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Welbutrin XL

Massachusetts General Hospital · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Wellbutrin XL is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) that increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by blocking their reuptake at the neuronal synapse.

Wellbutrin XL is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) that increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by blocking their reuptake at the neuronal synapse. Used for Major depressive disorder, Seasonal affective disorder, Smoking cessation (off-label use).

At a glance

Generic nameWelbutrin XL
Also known asBuproprion XL
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital
Drug classNorepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI)
TargetNorepinephrine transporter (NET) and dopamine transporter (DAT)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPsychiatry / Neurology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

By inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine, Wellbutrin XL allows these neurotransmitters to remain active longer in the synaptic space, enhancing their signaling. This mechanism differs from selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and is thought to improve mood, motivation, and energy. The extended-release formulation provides sustained drug levels throughout the day.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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