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ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant)

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 3 active Biologic ✓ Verified May 2026

ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) is a Live attenuated vaccine Biologic drug developed by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. It is currently in Phase 3 development for Prevention of herpes zoster (shingles) in adults aged 50 years and older.

ZOSTAVAX is a live attenuated vaccine that stimulates the immune system to prevent herpes zoster (shingles) by boosting varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-specific cell-mediated immunity.

ZOSTAVAX is a vaccine component that induces an immune response, used to prevent Herpes Zoster. It is administered nonconcurrently, meaning it is given separately from other vaccines.

Likelihood of approval
62.3% vs 58.3% industry baseline
If approved by FDA: likely 2028–2030
Steps remaining: NDA/BLA submission
Confidence: High
Why this estimate
  • Baseline phase 3 → approval rate +58.3pp
    Industry-wide phase 3 drugs reach approval ~58.3% of the time (BIO/Informa 2023 industry benchmark across all therapeutic areas).
  • Immunology slight uplift +1.0pp
    Mature endpoint landscape (ACR, DAS28, PASI) makes immunology approvals slightly more predictable.
  • Big-pharma sponsor +3.0pp
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is a top-20 pharma sponsor — historical approval rates run ~3pp above average due to scale, regulatory experience, and trial-design quality.
Predicted approval windows by jurisdiction (conditional on FDA approval)
Regulator Country Likely year Lag vs FDA
FDA US 2028–2030
EMA EU 2029–2031 +0.7 yr
MHRA GB 2029–2031 +0.7 yr
Health Canada CA 2029–2032 +0.9 yr
TGA AU 2029–2032 +1.2 yr
PMDA JP 2029–2032 +1.5 yr
NMPA CN 2030–2033 +2.3 yr
MFDS KR 2029–2032 +1.4 yr
CDSCO IN 2029–2033 +1.8 yr
ANVISA BR 2030–2033 +2.3 yr

Hover any row for the lag rationale. Lag estimates are reduced when the drug has FDA Breakthrough or EMA PRIME designation (sponsors file globally in parallel).

Estimate based on the BIO/Informa industry phase transition rates plus per-drug modifiers for therapeutic area, sponsor type, FDA designations, mechanism, and trial design. Per-jurisdiction lags from Tufts CSDD international approval studies. Not investment, clinical or regulatory advice. Methodology: /methodology#likelihood.

At a glance

Generic nameZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant)
SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Drug classLive attenuated vaccine
TargetVaricella-zoster virus (VZV)
ModalityBiologic
Therapeutic areaImmunology / Infectious Disease
PhasePhase 3

Mechanism of action

The vaccine contains a weakened live strain of varicella-zoster virus that replicates in the host, triggering both cellular and humoral immune responses. This immune activation provides protection against reactivation of latent VZV in individuals with prior chickenpox infection. The 'nonconcomitant' designation indicates the vaccine should not be administered simultaneously with certain other vaccines.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

Competitive intelligence

For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:

Frequently asked questions about ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant)

What is ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant)?

ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) is a Live attenuated vaccine drug developed by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, indicated for Prevention of herpes zoster (shingles) in adults aged 50 years and older.

How does ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) work?

ZOSTAVAX is a live attenuated vaccine that stimulates the immune system to prevent herpes zoster (shingles) by boosting varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-specific cell-mediated immunity.

What is ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) used for?

ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) is indicated for Prevention of herpes zoster (shingles) in adults aged 50 years and older.

Who makes ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant)?

ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) is developed by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC (see full Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC pipeline at /company/merck).

What drug class is ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) in?

ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) belongs to the Live attenuated vaccine class. See all Live attenuated vaccine drugs at /class/live-attenuated-vaccine.

What development phase is ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) in?

ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) is in Phase 3.

What are the side effects of ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant)?

Common side effects of ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) include Injection site erythema, Injection site swelling, Injection site pain, Headache, Myalgia.

What does ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) target?

ZOSTAVAX™ (Nonconcomitant) targets Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and is a Live attenuated vaccine.

Related

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing