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NCT00985725

SPD489 in Adults With Persistent Executive Function Impairments (EFI) and Partial or Full Remission of Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 8 June 2021
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) in Major Depressive Disorder in 143 participants. Completed in 18 April 2011.

Timeline
29 October 2009
Primary endpoint
18 April 2011
18 April 2011

Quick facts

Lead sponsorShire
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingtriple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment143
Start date29 October 2009
Primary completion18 April 2011
Estimated completion18 April 2011
Sites33 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Shire — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 18 to 55, any sex, with Major Depressive Disorder. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Change From Baseline in Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Adult Version Global Executive Composite T-score (BRIEF-A GEC T) at Week 9, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) Primary · Baseline and week 9

BRIEF-A Global Executive Composite assesses behavioral aspects of executive function. Items are rated 1 (never), 2 (sometimes), and 3 (often). There is no range for a total score. Raw scale scores are used to generate T-scores. A reduction in score indicates less impairment.

GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-21.2± 1.67
Placebo-13.2± 1.66
Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Ǻsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at Week 9 - (LOCF) Secondary · Baseline and week 9

MADRS is a validated, 10-item rating scale with each item being scored on a scale from 0-6 with a total score ranging from 0-60. Lower scores indicate a decreased severity of depression.

GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-5.0± 0.66
Placebo-3.1± 0.66
Change From Baseline in BRIEF-A T-scores at Week 9, LOCF Secondary · Baseline and week 9

BRIEF-A is a validated 75-item questionnaire. Items are rated 1 (never), 2 (sometimes), and 3 (often). There is no range for a total score. Raw scale scores are used to generate T-scores. A reduction in score indicates less impairment.

Behavioral recognition index
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-17.4± 1.51
Placebo-12.3± 1.50
Inhibit subscale
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-13.5± 1.26
Placebo-9.3± 1.25
Shift subscale
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-16.2± 1.51
Placebo-10.6± 1.50
Emotional control subscale
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-13.8± 1.48
Placebo-10.1± 1.47
Self-monitor subscale
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-13.8± 1.36
Placebo-10.7± 1.35
Metacognition index
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-21.1± 1.67
Placebo-12.2± 1.66
Initiate subscale
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-19.4± 1.57
Placebo-10.8± 1.56
Working memory subscale
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-20.1± 1.65
Placebo-11.0± 1.64
Change From Baseline in Central Nervous System Vital Signs Computerized Cognitive Testing Battery Neurocognitive Domain and Index Scores at up to 9 Weeks/Endpoint Secondary · Baseline and up to 9 weeks/Endpoint

This measures the speed and accuracy of basic mental functions. Scores are normalized from raw scores and present an age matched score relative to other people in a normative sample. Scores are normalized with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 15. Scores \< 70 indicate likely deficit and impairment, and scores \> 110 indicate high function and capacity. Higher scores are better.

Complex information speed processing index
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)8.7± 10.13
Placebo3.7± 9.02
Executive function index
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)11.0± 14.80
Placebo6.0± 14.43
Neurocognitive index
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)11.5± 17.14
Placebo2.5± 13.74
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Baseline Secondary · Baseline

CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)

Normal, not at all ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)0.0
Placebo2.8
Borderline mentally ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)7.0
Placebo8.3
Mildly ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)42.3
Placebo36.1
Moderately ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)45.1
Placebo48.6
Markedly ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)4.2
Placebo4.2
Severely ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)1.4
Placebo0.0
Among the most extremely ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)0.0
Placebo0.0
Percent of Participants With CGI-S at up to 9 Weeks/Endpoint Secondary · Up to 9 weeks/Endpoint

CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)

Normal, not at all ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)21.7
Placebo15.9
Borderline mentally ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)40.6
Placebo23.2
Mildly ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)20.3
Placebo24.6
Moderately ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)14.5
Placebo34.8
Markedly ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)2.9
Placebo1.4
Severely ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)0.0
Placebo0.0
Among the most extremely ill
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)0.0
Placebo0.0
Percentage of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 9, LOCF Secondary · Week 9

Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.

GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)60.6
Placebo38.9
Change From Baseline in Endicott Work Productivity Scale (EWPS) Total Score at up to 9 Weeks/Endpoint Secondary · Baseline and up to 9 weeks/Endpoint

The EWPS quantifies work performance, productivity attitudes and behaviors assessing 25 items on a scale ranging from 0 (high performance) to 4 (lowest performance). Scores range from 0 to 100 with 100 representing lowest productivity.

GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-20.4± 2.24
Placebo-15.9± 2.32
Change From Baseline in Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Scores for Males at Week 9, LOCF Secondary · Baseline and week 9

This is a 14 item self-report tool that evaluates sexual functioning. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always) with total scores ranging from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect better sexual functioning.

GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)2.5± 4.61
Placebo2.4± 5.34
Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Scores for Females at Week 9, LOCF Secondary · Baseline and week 9

This is a 14 item self-report tool that evaluates sexual functioning. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always) with total scores ranging from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect better sexual functioning.

GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)2.7± 8.47
Placebo1.6± 5.60
Change From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Scale Total Scores at Week 9 Secondary · Baseline and week 9

The SF-12 is a 12-item self-report questionnaire that is a subset of the SF-36 Health Survey. The survey captures physical and mental health. Each of the 12 items is scored using various scales with a total score ranging from 0 (lowest level of health) to 100 (highest level of health).

Aggregate physical
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)-0.10± 0.461
Placebo-0.23± 0.473
Aggregate mental
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)0.69± 0.987
Placebo0.63± 0.807
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Total Scores at up to 9 Weeks/Endpoint Secondary · Baseline and up to 9 weeks/Endpoint

The Q-LES-Q is a 93-item self-report questionnaire on quality of life and health. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good) with a total score ranging from 93 to 465. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.

Physical health activities
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)17.9± 20.03
Placebo8.2± 16.82
Overall life satisfaction
GroupValue95% CI
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)12.1± 25.37
Placebo9.1± 22.27

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Reporting threshold: 2%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX)
Serious: 2/71 (3%)
Deaths:
Placebo
Serious: 4/72 (6%)
Deaths:

Serious adverse events (6 terms)

ReactionSystemLisdexamfetamine Dimesylat…Placebo
Loss of consciousnessNervous system disorders
Suicidal ideationPsychiatric disorders
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations
RhabdomyolysisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
SalmonellosisInfections and infestations
Pelvic inflammatory diseaseInfections and infestations
Other adverse events (36 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemLisdexamfetamine Dimesylat…Placebo
Decreased appetiteInvestigations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders
IrritabilityGeneral disorders
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
SinusitisInfections and infestations
SomnolenceNervous system disorders
HyperhidrosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders
Heart rate increasedInvestigations
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
HyperacusisEar and labyrinth disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
Feeling jitteryGeneral disorders
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations
Viral infectionInfections and infestations
Blood pressure increasedInvestigations
Weight decreasedInvestigations
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Memory impairmentNervous system disorders
TremorNervous system disorders
Abnormal dreamsPsychiatric disorders
AgitationPsychiatric disorders
NervousnessPsychiatric disorders
Sinus congestionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
UticariaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Loss of consciousness, Suicidal ideation, Gastroenteritis, Rhabdomyolysis, Salmonellosis, Pelvic inflammatory disease.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00985725 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

To evaluate the efficacy of SPD489 for the treatment of executive function impairments (EFI) when used as an adjunct to stable, standard therapy in the setting of partial or full remission from recurrent Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) as measured by the Global Executive Composite (GEC) T-score of the Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning - Adult Version (BRIEF-A).

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate augmentation in adults with persistent executive dysfunction after partial or full remission of major depressive disorder.
    Madhoo M, Keefe RS, Roth RM, Sambunaris A, et al · · 2014 · cited 41× · PMID 24309905 · DOI 10.1038/npp.2013.334
  2. Update on optimal use of lisdexamfetamine in the treatment of ADHD.
    Madaan V, Kolli V, Bestha DP, Shah MJ. · · 2013 · cited 11× · PMID 23901276 · DOI 10.2147/ndt.s34092

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Shire trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing