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procaine penicillin and gentamicin
Procaine penicillin acts as a prodrug of penicillin G, which inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, while gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.
Procaine penicillin acts as a prodrug of penicillin G, which inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, while gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis. Used for Treatment of bacterial infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and septicemia.
At a glance
| Generic name | procaine penicillin and gentamicin |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Aga Khan University |
| Drug class | Penicillin antibiotic and aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| Target | Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), bacterial ribosome |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Infectious diseases |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
Procaine penicillin is a water-soluble ester prodrug of penicillin G, which is converted to penicillin G in the body. Penicillin G then binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, resulting in the disruption of the bacterial cell wall synthesis and ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. Gentamicin, on the other hand, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and leading to bacterial cell death.
Approved indications
- Treatment of bacterial infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and septicemia
Common side effects
- Nephrotoxicity
- Ototoxicity
- Hypersensitivity reactions
Key clinical trials
- Aminoglycosides in Early Sepsis (PHASE4)
- Oral Switch During Treatment of Left-sided Endocarditis Due to Multi-susceptible Streptococcus (PHASE3)
- Single Dose Intravenous Antibiotics for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections in Children (PHASE4)
- NICU Antibiotics and Outcomes Trial (PHASE4)
- Empirical Treatment Against Cytomegalovirus and Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Infants With Severe Pneumonia (PHASE2, PHASE3)
- TAILORED Therapeutic Regime in Patients With Preterm Premature Rupture Of Membranes to Prolong Pregnancy, Improve Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes, and Reduce Antibiotic Burden (PHASE3)
- Comparing Two Prophylactic Antibiotic Protocols in Women With Term Prolonged Pre-labor Rupture of Membrane and Preterm Labor (NA)
- Endourology Disease Group Excellence (EDGE) Consortium: Antibiotics (Abx) for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Part 2 (NA)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- procaine penicillin and gentamicin CI brief — competitive landscape report
- procaine penicillin and gentamicin updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Aga Khan University portfolio CI