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XOI

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · FDA-approved active Small molecule

XOI is a guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) agonist that increases intracellular cGMP in intestinal epithelial cells to promote fluid secretion and bowel motility.

XOI is a guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) agonist that increases intracellular cGMP in intestinal epithelial cells to promote fluid secretion and bowel motility. Used for Chronic idiopathic constipation, Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C).

At a glance

Generic nameXOI
Also known asallopurinol, febuxostat
SponsorIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Drug classGuanylate cyclase-C agonist
TargetGC-C (guanylate cyclase-C)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaGastroenterology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

By activating GC-C receptors on the apical surface of intestinal epithelial cells, XOI increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, which triggers chloride and bicarbonate secretion into the intestinal lumen and enhances intestinal muscle contractions. This mechanism increases stool frequency and alleviates constipation by promoting water retention in the bowel and accelerating transit.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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