The percentage of participants who had no seizure during the trial.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Zonisamide | 73.7 | |
| Carbamazepine | 83.1 |
Last reviewed · How we verify
Comparative Study of Zonisamide and Carbamazepine as an Initial Monotherapy: Efficacy and Safety Evaluation
Phase 4 trial testing zonisamide in Epilepsy in 200 participants. Completed in 31 July 2009.
| Lead sponsor | Eisai Korea Inc. |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 4 |
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | parallel |
| Masking | none |
| Primary purpose | treatment |
| Enrollment | 200 |
| Start date | 31 May 2006 |
| Primary completion | 31 May 2009 |
| Estimated completion | 31 July 2009 |
| Sites | 12 locations across South Korea |
Eisai Korea Inc. — full company profile →
15 and older, any sex, with Epilepsy. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
The percentage of participants who had no seizure during the trial.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Zonisamide | 73.7 | |
| Carbamazepine | 83.1 |
The percentage of participants who completed the trial.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Zonisamide | 59.4 | |
| Carbamazepine | 62.5 |
Quality of life assessment tool. Overall scores is calculated by summing subsections, and it ranges from 0 to 100. Higher score presents higher quality of life.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Zonisamide | 60.72 | ± 14.69 |
| Carbamazepine | 61.96 | ± 16.67 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Zonisamide | 67.27 | ± 16.34 |
| Carbamazepine | 69.51 | ± 17.61 |
Reporting threshold: 1%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
| Reaction | System | Zonisamide | Carbamazepine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — |
| Worsening Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Diabetic Ketoacidosis | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | — | — |
| Depressive Mood | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Right Shoulder Injury | General disorders | — | — |
| Visual Hallucination | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Cervical Sprain | General disorders | — | — |
| Memory And Judgement Disturbance | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — |
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — |
| Dysuria | Renal and urinary disorders | — | — |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — |
| Uterine Fibroid | Reproductive system and breast disorders | — | — |
| Sgpt Increased | Investigations | — | — |
| Sgot Increased | Investigations | — | — |
| Mental Torpor | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Reaction | System | Zonisamide | Carbamazepine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | — | — |
| Drowsiness | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Anorexia | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — |
| Weight Decrease | Investigations | — | — |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | — | — |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — |
| Mental Torpor | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Memory Impairment | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | — | — |
| Gastrointestinal Pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — |
| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — |
| Fatigue | General disorders | — | — |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — |
| Sleep Disorder | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — |
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | — | — |
| Urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — |
| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | — | — |
Most-reported serious reactions: Urticaria, Worsening Insomnia, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Depressive Mood, Right Shoulder Injury, Visual Hallucination, Cervical Sprain, Memory And Judgement Disturbance.
Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01127256 adverse events section.
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of zonisamide with carbamazepine and to determine the optimum dose of zonisamide in patients with epilepsy.
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.
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