An Open Label Pharmacokinetic, Safety And Efficacy Study Of Maraviroc In Combination With Background Therapy For The Treatment Of HIV-1 Infected, CCR5 -Tropic Children
Status unknownPhase 2Results postedLast updated 28 April 2020
What this trial tests
Phase 2 trial testing Maraviroc in Human Immunodeficiency Virus in 103 participants. Status unknown.
Adults 2 to 18, any sex, with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Pharmacokinetic(PK): Maraviroc PK Parameter, Average Plasma Concentration (Cavg), Trough Concentration(Cmin), Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)Primary· Week 2 and Week 48 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose)
Cavg: calculated as area under the curve divided by a dosing interval of 12 hours. Cmin: directly observed plasma concentration prior to the next dose. Geometric Coefficient of Variation is defined as the geometric standard deviation to the power of the reciprocal of the geometric mean.
Cavg-Week2
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
237.34
± 63
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
260.65
± 43
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
264.45
± 62
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
239.85
± 67
Cavg-Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
163.73
± 146
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
289.69
± 50
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
168.62
± 117
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
199.12
± 78
Cmax-Week2
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
581.47
± 69
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
546.80
± 51
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
444.37
± 61
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
530.80
± 62
Cmax-Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
334.68
± 156
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
593.68
± 25
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
284.96
± 128
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
423.32
± 48
Cmin-Week2
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
18.97
± 202208
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
100.02
± 39
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
115.84
± 90
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
56.17
± 145
Cmin-Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
48.11
± 180
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
82.21
± 120
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
60.03
± 245
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
66.51
± 140
Area Under the Curve at Steady State (AUCtau)Primary· Week 2 and Week 48 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose)
AUCtau is the area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) at steady state from time zero (pre-dose) to end of dosing interval (tau), here dosing interval is 12 hours.
AUCtau - Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
2848.1
± 63
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
3127.7
± 43
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
3173.4
± 62
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
2878.2
± 67
AUCtau - Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
1964.7
± 146
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
3476.3
± 50
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
2023.5
± 117
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
2389.4
± 78
Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax)Primary· Week 2 and Week 48 (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose)
Tmax - Week 2
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
2.000
0.97 – 6.00
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
4.000
0.75 – 6.00
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
2.000
1.00 – 4.00
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
2.000
1.00 – 4.00
Tmax - Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
2.000
0.00 – 6.03
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
2.000
1.00 – 8.00
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
3.000
0.00 – 6.00
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
2.000
1.00 – 4.00
Incidence and Severity of Grade 3 and Grade 4 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events(AEs) (All Causality)Primary· Baseline up to 5 years
Incidence is reported in terms of number of events of AEs. The investigator used the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric AEs as follows: Grade 1= Symptoms causing no or minimal interference with usual social and functional activities; Grade 2= Symptoms causing greater than minimal interference with usual social and functional activities; Grade 3= Symptoms causing inability to perform usual social and functional activities; Grade 4= Symptoms causing inability to perform basic self-care functions or medical or operative intervention indicated to prevent
Gastrointestinal disorders - Vomiting
Group
Value
95% CI
Cohort 1 (Grade 3)
1
Cohort 1 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 3)
1
Cohort 2 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 4)
0
Hepat. disorders - Drug-induced liver injury
Group
Value
95% CI
Cohort 1 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 1 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 4)
1
Infections and infestations - H1N1 influenza
Group
Value
95% CI
Cohort 1 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 1 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 3)
1
Cohort 4 (Grade 4)
0
Infections and infestations - Pneumonia
Group
Value
95% CI
Cohort 1 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 1 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 3)
1
Cohort 3 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 3)
1
Cohort 4 (Grade 4)
0
Investigations - Lipase increased
Group
Value
95% CI
Cohort 1 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 1 (Grade 4)
1
Cohort 2 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 4)
0
Pyschiatric disorder - Bipolar disorder
Group
Value
95% CI
Cohort 1 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 1 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 3)
1
Cohort 2 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 4)
0
Gastrointestinal disorders - Gastritis
Group
Value
95% CI
Cohort 1 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 1 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 3)
1
Cohort 2 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 4)
0
Investigations - Hepatic enzyme abnormal
Group
Value
95% CI
Cohort 1 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 1 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 2 (Grade 3)
1
Cohort 2 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 3 (Grade 4)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 3)
0
Cohort 4 (Grade 4)
0
Treatment Discontinuation: Secondary Reasons- Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Related to Study DrugPrimary· Baseline up to 5 years
The primary reason for a participant discontinuing from study drug or the clinical study was recorded in the source documents as well as the case report form. A discontinuation had to be reported immediately to the study medical monitor or his/her designated representative if it was due to an SAE and was considered as a secondary reason.
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
0
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
0
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
0
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
0
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <400 Copies/mL Through Week 48 Using Missing, Discontinuation = Failure (MD=F) ApproachSecondary· Week 24 and Week 48 post-treatment
The proportion of participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA \<400 copies/mL at week 24 or 48 was assessed according to Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) Missing, Switch, Discontinuation'=Failure (MSDF) Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm uses the plasma HIV-1 RNA in the Week 24 or 48 visit window, follows the "virology-first principle" and considers a participant who has a missing plasma HIV-1 RNA, or switches to prohibited ARV regimen or discontinues from the study or study drug for any reason, or dies, as a failure.
Week 24
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
68.8
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
90.3
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
69.2
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
62.8
Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
75.0
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
77.4
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
69.2
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
51.2
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <48 Copies/mL Through Week 48 Using Missing, Discontinuation = Failure (MD=F)ApproachSecondary· Week 24 and Week 48 post-treatment
The proportion of participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA \<48 copies/mL at week 24 or 48 was assessed according to Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) Missing, Switch, Discontinuation'=Failure (MSDF) Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm uses the plasma HIV-1 RNA in the Week 24 or 48 visit window, follows the "virology-first principle" and considers a participant who has a missing plasma HIV-1 RNA, or switches to prohibited ARV regimen or discontinues from the study or study drug for any reason, or dies, as a failure.
Week 24
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
18.75
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
64.5
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
61.5
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
48.8
Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
50.0
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
54.8
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
53.8
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
39.5
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels <400 Copies/mL at Weeks 24 and 48 Using Missing, Discontinuation = Failure (MD=F)ApproachSecondary· Week 24 and Week 48 post-treatment
Participants who have been discontinued from the study, have been lost to follow-up, or have missing HIV-1 RNA data prior to the time point of interest were considered to have HIV-1 RNA levels \> lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) . This referred to as \[non-completer = failure; NC=F\] or \[missing, discontinuation = failure; MD=F\].
Week 24
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
62.5
38.8 – 86.2
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
87.10
75.3 – 98.9
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
69.2
44.1 – 94.3
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
62.8
48.3 – 77.2
Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
75.0
53.8 – 96.2
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
74.2
58.8 – 89.6
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
69.2
44.1 – 94.3
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
51.2
36.2 – 66.1
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels < 48 Copies/mL at Weeks 24 and 48 Using MD=F ApproachSecondary· Week 24 and Week 48 post-treatment
Participants who have been discontinued from the study, have been lost to follow-up, or have missing HIV-1 RNA data prior to the time point of interest were considered to have HIV-1 RNA levels \> lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) . This referred as \[non-completer = failure; NC=F\] or \[missing, discontinuation = failure; MD=F\].
Week 24
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
18.8
0.0 – 37.9
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
64.5
47.7 – 81.4
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
61.5
35.1 – 89.0
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
48.8
33.9 – 63.8
Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
50.0
25.5 – 74.5
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
54.8
34.0 – 69.2
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
53.8
35.1 – 89.0
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
39.5
24.9 – 54.2
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <400 Copies/mL and <48 Copies/mL Using the Time to Loss of Virologic Response Algorithm (TLOVR) at Week 48Secondary· Week 48
TLOVR is defined as the time from first dose of study medication (Day 1) until the time of virologic failure using the a TLOVR algorithm.
<400 copies/mL; TLOVR Responder
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
62.5
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
74.2
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
69.2
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
48.8
<48 copies/mL; TLOVR Responder
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
43.8
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
54.8
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
46.2
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
44.2
Percentage of Participants With >= 1.0 log10 Reduction in HIV-1RNA Concentration From Baseline to Week 24 and Week 48Secondary· Baseline to Week 24, Week 48 post-treatment
Percentage of participants with at least a 1.0 log10 reduction in HIV-1 RNA from baseline to Week 24 and Week 48 were tabulated.
Baseline to Week 24
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
92.3
77.8 – 106.8
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
100.0
100.0 – 100.0
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
100.0
100.0 – 100.0
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
93.1
83.9 – 102.3
Baseline to Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
100.0
100.0 – 100.0
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
96.2
88.8 – 103.6
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
100.0
100.0 – 100.0
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
88.0
75.3 – 100.7
Change From Baseline in HIV-1 RNA (Original)Secondary· Baseline, Week 24, Week 48 post-treatment
Plasma HIV-1 RNA was determined using the Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HIV-1 Test (lower limit of quantification \[LLOQ\] \<48 copies/mL). Blood samples were taken at the time points indicated in the participant evaluation schedule. Screening HIV-1 RNA \>1000 copies/ml was used to determine eligibility for the study.
Change from Baseline - Original - Week 24
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
-271974.6
± 391843.59
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
-38764.0
± 63688.93
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
-58081.0
± 79720.33
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
-57325.7
± 172108.62
Change from Baseline - Original - Week 48
Group
Value
95% CI
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
-267834.2
± 378896.88
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
-34787.7
± 60222.60
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
-56351.7
± 76231.03
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
-55321.1
± 173840.55
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: Baseline up to 5 years.
Reporting threshold: 2%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
Serious: 5/16 (31%)
Deaths: 0/16
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
Serious: 5/31 (16%)
Deaths: 0/31
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MVC Liquid Formulation
Serious: 3/13 (23%)
Deaths: 0/13
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, MVC Tablet Formulation
Serious: 10/43 (23%)
Deaths: 1/43
Serious adverse events (25 terms)
Reaction
System
>=2 - <6 Years of Age, MVC…
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MV…
>=6 - <12 Years of Age, MV…
>=12 - <18 Years of Age, M…
Pneumonia
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Anaemia
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
—
—
—
—
Gastric fistula
Gastrointestinal disorders
—
—
—
—
Gastritis
Gastrointestinal disorders
—
—
—
—
Vomiting
Gastrointestinal disorders
—
—
—
—
Drug-induced liver injury
Hepatobiliary disorders
—
—
—
—
Abscess oral
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Cellulitis
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
H1N1 influenza
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Tooth abscess
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Viral infection
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Transaminases increased
Investigations
—
—
—
—
Osteopenia
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
—
—
—
—
Pain in extremity
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
—
—
—
—
Tendon disorder
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
—
—
—
—
Bipolar disorder
Psychiatric disorders
—
—
—
—
Hyperventilation
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
—
—
—
—
Prurigo
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
—
—
—
—
Otorrhoea
Ear and labyrinth disorders
—
—
—
—
Constipation
Gastrointestinal disorders
—
—
—
—
Diarrhoea
Gastrointestinal disorders
—
—
—
—
Gastroenteritis
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Meningitis
Infections and infestations
—
—
—
—
Other adverse events (204 terms — click to expand)
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the pharmacokinetic properties (what the body does to maraviroc) and to determine a suitable dosing schedule of maraviroc in HIV-1 infected children and adolescents. This study will also determine whether maraviroc is safe to use in children and adolescents.
Publications & conference data
3 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
NCT06853223 — This Study is Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Immune Inhibition as a Treatment to Prevent Primary Graft Dysfunction
· Phase 2
· recruiting
NCT06805656 — Multi Interventional Approaches to Mitigate HIV Reservoirs Aiming the Sustained HIV Remission Without Antiretrovirals
· Phase 2
· not yet recruiting
NCT05470491 — Trial of Allogeneic Reduced-Intensity, HLA-Haploidentical Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Bone Marrow Transplantation Foll
· Phase 1, PHASE2
· recruiting
NCT04435522 — Maraviroc in Patients With Moderate and Severe COVID-19
· Phase 1
· completed
NCT03274804 — Combined PD-1 and CCR5 Inhibition for the Treatment of Refractory Microsatellite Stable mCRC
· Phase 1
· completed
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Other ViiV Healthcare trials
Trials by the same sponsor.
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by ViiV Healthcare
Last refreshed: 28 April 2020
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT00791700.