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Sodium Fluoride Dentifrice

Procter and Gamble · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Sodium fluoride strengthens tooth enamel by promoting remineralization and inhibiting bacterial acid production to prevent dental caries.

Sodium fluoride strengthens tooth enamel by promoting remineralization and inhibiting bacterial acid production to prevent dental caries. Used for Prevention of dental caries (cavities), Fluorosis prevention in children with optimal fluoride exposure.

At a glance

Generic nameSodium Fluoride Dentifrice
Also known asRegular Cavity Protection toothpaste
SponsorProcter and Gamble
Drug classFluoride topical agent
TargetTooth enamel hydroxyapatite; bacterial enolase
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaDental/Oral Health
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Fluoride ions are incorporated into the hydroxyapatite crystal structure of tooth enamel, making it more resistant to demineralization by acids produced by cariogenic bacteria. Fluoride also inhibits enolase, a key glycolytic enzyme in oral bacteria, reducing their ability to metabolize sugars and produce cavity-causing acids. This dual mechanism reduces cavity incidence and promotes remineralization of early enamel lesions.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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