1038/s41523-020-00197-2
  5. Treatment strategies for breast cancer brain metastases.
    Bailleux C, Eberst L, Bachelot T. · · 2021 · cited 170× · PMID 33250512 · DOI 10.1038/s41416-020-01175-y
  6. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Current Understanding and Future Therapeutic Breakthrough Targeting Cancer Stemness.
    Lee KL, Kuo YC, Ho YS, Huang YH. · · 2019 · cited 164× · PMID 31505803 · DOI 10.3390/cancers11091334
  7. Triple-negative breast cancer and the potential for targeted therapy.
    Jhan JR, Andrechek ER. · · 2017 · cited 155× · PMID 29095114 · DOI 10.2217/pgs-2017-0117
  8. Investigational chemotherapy and novel pharmacokinetic mechanisms for the treatment of breast cancer brain metastases.
    Shah N, Mohammad AS, Saralkar P, Sprowls SA, et al · · 2018 · cited 102× · PMID 29604436 · DOI 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.03.021

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Cisplatin

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Metastatic BRCA Hereditary Breast Carcinoma

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other National Cancer Institute (NCI) trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT02595905.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing