Last reviewed · How we verify

Xenon vs propofol

Rigshospitalet, Denmark · Phase 3 active Small molecule

Xenon is a general anesthetic that works by modulating the activity of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain.

Xenon is a general anesthetic that works by modulating the activity of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain. Used for General anesthesia for surgical procedures.

At a glance

Generic nameXenon vs propofol
SponsorRigshospitalet, Denmark
Drug classGeneral anesthetic
TargetNMDA receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaAnesthesiology
PhasePhase 3

Mechanism of action

Xenon's mechanism of action is thought to involve the blockade of NMDA receptors, which are involved in the regulation of consciousness and memory. This blockade leads to a decrease in the excitability of neurons, resulting in a loss of consciousness. Additionally, xenon may also have a role in the modulation of other receptors, such as the GABA_A receptor, which can contribute to its anesthetic effects.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results