Last reviewed · How we verify

NCT01706250

U0289-401: Eight Week, Split-face, Study to Determine and Compare the Efficacy and Tolerability of MAXCLARITY™ II to PROACTIV™

Completed Phase 4 Results posted Last updated 23 August 2017
What this trial tests

Phase 4 trial testing MAXCLARITY II (2.5% BPO) Foam Cleanser in Acne Vulgaris in 20 participants. Completed in 25 January 2010.

Timeline
1 September 2009
Primary endpoint
1 January 2010
25 January 2010

Quick facts

Lead sponsorStiefel, a GSK Company
PhasePhase 4
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designsingle group
Maskingsingle
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment20
Start date1 September 2009
Primary completion1 January 2010
Estimated completion25 January 2010

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Stiefel, a GSK Company — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 16 to 29, any sex, with Acne Vulgaris. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Mean Percent Change in Inflammatory Lesion (IL), Non-inflammatory Lesion (NIL), and Total Lesion (TL) Counts From Baseline (BL) (Day 1) to Week (Wk) 8. Primary · BL (Day 1) and Wk 8

This was an efficacy variable. An expert grader evaluated each side of the face (included forehead, cheeks and chin), the left and the right side, for IL (presence of papules and pustules), NIL (presence of open and closed comedones) and the TLs. The mouth, nose, periocular area, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids were excluded. The evaluator was also blinded. BL was defined as Day 1. The percent change was calculated as the value at Wk 8 minus the value at BL.

Percent change, IL count
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-55.93± 32.72
PROACTIV-52.64± 29.23
Percent change, NIL count
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-37.97± 38.72
PROACTIV-45.66± 23.05
Percent change in TL count
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-45.46± 27.24
PROACTIV-47.69± 21.92
Mean Percent Change in IL Count From BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2 and 4 Secondary · BL (Day1) to Wks 1, 2 and 4

This was an efficacy variable. An expert grader (blinded) evaluated the left and the right side of the face extending from the hairline to the mandible (included forehead, cheeks and chin). The evaluator assessed the IL by counting the number of papules and pustules. The mouth, nose, periocular area, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids were excluded. BL was defined as Day 1. The percent change was calculated as the percent value (count of IL) at each individual visit (percent value at wk 1, 2 and 4) minus the value at BL respectively.

Percent change, IL count, BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-17.56± 33.63
PROACTIV-19.93± 26.39
Percent change, IL count, BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-35.64± 37.66
PROACTIV-31.64± 30.06
Percent change, IL count, BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-21.35± 63.62
PROACTIV-44.99± 37.85
Mean Percent Change in NIL Count From BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2 and 4 Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2 and 4

This was an efficacy variable. An expert grader (blinded) evaluated the left and the right side of the face extending from the hairline to the mandible (included forehead, cheeks and chin). The evaluator assessed the NIL by the presence of open and closed comedones. The mouth, nose, periocular area, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids were excluded. BL was defined as Day 1. The percent change was calculated as the percent value (count of NIL) at each individual visit (percent value at Wk 1, 2 and 4) minus the value at BL respectively.

Percent change, NIL count, BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-3.92± 32.71
PROACTIV-7.13± 25.91
Percent change, NIL count, BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-24.12± 37.73
PROACTIV-21.07± 26.17
Percent change, NIL count, BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-30.26± 38.48
PROACTIV-37.76± 22.65
Mean Percent Change in TL Count From BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2 and 4 Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2 and 4

This was an efficacy variable. An expert grader (blinded) evaluated the left and the right side of the face extending from the hairline to the mandible (included forehead, cheeks and chin). The evaluator assessed the total lesions by the sum of both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions on each side (left side and right side). The mouth, nose, periocular area, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids were excluded. BL was defined as Day 1. The percent change was calculated as the percent value (count of total lesions) at each individual visit (percent value at Wks 1, 2 and 4) minus th

Percent change, in TL count, BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-11.34± 21.84
PROACTIV-13.36± 19.07
Percent change, in TL count, BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-31.94± 27.86
PROACTIV-26.19± 20.23
Percent change, in TL count, BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-34.17± 28.06
PROACTIV-41.17± 20.23
Mean Change in Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) From BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2, 4 and 8. Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2, 4 and 8

The evaluator (blinded) evaluated the acne severity of the participants' face using the ISGA scale ranging from 0 to 5. The grading was 0= Clear, skin with no IL or NILs; 1= Almost clear, rare NILs with no more than one small IL ; 2= Mild, some NILs with no more than few ILs (papules/pustules only, no nodular lesions); 3= Moderate Upto many NILs and may have some ILs but no more than one small nodular lesion ; 4= Severe, Upto many NILs and ILs but no more than a few nodular lesions; 5= Very severe, many NILS and ILs more than a few nodular lesions, may have cystic lesions. Thus higher score in

Change, in ISGA from BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-0.10± 0.31
PROACTIV-0.05± 0.39
Change, in ISGA from BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-0.47± 0.61
PROACTIV-0.21± 0.54
Change, in ISGA from BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-0.53± 0.51
PROACTIV-0.42± 0.61
Change, in ISGA from BL to Wk 8
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-0.39± 0.61
PROACTIV-0.39± 0.61
Mean Change in Each of the Evaluator Tolerability Assessments-Erythema Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2, 4 and 8

This was a tolerability variable. The expert grader (blinded evaluator) assessed each left and right side of the face individually at each study visit. The areas on the face excluding nose, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids were evaluated. The evaluator conducting the assessment for the participant remained blinded for the treatment assigned. Erythema is condition characterized by redness or rash on the skin. The assessment of the erythema was graded on 0 to 5 scale based on severity by the evaluator. 0=None, 1=Very minimal, 2=mild, 3= moderate, 4=severe, and 5= Very severe. Thus h

Erythema; Change from BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.05± 0.51
PROACTIV-0.05± 0.22
Erythema; Change from BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II-0.05± 0.23
PROACTIV-0.11± 0.32
Erythema; Change from BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.05± 0.40
PROACTIV0.05± 0.40
Erythema; Change from BL to Wk 8
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.06± 0.42
PROACTIV0.06± 0.42
Mean Change in Each of the Evaluator Tolerability Assessments-Dryness Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2, 4 and 8

This was a tolerability variable. The expert grader (blinded evaluator) assessed each left and right side of the face individually at each study visit. The areas on the face excluding nose, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids were evaluated. The evaluator conducting the assessment for the participant remained blinded for the treatment assigned. The assessment of the dryness was graded on 0 to 5 scale based on severity by the evaluator. 0=None, 1=Very minimal, 2=mild, 3= moderate, 4=severe, and 5= Very severe. Thus higher score indicated more severity. BL was defined as Day 1. The mea

Dryness; Change from BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.15± 0.49
PROACTIV0.10± 0.45
Dryness; Change from BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.00± 0.00
PROACTIV0.00± 0.00
Dryness; Change from BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.05± 0.23
PROACTIV0.00± 0.00
Dryness; Change from BL to Wk 8
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.11± 0.32
PROACTIV0.11± 0.32
Mean Change in Each of the Evaluator Tolerability Assessments-Peeling Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2, 4 and 8

This was a tolerability variable. The expert grader (blinded evaluator) assessed each left and right side of the face individually at each study visit. The areas on the face excluding nose, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids were evaluated. The evaluator conducting the assessment for the participant remained blinded for the treatment assigned. The assessment of the peeling was graded on 0 to 5 scale based on severity by the evaluator. 0=None, 1=Very minimal, 2=mild, 3= moderate, 4=severe, and 5= Very severe. Thus higher score indicated more severity. BL was defined as Day 1. The mea

Peeling; Change from BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.00± 0.00
PROACTIV0.00± 0.00
Peeling; Change from BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.00± 0.00
PROACTIV0.11± 0.46
Peeling; Change from BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.00± 0.00
PROACTIV0.00± 0.00
Peeling; Change from BL to Wk 8
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.00± 0.00
PROACTIV0.00± 0.00
Mean Change in Each of the Participant Tolerability Assessments-Redness Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2, 4 and 8

This was a tolerability variable, where the participants were instructed to individually assess the right and the left side of the face to indicate the severity that they had experienced during the time period from their last visit for redness. The area on the face was assessed excluding the excluding nose, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids. The assessment of the redness was graded on 0 to 5 scale based on severity by the participant. 0=None, 1=Very minimal, 2=mild, 3= moderate, 4=severe, and 5= Very severe. Thus higher score indicated more severity. BL was defined as Day 1. The me

Redness; Change from BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.50± 1.00
PROACTIV0.35± 0.81
Redness; Change from BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.37± 1.01
PROACTIV0.21± 0.79
Redness; Change from BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.72± 1.13
PROACTIV0.56± 0.86
Redness; Change from BL to Wk 8
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.61± 1.14
PROACTIV0.28± 0.75
Mean Change in Each of the Participant Assessments of Tolerability-Dryness Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2, 4 and 8

This was a tolerability variable, where the participants were instructed to individually assess the right and the left side of the face to indicate the severity that they had experienced during the time period from their last visit for dryness. The area on the face was assessed excluding the excluding nose, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids. The assessment of the dryness was graded on 0 to 5 scale based on severity by the participant. 0=None, 1=Very minimal, 2=mild, 3= moderate, 4=severe, and 5= Very severe. Thus higher score indicated severity of the disease. BL was defined as Day

Dryness; Change from BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II1.20± 1.24
PROACTIV0.90± 1.07
Dryness; Change from BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II1.05± 1.39
PROACTIV0.68± 1.16
Dryness; Change from BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II1.33± 1.14
PROACTIV1.06± 1.00
Dryness; Change from BL to Wk 8
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II1.33± 1.24
PROACTIV1.11± 1.02
Mean Change in Each of the Participant Assessments of Tolerability-Burning Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1,2, 4 and 8

This was a tolerability variable, where the participants were instructed to individually assess the right and the left side of the face to indicate the severity that they had experienced during the time period from their last visit for burning. The area on the face was assessed excluding nose, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids. The assessment of the burning was graded on 0 to 5 scale based on severity by the participant; 0=None, 1=Very minimal, 2=mild, 3= moderate, 4=severe, and 5= Very severe. Thus higher score indicated more severity. BL was defined as Day 1. The mean change was

Burning; Change from BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.95± 1.28
PROACTIV0.75± 0.85
Burning; Change from BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.84± 1.17
PROACTIV0.58± 0.84
Burning; Change from BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II1.00± 1.08
PROACTIV0.44± 0.62
Burning; Change from BL to Wk 8
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.83± 1.34
PROACTIV0.44± 0.70
Mean Change in Each of the Participant Assessments of Tolerability-Itching Secondary · BL (Day 1) to Wks 1, 2, 4 and 8

This was a tolerability variable, where the participants were instructed to individually assess the right and the left side of the face to indicate the severity that they had experienced during the time period from their last visit for itching. The area on the face was assessed excluding nose, nasogenian, and superior and inferior eyelids. The assessment of the itching was graded on 0 to 5 scale based on severity by the participant; 0=None, 1=Very minimal, 2=mild, 3= moderate, 4=severe, and 5= Very severe. Thus higher score indicated more severity. BL was defined as Day 1. The mean change was

Itching; Change from BL to Wk 1
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.20± 0.62
PROACTIV0.20± 0.77
Itching; Change from BL to Wk 2
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.37± 1.01
PROACTIV0.05± 0.62
Itching; Change from BL to Wk 4
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.33± 0.97
PROACTIV0.06± 0.24
Itching; Change from BL to Wk 8
GroupValue95% CI
MAXCLARITY II0.28± 0.57
PROACTIV0.11± 0.58

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: From the informed consent taken to up to 4 months. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

MAXCLARITY II + PROACTIV
Serious: 0/20 (0%)
Deaths: 0/20
Other adverse events (4 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemMAXCLARITY II + PROACTIV
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
Skin infectionInfections and infestations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01706250 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

One of the main success factors in acne therapy is user compliance with treatment, product cost, availability and ease of use. Poor compliance may translate into decreased efficacy (either not improving symptoms well enough or not improving symptoms fast enough), tolerability issues or adverse effects (eg, erythema, dryness, or peeling of the skin), a lack of understanding of the instructions for use, or product cost/availability. Whatever the reason, poor compliance translates to decreased efficacy and increased frustration on the part of the user. The current study will evaluate and compare the efficacy and tolerability of 2 over-the-counter, topical benzoyl peroxide (BPO) product lines in subjects with acne: MAXCLARITY II (2.5% BPO) Foam Cleanser and Foam Treatment and (0.5% Salicylic Acid) Toner Foam compared with PROACTIV (2.5% BPO) Renewing Cleanser and Repairing Lotion and Revitalizing Toner.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Topical benzoyl peroxide for acne.
    Yang Z, Zhang Y, Lazic Mosler E, Hu J, et al · · 2020 · cited 29× · PMID 32175593 · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd011154.pub2

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of MAXCLARITY II (2.5% BPO) Foam Cleanser

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Acne Vulgaris

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Stiefel, a GSK Company trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT01706250.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing